See fetter on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feter"
},
"expansion": "Old English feter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fetur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fetur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feturaz",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"t": "foot, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veter",
"3": "",
"4": "lace"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veter (“lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "foot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English feter, from Old English feter, Proto-West Germanic *fetur, from Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”). Cognate with Dutch veter (“lace”). Related to foot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fetter (plural fetters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handcuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handcuffs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leg irons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manacles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shackles"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal – often by its legs (usually in plural)."
],
"id": "en-fetter-en-noun-lCO3vEXt",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡull",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُلّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlāl",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "أَغْلال"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ary",
"english": "between front legs of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gīd",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڭيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ary",
"english": "between front and rear legs of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "škal",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شكال"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "otnakap",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "ոտնակապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "parawand",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "պարաւանդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "buxov"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukai",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "букаи"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovi",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "окови"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htu:",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "ထူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "鐐"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liào, liáo",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "镣"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "kişen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pouto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kluister"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boei"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kahleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "kahle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fers"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pexa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "on feet specifically",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußfessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußschelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "naudibandi",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pédē",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "desmós",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "béklyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "lábbilincs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laincis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ceppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókov",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ков"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pránga",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "enfèrrias"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "enfèrris"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trava"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bukağı",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "بوقاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zincir",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "زنجیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köstek",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "كوستك"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"english": "made of wood",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pranka",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "پرانقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"english": "made of wood",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruk",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "طومروق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğol o zanjir",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "غل و زنجیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "بند"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eškil",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "اشکیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iesa (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spaunsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kajdany"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "okowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pęto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pęta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhões"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhetas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púty",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandalý",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кандалы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dì-leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuibhreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pihuelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for animals",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for birds",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pihuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotboja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtruuan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "ตรวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "śanmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "köstek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púta",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "око́ви"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epîtoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llyffethair"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe, Prologue",
"text": "Passion's too fierce to be in fetters bound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 6, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2013-05-08",
"text": "He looks upon study as an odious fetter; his time is spent in the open air, climbing the hills or rowing on the lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Erwin Rosen, “Prolog”, in In the Foreign Legion, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012",
"text": "That was the turning-point of my life. I broke my fetters, and I fought a hard fight for a new career …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that restricts or restrains."
],
"id": "en-fetter-en-noun-lx5RMRvy",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything that restricts or restrains."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "buxov"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovi",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "окови"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cuk¹ bok³",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haan⁶ zai³",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "kahle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pexa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "desmós",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "lánc"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ostacoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókov",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ков"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trava"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "enfèrris"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qeyd",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "قید"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fa",
"english": "qeyd o band",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "قید و بند"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhões"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púty",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāhula",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "राहुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillos"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pihuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "köstek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfet.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fetter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg/En-us-fetter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leg irons"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fetter"
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unfetter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feter"
},
"expansion": "Old English feter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fetur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fetur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feturaz",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"t": "foot, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veter",
"3": "",
"4": "lace"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veter (“lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "foot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English feter, from Old English feter, Proto-West Germanic *fetur, from Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”). Cognate with Dutch veter (“lace”). Related to foot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fettering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fettered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fettered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fetter (third-person singular simple present fetters, present participle fettering, simple past and past participle fettered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handcuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shackle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474",
"text": "The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shackle or bind up with fetters."
],
"id": "en-fetter-en-verb-Bh4PrtrL",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle#Verb"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shackle or bind up with fetters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ary",
"english": "between both front legs of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "geyyed",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "ڭيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ary",
"english": "between front and hind leg of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šekkel",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شكل"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovavam",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "оковавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "engrillonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùfù, shùfú",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "alkateni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "entraver"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "pexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "katenizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "cuibhrigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "con·rig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "incatenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okovuva",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "оковува"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bukağılamak",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "بوقاغیلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kösteklemek",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "كوستكلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "agrilhoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakovyvatʹ",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "заковывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "cuibhrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "engrillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "aherrojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "fjättra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "bukağılamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "pranga vurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "kösteklemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "epîter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "efirdjî"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "epasturer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain or impede; to hamper."
],
"id": "en-fetter-en-verb-57~RazK3",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain or impede; to hamper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavam",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "ограничавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùfù, shùfú",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "entraver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "agrilhoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skovyvatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "сковывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "свя́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "pranga vurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "kösteklemek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfet.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fetter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg/En-us-fetter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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"fetter"
],
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}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "fetter",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "72 11 9 9",
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"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "fett"
}
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],
"id": "en-fetter-de-adj-HGm-84j5",
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[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fett"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-fetter-de-adj-6ulvZ63L",
"links": [
[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n"
],
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},
{
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"inflection of fett:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-fetter-de-adj-G17l-pst",
"links": [
[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-fetter-de-adj-yYYUyi6h",
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[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛtɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "Vetter"
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{
"audio": "De-fetter.ogg",
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"3": "vedder"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German vedder",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vedder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fettere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fetterne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"Human",
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"word": "kusine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cousin (male)"
],
"id": "en-fetter-nb-noun-ln~atL0F",
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[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"3": "vedder"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German vedder",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vedder.",
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{
"form": "fetteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fetrar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "fetrane",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
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"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"coordinate_terms": [
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"english": "female cousin",
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"feminine"
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"word": "kusine"
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"a male cousin"
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"id": "en-fetter-nn-noun-dKXbRepE",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "fetter",
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],
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[
"fett",
"fett#Swedish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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],
"word": "fetter"
}
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"6": "",
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fetter m (plural fettyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"pl": "fettyn"
},
"expansion": "fetter m (plural fettyn)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fet‧ter"
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"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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},
{
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle (brother of someone’s father)"
],
"id": "en-fetter-wym-noun-FdB8G-mI",
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-fetter (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Wym-fetter_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-fetter_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Wym-fetter_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English feter",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "feter"
},
"expansion": "Old English feter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fetur"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fetur",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feturaz",
"t": "fetter"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "",
"4": "lace"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veter (“lace”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "foot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English feter, from Old English feter, Proto-West Germanic *fetur, from Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”). Cognate with Dutch veter (“lace”). Related to foot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetters",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "handcuff"
},
{
"word": "handcuffs"
},
{
"word": "leg irons"
},
{
"word": "manacle"
},
{
"word": "manacles"
},
{
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"word": "shackles"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal – often by its legs (usually in plural)."
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe, Prologue",
"text": "Passion's too fierce to be in fetters bound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 6, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2013-05-08",
"text": "He looks upon study as an odious fetter; his time is spent in the open air, climbing the hills or rowing on the lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Erwin Rosen, “Prolog”, in In the Foreign Legion, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012",
"text": "That was the turning-point of my life. I broke my fetters, and I fought a hard fight for a new career …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that restricts or restrains."
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything that restricts or restrains."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfet.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fetter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg/En-us-fetter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leg irons"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡull",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُلّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḡlāl",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "أَغْلال"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "between front legs of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gīd",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڭيد"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "between front and rear legs of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "škal",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شكال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "otnakap",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "ոտնակապ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "parawand",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "պարաւանդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "buxov"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukai",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "букаи"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovi",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "окови"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htu:",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "ထူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilló"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "鐐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liào, liáo",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "镣"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "kişen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pouto"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kluister"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kahleet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "kahle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fers"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pexa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "on feet specifically",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußfessel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußschelle"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "naudibandi",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pédē",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέδη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "desmós",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "béklyó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "lábbilincs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laincis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ceppi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compēs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókov",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ков"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pránga",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́нга"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "enfèrrias"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "enfèrris"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrava"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trava"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bukağı",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "بوقاغی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zincir",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "زنجیر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "köstek",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "كوستك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "made of wood",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pranka",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "پرانقه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "made of wood",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tomruk",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "طومروق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğol o zanjir",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "غل و زنجیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "band",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "بند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eškil",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "اشکیل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iesa (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spaunsel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kajdany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "okowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pęto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pęta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhões"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhetas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púty",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́ты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandalý",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кандалы́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dì-leum"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuibhreach"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pihuelas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for animals",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "for birds",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pihuela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotboja"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtruuan",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "ตรวน"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "śanmau"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"word": "köstek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púta",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "око́ви"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epîtoe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "object used to bind a person or animal by its legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llyffethair"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "buxov"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovi",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "окови"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstacle"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cuk¹ bok³",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haan⁶ zai³",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "kahle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstacle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pexa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstáculo"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "desmós",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "lánc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ostacoli"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vinculum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ókov",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ков"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrava"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstacle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trava"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "enfèrris"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qeyd",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "قید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "qeyd o band",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "قید و بند"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhões"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púty",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́ты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāhula",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "राहुल"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pihuela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstáculo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"word": "köstek"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aroke"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "anything that restricts or restrains in any way",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fetter"
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unfetter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feter"
},
"expansion": "Old English feter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fetur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fetur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*feturaz",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"t": "foot, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veter",
"3": "",
"4": "lace"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veter (“lace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "foot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English feter, from Old English feter, Proto-West Germanic *fetur, from Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot, step”). Cognate with Dutch veter (“lace”). Related to foot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fettering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fettered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fettered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fetter (third-person singular simple present fetters, present participle fettering, simple past and past participle fettered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "handcuff"
},
{
"word": "manacle"
},
{
"word": "shackle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474",
"text": "The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shackle or bind up with fetters."
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle#Verb"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetter#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shackle or bind up with fetters."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain or impede; to hamper."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain or impede; to hamper."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfet.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛt.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fetter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg/En-us-fetter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-fetter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "between both front legs of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "geyyed",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "ڭيد"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "between front and hind leg of horses",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šekkel",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شكل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovavam",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "оковавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "engrillonar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùfù, shùfú",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "alkateni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "entraver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "pexar"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "katenizar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "cuibhrigh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "con·rig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "incatenare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okovuva",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "оковува"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bukağılamak",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "بوقاغیلمق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kösteklemek",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "كوستكلمك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastan",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "بستن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "agrilhoar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakovyvatʹ",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "заковывать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "cuibhrich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "engrillar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "aherrojar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "fjättra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "bukağılamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "pranga vurmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "kösteklemek"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "epîter"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "efirdjî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to shackle or bind up with fetters",
"word": "epasturer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavam",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "ограничавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùfù, shùfú",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "entraver"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déō",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "δέω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "agrilhoar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skovyvatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "сковывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "свя́зывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "pranga vurmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain or impede",
"word": "kösteklemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fetter"
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German comparative adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "fetter",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of fett"
],
"links": [
[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fett",
"fett#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fett:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛtɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "Vetter"
},
{
"audio": "De-fetter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-fetter.ogg/De-fetter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-fetter.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kusine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vedder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vedder",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vedder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fettere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fetterne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"nb:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"a cousin (male)"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kusine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vedder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vedder",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vedder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fetrar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fetrane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"nn:Family",
"nn:Family members",
"nn:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"a male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fetter",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fett"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of fett"
],
"links": [
[
"fett",
"fett#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fetter"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fettyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fettyn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fetter m (plural fettyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "fettyn"
},
"expansion": "fetter m (plural fettyn)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fet‧ter"
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian masculine nouns",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms with audio links",
"wym:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle (brother of someone’s father)"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-fetter (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Wym-fetter_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-fetter_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Wym-fetter_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fetter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.