"заковывать" meaning in Russian

See заковывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈkovɨvətʲ]
Etymology: закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|закова́ть|-ывать}} закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зако́вывать|impf|pf=закова́ть}} зако́вывать • (zakóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective закова́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|зако́вывать}} Forms: зако́вывать [canonical], zakóvyvatʹ [romanization], закова́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зако́вывать [imperfective, infinitive], зако́вывающий [active, participle, present], зако́вывавший [active, participle, past], зако́вываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], зако́вывая [adverbial, participle, present], зако́вывав [adverbial, participle, past], зако́вывавши [adverbial, participle, past], зако́вываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зако́вывать [first-person, future, singular], зако́вываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зако́вывать [future, second-person, singular], зако́вывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зако́вывать [future, singular, third-person], зако́вываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зако́вывать [first-person, future, plural], зако́вываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зако́вывать [future, plural, second-person], зако́вывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зако́вывать [future, plural, third-person], зако́вывай [imperative, singular], зако́вывайте [imperative, plural], зако́вывал [masculine, past, singular], зако́вывали [masculine, past, plural], зако́вывала [feminine, past, singular], зако́вывали [feminine, past, plural], зако́вывало [neuter, past, singular], зако́вывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shackle Related terms: кова́ть (kovátʹ) [imperfective], вы́ковать (výkovatʹ) [perfective], подкова́ть (podkovátʹ) [perfective], кова́ние (kovánije), ко́ваный (kóvanyj), ко́вка (kóvka), ко́вкий (kóvkij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закова́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зако́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывать",
      "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывающий",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывавший",
      "roman": "zakóvyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываемый",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывая",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывав",
      "roman": "zakóvyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывавши",
      "roman": "zakóvyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываю",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdu zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываешь",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывает",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdet zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываем",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdem zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываете",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdete zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывают",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdut zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывай",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывайте",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывал",
      "roman": "zakóvyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывали",
      "roman": "zakóvyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывала",
      "roman": "zakóvyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывали",
      "roman": "zakóvyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывало",
      "roman": "zakóvyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывали",
      "roman": "zakóvyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зако́вывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зако́вывать • (zakóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective закова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зако́вывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-заковывать-ru-verb-vEd-3TJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výkovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́ковать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podkovátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подкова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kovánije",
          "word": "кова́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kóvanyj",
          "word": "ко́ваный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kóvka",
          "word": "ко́вка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kóvkij",
          "word": "ко́вкий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkovɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заковывать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закова́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закова́ть (zakovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зако́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывать",
      "roman": "zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывающий",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывавший",
      "roman": "zakóvyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываемый",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывая",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывав",
      "roman": "zakóvyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывавши",
      "roman": "zakóvyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываю",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdu zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываешь",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывает",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdet zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываем",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdem zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вываете",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdete zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывают",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зако́вывать",
      "roman": "búdut zakóvyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывай",
      "roman": "zakóvyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывайте",
      "roman": "zakóvyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывал",
      "roman": "zakóvyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывали",
      "roman": "zakóvyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывала",
      "roman": "zakóvyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывали",
      "roman": "zakóvyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывало",
      "roman": "zakóvyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́вывали",
      "roman": "zakóvyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зако́вывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зако́вывать • (zakóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective закова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зако́вывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ковать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovánije",
      "word": "кова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvka",
      "word": "ко́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvkij",
      "word": "ко́вкий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkovɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заковывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заковывать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.