"handcuffs" meaning in All languages combined

See handcuffs on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: 1775, from hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly influenced by Old English handcops, from hand + cops (“fetter, chains”), but due to lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|hand|cuff|t2=end of shirtsleeve}} hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”), {{inh|en|ang|handcops}} Old English handcops Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} handcuffs pl (plural only)
  1. A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: manacles, shackles Derived forms: Chinese handcuffs, digital handcuffs, golden handcuffs, velvet handcuffs Related terms: handcuff Translations (metal rings for fastening wrists): ilbistalsiha (Alabama), أَصْفَاد (ʔaṣfād) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), أَغْلَال (ʔaḡlāl) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), كَلَبْشة (kalabša) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), qandal (Azerbaijani), esku lota (Basque), кайда́нкі (kajdánki) [feminine, plural] (Belarusian), нару́чнікі (narúčniki) [masculine, plural] (Belarusian), белезни́ци (belezníci) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), manilles [feminine, plural] (Catalan), کەلەپچە (kelepçe) (Central Kurdish), 手銬 (Chinese Mandarin), 手铐 (shǒukào) (Chinese Mandarin), pouta [neuter, plural] (Czech), želízka [neuter, plural] (Czech), håndjern [neuter, plural] (Danish), handboeien (Dutch), mankateno (Esperanto), käerauad [plural] (Estonian), käsiraudat [plural] (Finnish), menottes [feminine, plural] (French), ხელბორკილი (xelborḳili) (Georgian), Handschellen [feminine, plural] (German), Handfesseln [feminine, plural] (German), χειροπέδες (cheiropédes) [feminine, plural] (Greek), אֲזִקִּים (aziqím) [masculine, plural] (Hebrew), हथकड़ी (hathakṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), bilincs (Hungarian), handjárn [neuter, plural] (Icelandic), manoto (Ido), borgol (Indonesian), manica (Interlingua), glais lámh [masculine, plural] (Irish), manette [feminine] (Italian), 手錠 (tejō) (alt: てじょう) (Japanese), ខ្នោះដៃ (knɑh day) (Khmer), 수갑 (sugap) (alt: 手匣) (Korean), кишен (kişen) (Kyrgyz), manicae [feminine, plural] (Latin), лисици (lisici) [feminine, plural] (Macedonian), हातकड़ी (hātakṛī) [feminine] (Malvi), ᠰᠠᠩᠰᡝ (sangse) (Manchu), håndjern [neuter, plural] (Norwegian Bokmål), دستبند (dast-band) (Persian), Spaunsel [neuter] (Plautdietsch), kajdanki [plural] (Polish), algema [masculine] (Portuguese), cătușe [feminine, plural] (Romanian), нару́чники (narúčniki) [masculine, plural] (Russian), лисице [Cyrillic, feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), lisice [feminine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), putá [neuter, plural] (Slovak), želiezka [neuter, plural] (Slovak), lisice [feminine, plural] (Slovene), esposas [feminine, plural] (Spanish), grilletes [masculine, plural] (Spanish), marrocas [feminine, plural] (Spanish), chachas [feminine, plural] (Spanish), handbojor [plural] (Swedish), handklovar [plural] (Swedish), posas (Tagalog), సంకెళ్ళు (saṅkeḷḷu) (Telugu), กุญแจมือ (gun-jɛɛ-mʉʉ) (Thai), kelepçe (Turkish), нару́чники (narúčnyky) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), ہتھکڑی (hathakṛī) [feminine] (Urdu), qoʻlkishan (Uzbek), còng (Vietnamese), còng tay (Vietnamese), còng số tám (Vietnamese), còng số 8 (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-handcuffs-en-noun-83rWetI0 Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 59 7 34 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Alabama translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malvi translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 3 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 4 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 3 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} handcuffs
  1. plural of handcuff Tags: form-of, plural Form of: handcuff
    Sense id: en-handcuffs-en-noun-9f34iPLM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} handcuffs
  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of handcuff Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: handcuff
    Sense id: en-handcuffs-en-verb-h71Yh0mt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 3 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 4 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 3 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hand",
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      "name": "compound"
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        "3": "handcops"
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  "etymology_text": "1775, from hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”).\nPossibly influenced by Old English handcops, from hand + cops (“fetter, chains”), but due to lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention.",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Chinese handcuffs"
        },
        {
          "word": "digital handcuffs"
        },
        {
          "word": "golden handcuffs"
        },
        {
          "word": "velvet handcuffs"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 27, Ian Black, “Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Security is tight inside and outside the building, guarded by a bewildering collection of soldiers, policemen and gendarmes. Relatives watch as prisoners in handcuffs and leg irons shuffle past.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge."
      ],
      "id": "en-handcuffs-en-noun-83rWetI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fastening",
          "fastening"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "handcuff"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manacles"
        },
        {
          "word": "shackles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "akz",
          "lang": "Alabama",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "ilbistalsiha"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaṣfād",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "أَصْفَاد"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaḡlāl",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "أَغْلَال"
        },
        {
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kalabša",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كَلَبْشة"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "qandal"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "esku lota"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kajdánki",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "кайда́нкі"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "narúčniki",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "нару́чнікі"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "belezníci",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "белезни́ци"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "manilles"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "手銬"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǒukào",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "手铐"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pouta"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "želízka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "håndjern"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "handboeien"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "mankateno"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "käerauad"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "käsiraudat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "menottes"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xelborḳili",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "ხელბორკილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Handschellen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Handfesseln"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheiropédes",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "χειροπέδες"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "aziqím",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "אֲזִקִּים"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hathakṛī",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "हथकड़ी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "bilincs"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "handjárn"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "manoto"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "borgol"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "manica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "glais lámh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manette"
        },
        {
          "alt": "てじょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tejō",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "手錠"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "knɑh day",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "ខ្នោះដៃ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "手匣",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sugap",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "수갑"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "kelepçe",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "کەلەپچە"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kişen",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "кишен"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "manicae"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lisici",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "лисици"
        },
        {
          "code": "mup",
          "lang": "Malvi",
          "roman": "hātakṛī",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "हातकड़ी"
        },
        {
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "sangse",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "ᠰᠠᠩᠰᡝ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "håndjern"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dast-band",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "دستبند"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Spaunsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kajdanki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "algema"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "cătușe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "narúčniki",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "нару́чники"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "лисице"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Latin script"
          ],
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lisice"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "putá"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "želiezka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lisice"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "esposas"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grilletes"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "marrocas"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "chachas"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "handbojor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "handklovar"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "posas"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "saṅkeḷḷu",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "సంకెళ్ళు"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gun-jɛɛ-mʉʉ",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "กุญแจมือ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "kelepçe"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "narúčnyky",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "нару́чники"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hathakṛī",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ہتھکڑی"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "qoʻlkishan"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "còng"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "còng tay"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "còng số tám"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
          "word": "còng số 8"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "handcuffs"
  ],
  "word": "handcuffs"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "handcuffs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "handcuff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of handcuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-handcuffs-en-noun-9f34iPLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuff",
          "handcuff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "handcuffs"
  ],
  "word": "handcuffs"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "handcuffs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "handcuff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of handcuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-handcuffs-en-verb-h71Yh0mt",
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuff",
          "handcuff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "handcuffs"
  ],
  "word": "handcuffs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Alabama translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malvi translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Chinese handcuffs"
    },
    {
      "word": "digital handcuffs"
    },
    {
      "word": "golden handcuffs"
    },
    {
      "word": "velvet handcuffs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hand",
        "3": "cuff",
        "t2": "end of shirtsleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "handcops"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English handcops",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1775, from hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”).\nPossibly influenced by Old English handcops, from hand + cops (“fetter, chains”), but due to lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "handcuffs pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "handcuff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 27, Ian Black, “Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Security is tight inside and outside the building, guarded by a bewildering collection of soldiers, policemen and gendarmes. Relatives watch as prisoners in handcuffs and leg irons shuffle past.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fastening",
          "fastening"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manacles"
    },
    {
      "word": "shackles"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "akz",
      "lang": "Alabama",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "ilbistalsiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfād",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "أَصْفَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaḡlāl",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "أَغْلَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kalabša",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَلَبْشة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "qandal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "esku lota"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kajdánki",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "кайда́нкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "narúčniki",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "нару́чнікі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "belezníci",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "белезни́ци"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "manilles"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "手銬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǒukào",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "手铐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pouta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "želízka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "håndjern"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "handboeien"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "mankateno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "käerauad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "käsiraudat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "menottes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xelborḳili",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "ხელბორკილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Handschellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Handfesseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheiropédes",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "χειροπέδες"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "aziqím",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "אֲזִקִּים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hathakṛī",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हथकड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "bilincs"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "handjárn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "manoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "borgol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "manica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "glais lámh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manette"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てじょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tejō",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "手錠"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "knɑh day",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "ខ្នោះដៃ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "手匣",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sugap",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "수갑"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "kelepçe",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "کەلەپچە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kişen",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "кишен"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "manicae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lisici",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "лисици"
    },
    {
      "code": "mup",
      "lang": "Malvi",
      "roman": "hātakṛī",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "हातकड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "sangse",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "ᠰᠠᠩᠰᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "håndjern"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dast-band",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "دستبند"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spaunsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kajdanki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "algema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cătușe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "narúčniki",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "нару́чники"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "лисице"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Latin script"
      ],
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lisice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "putá"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "želiezka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lisice"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "esposas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grilletes"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "marrocas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "chachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "handbojor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "handklovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "posas"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "saṅkeḷḷu",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "సంకెళ్ళు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gun-jɛɛ-mʉʉ",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "กุญแจมือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "kelepçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "narúčnyky",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "нару́чники"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hathakṛī",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ہتھکڑی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "qoʻlkishan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "còng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "còng tay"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "còng số tám"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "metal rings for fastening wrists",
      "word": "còng số 8"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "handcuffs"
  ],
  "word": "handcuffs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "handcuffs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "handcuff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of handcuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuff",
          "handcuff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "handcuffs"
  ],
  "word": "handcuffs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "handcuffs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "handcuff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of handcuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuff",
          "handcuff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "handcuffs"
  ],
  "word": "handcuffs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for handcuffs meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Vietnamese: 'còng số 8', originally 'còng số 8'",
  "path": [
    "handcuffs"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "handcuffs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "handcuffs/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English pluralia tantum\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Alabama translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malvi translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Law enforcement\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Chinese handcuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"digital handcuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"golden handcuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"velvet handcuffs\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"hand\", \"3\": \"cuff\", \"t2\": \"end of shirtsleeve\"}, \"expansion\": \"hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”)\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"handcops\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English handcops\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1775, from hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”).\\nPossibly influenced by Old English handcops, from hand + cops (“fetter, chains”), but due to lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"handcuffs pl (plural only)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"handcuff\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2014 November 27, Ian Black, “Courts kept busy as Jordan works to crush support for Isis”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Security is tight inside and outside the building, guarded by a bewildering collection of soldiers, policemen and gendarmes. Relatives watch as prisoners in handcuffs and leg irons shuffle past.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.\"], \"links\": [[\"fastening\", \"fastening\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"ring\", \"ring\"], [\"wrist\", \"wrist\"], [\"chain\", \"chain\"], [\"hinge\", \"hinge\"]], \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"plural-only\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"manacles\"}, {\"word\": \"shackles\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"akz\", \"lang\": \"Alabama\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"ilbistalsiha\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaṣfād\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"أَصْفَاد\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaḡlāl\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"أَغْلَال\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kalabša\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كَلَبْشة\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"qandal\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"esku lota\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kajdánki\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кайда́нкі\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"narúčniki\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"нару́чнікі\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"belezníci\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"белезни́ци\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manilles\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"手銬\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǒukào\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"手铐\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pouta\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"želízka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"håndjern\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"handboeien\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"mankateno\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"käerauad\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"käsiraudat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"menottes\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xelborḳili\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"ხელბორკილი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Handschellen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Handfesseln\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"cheiropédes\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"χειροπέδες\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"aziqím\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"אֲזִקִּים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"hathakṛī\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"हथकड़ी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"bilincs\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"handjárn\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"manoto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"borgol\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"manica\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"glais lámh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manette\"}, {\"alt\": \"てじょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tejō\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"手錠\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"knɑh day\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"ខ្នោះដៃ\"}, {\"alt\": \"手匣\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sugap\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"수갑\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"kelepçe\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"کەلەپچە\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kişen\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"кишен\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manicae\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"lisici\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"лисици\"}, {\"code\": \"mup\", \"lang\": \"Malvi\", \"roman\": \"hātakṛī\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"हातकड़ी\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"sangse\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"ᠰᠠᠩᠰᡝ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"håndjern\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"dast-band\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"دستبند\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Spaunsel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kajdanki\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"algema\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"cătușe\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"narúčniki\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"нару́чники\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"лисице\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Latin script\"], \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"lisice\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"putá\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"želiezka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"lisice\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"esposas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"grilletes\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"marrocas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"handbojor\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"handklovar\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"posas\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"saṅkeḷḷu\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"సంకెళ్ళు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gun-jɛɛ-mʉʉ\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"กุญแจมือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"kelepçe\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"narúčnyky\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"нару́чники\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"hathakṛī\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ہتھکڑی\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"qoʻlkishan\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"còng\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"còng tay\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"còng số tám\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"metal rings for fastening wrists\", \"word\": \"còng số 8\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"handcuffs\"], \"word\": \"handcuffs\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "handcuffs",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.