شكال in Arabic

IPA: /ʃi.kaːl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the root ش ك ل (š-k-l) which had an original significance of plaiting hair, to shape or place in a form, to bind or hold in place, to look at or work attentively and skillfully. Attested in Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”) in he:T:14 with connection likely to Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/⁠sakālu⁠/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”) said especially of equids and locks. The relation to Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”), اشکل (eškel, “hobble”) is of uncertain nature. But since the Iranian form is backed by Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”), ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”), ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll), ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”), Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”), and considering that the coordinate instrument زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”) is borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”) not attested in the farriery meaning, the present Arabic word is probably loaned likewise from an unattested Aramaic designation for the hobble, and then levelled in its vocalism by being paired with زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), and other words of the horse tack realm like زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”), لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”), رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ش ك ل}} ش ك ل (š-k-l), {{cog|hbo|שִׂכֵּל֙|t=crossing or plaiting one's hands|tr=}} Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”), {{cog|akk|𒊓𒅗𒇻|t=to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast|ts=sakālu}} Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/⁠sakālu⁠/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”), {{cog|fa|اشکیل|t=hobble|tr=eškil}} Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”), {{m|fa|اشکل|t=hobble|tr=eškel}} اشکل (eškel, “hobble”), {{cog|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|ckb|ئەشکێڵ|t=diameter, diagonal}} Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”), {{m|ckb|ئەشکێڵکِردِن|t=tie the feet together and throw (the animal)}} ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”), {{m|ckb|ئەشکۆڵ}} ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll), {{m|ckb|ئەشکەڵە|t=a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture}} ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”), {{cog|fa|اشکلک|t=a wood instrument of torture|tr=eškelak}} Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”), {{m|ar|زِيَار|t=twitch}} زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), {{noncog|arc|זַיָּירָא|t=squeezer|tr=zayyārā}} Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{m|ar|زِيَار|t=twitch}} زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), {{m|ar|زِمَام|t=reins}} زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), {{m|ar|عِنَان|t=the strap of the bridle, reins}} عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”), {{m|ar|لِجَام|t=bridle}} لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”), {{m|ar|رِكَاب|t=stirrup}} رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شِكَال|m|pl=شُكُل}} شِكَال • (šikāl) m (plural شُكُل (šukul)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شِكَال|pl=شُكُل}} Forms: شِكَال [canonical], šikāl [romanization], شُكُل [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شِكَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّكَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شِكَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شِكَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّكَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شِكَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شِكَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّكَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شِكَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شِكَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّكَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شِكَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شِكَالَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّكَالَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِكَالَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِكَالَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّكَالَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِكَالَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِكَالَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّكَالَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شِكَالَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شِكَالَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّكَالَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شِكَالَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شُكُل [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الشُّكُل [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], شُكُل [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], شُكُلٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الشُّكُلُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], شُكُلُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], شُكُلًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الشُّكُلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], شُكُلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], شُكُلٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الشُّكُلِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], شُكُلِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ك ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ك ل (š-k-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שִׂכֵּל֙",
        "t": "crossing or plaiting one's hands",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊓𒅗𒇻",
        "t": "to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast",
        "ts": "sakālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/⁠sakālu⁠/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اشکیل",
        "t": "hobble",
        "tr": "eškil"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اشکل",
        "t": "hobble",
        "tr": "eškel"
      },
      "expansion": "اشکل (eškel, “hobble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکێڵ",
        "t": "diameter, diagonal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکێڵکِردِن",
        "t": "tie the feet together and throw (the animal)"
      },
      "expansion": "ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکۆڵ"
      },
      "expansion": "ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکەڵە",
        "t": "a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture"
      },
      "expansion": "ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اشکلک",
        "t": "a wood instrument of torture",
        "tr": "eškelak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِيَار",
        "t": "twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "זַיָּירָא",
        "t": "squeezer",
        "tr": "zayyārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِيَار",
        "t": "twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِمَام",
        "t": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "زِمَام (zimām, “reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عِنَان",
        "t": "the strap of the bridle, reins"
      },
      "expansion": "عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِجَام",
        "t": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِكَاب",
        "t": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش ك ل (š-k-l) which had an original significance of plaiting hair, to shape or place in a form, to bind or hold in place, to look at or work attentively and skillfully. Attested in Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”) in he:T:14 with connection likely to Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/⁠sakālu⁠/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”) said especially of equids and locks.\nThe relation to Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”), اشکل (eškel, “hobble”) is of uncertain nature. But since the Iranian form is backed by Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”), ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”), ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll), ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”), Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”), and considering that the coordinate instrument زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”) is borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”) not attested in the farriery meaning, the present Arabic word is probably loaned likewise from an unattested Aramaic designation for the hobble, and then levelled in its vocalism by being paired with زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), and other words of the horse tack realm like زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”), لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”), رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِكَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šikāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُل",
      "roman": "šukul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَال",
      "roman": "šikāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَال",
      "roman": "aš-šikāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَال",
      "roman": "šikāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالٌ",
      "roman": "šikālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالُ",
      "roman": "šikālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالًا",
      "roman": "šikālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šikāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَ",
      "roman": "šikāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالٍ",
      "roman": "šikālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالِ",
      "roman": "šikāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šikālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šikālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šikālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šikālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَا",
      "roman": "šikālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šikālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šikālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُل",
      "roman": "šukul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُل",
      "roman": "aš-šukul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُل",
      "roman": "šukul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلٌ",
      "roman": "šukulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šukulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلُ",
      "roman": "šukulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلًا",
      "roman": "šukulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šukula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلَ",
      "roman": "šukula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلٍ",
      "roman": "šukulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šukuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلِ",
      "roman": "šukuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِكَال",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "شُكُل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِكَال • (šikāl) m (plural شُكُل (šukul))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِكَال",
        "pl": "شُكُل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ك ل",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Farriery",
          "orig": "ar:Farriery",
          "parents": [
            "Blacksmithing",
            "Horses",
            "Metalworking",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hopple, hobble, pastern; a kind of fetter used to restrain the feet of an animal so that surgery can be performed on it"
      ],
      "id": "en-شكال-ar-noun-kBu77bn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hopple",
          "hopple"
        ],
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "pastern",
          "pastern"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.kaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شكال"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ك ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ك ل (š-k-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שִׂכֵּל֙",
        "t": "crossing or plaiting one's hands",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊓𒅗𒇻",
        "t": "to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast",
        "ts": "sakālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/⁠sakālu⁠/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اشکیل",
        "t": "hobble",
        "tr": "eškil"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اشکل",
        "t": "hobble",
        "tr": "eškel"
      },
      "expansion": "اشکل (eškel, “hobble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکێڵ",
        "t": "diameter, diagonal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکێڵکِردِن",
        "t": "tie the feet together and throw (the animal)"
      },
      "expansion": "ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکۆڵ"
      },
      "expansion": "ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئەشکەڵە",
        "t": "a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture"
      },
      "expansion": "ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اشکلک",
        "t": "a wood instrument of torture",
        "tr": "eškelak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِيَار",
        "t": "twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "זַיָּירָא",
        "t": "squeezer",
        "tr": "zayyārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِيَار",
        "t": "twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زِمَام",
        "t": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "زِمَام (zimām, “reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عِنَان",
        "t": "the strap of the bridle, reins"
      },
      "expansion": "عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِجَام",
        "t": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِكَاب",
        "t": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش ك ل (š-k-l) which had an original significance of plaiting hair, to shape or place in a form, to bind or hold in place, to look at or work attentively and skillfully. Attested in Biblical Hebrew שִׂכֵּל֙ (“crossing or plaiting one's hands”) in he:T:14 with connection likely to Akkadian 𒊓𒅗𒇻 (/⁠sakālu⁠/, “to balk, to get stuck, to be stopped or held fast”) said especially of equids and locks.\nThe relation to Persian اشکیل (eškil, “hobble”), اشکل (eškel, “hobble”) is of uncertain nature. But since the Iranian form is backed by Central Kurdish ئەشکێڵ (eşkêll, “diameter, diagonal”), ئەشکێڵکِردِن (eşkêllkirdin, “tie the feet together and throw (the animal)”), ئەشکۆڵ (eşkoll), ئەشکەڵە (eşkelle, “a wood thing to close door; a wood thing to pitch a tent; a wood instrument of torture”), Persian اشکلک (eškelak, “a wood instrument of torture”), and considering that the coordinate instrument زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”) is borrowed from Aramaic זַיָּירָא (zayyārā, “squeezer”) not attested in the farriery meaning, the present Arabic word is probably loaned likewise from an unattested Aramaic designation for the hobble, and then levelled in its vocalism by being paired with زِيَار (ziyār, “twitch”), and other words of the horse tack realm like زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), عِنَان (ʕinān, “the strap of the bridle, reins”), لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”), رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِكَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šikāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُل",
      "roman": "šukul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَال",
      "roman": "šikāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَال",
      "roman": "aš-šikāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَال",
      "roman": "šikāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالٌ",
      "roman": "šikālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالُ",
      "roman": "šikālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالًا",
      "roman": "šikālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šikāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَ",
      "roman": "šikāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالٍ",
      "roman": "šikālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالِ",
      "roman": "šikāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šikālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šikālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šikālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šikālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَا",
      "roman": "šikālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šikālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّكَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šikālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِكَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šikālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُل",
      "roman": "šukul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُل",
      "roman": "aš-šukul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُل",
      "roman": "šukul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلٌ",
      "roman": "šukulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šukulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلُ",
      "roman": "šukulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلًا",
      "roman": "šukulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šukula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلَ",
      "roman": "šukula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلٍ",
      "roman": "šukulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّكُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šukuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُكُلِ",
      "roman": "šukuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِكَال",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "شُكُل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِكَال • (šikāl) m (plural شُكُل (šukul))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِكَال",
        "pl": "شُكُل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ك ل",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ar:Farriery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hopple, hobble, pastern; a kind of fetter used to restrain the feet of an animal so that surgery can be performed on it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hopple",
          "hopple"
        ],
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "pastern",
          "pastern"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.kaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شكال"
}

"شكال" meaning in Arabic

Noun