See сковывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скова́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывающий",
"roman": "skóvyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавший",
"roman": "skóvyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываемый",
"roman": "skóvyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывая",
"roman": "skóvyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывав",
"roman": "skóvyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавши",
"roman": "skóvyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываю",
"roman": "skóvyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdu skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываешь",
"roman": "skóvyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывает",
"roman": "skóvyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdet skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываем",
"roman": "skóvyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdem skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываете",
"roman": "skóvyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdete skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывают",
"roman": "skóvyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdut skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывай",
"roman": "skóvyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывайте",
"roman": "skóvyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывал",
"roman": "skóvyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывала",
"roman": "skóvyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывало",
"roman": "skóvyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ско́вывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "скова́ть"
},
"expansion": "ско́вывать • (skóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective скова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ско́вывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skóvannyj",
"word": "ско́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skóvannostʹ",
"word": "ско́ванность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóvkij",
"word": "ко́вкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóvka",
"word": "ко́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 7 3 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 8 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 8 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge, to hammer out"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-rZzpawdC",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hammer out",
"hammer out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forge together"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-gPybb32a",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chain"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-6Voqvrik",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pin (down) by fire",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ ognjóm",
"text": "ско́вывать огнём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to fix"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-4eFQw~si",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold, to fix"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ice) to lock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ice"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was overcome/seized with fear",
"roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
"text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fetter"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-3FByZV89",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskovɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "сковывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скова́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывающий",
"roman": "skóvyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавший",
"roman": "skóvyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываемый",
"roman": "skóvyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывая",
"roman": "skóvyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывав",
"roman": "skóvyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавши",
"roman": "skóvyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываю",
"roman": "skóvyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdu skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываешь",
"roman": "skóvyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывает",
"roman": "skóvyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdet skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываем",
"roman": "skóvyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdem skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываете",
"roman": "skóvyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdete skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывают",
"roman": "skóvyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdut skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывай",
"roman": "skóvyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывайте",
"roman": "skóvyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывал",
"roman": "skóvyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывала",
"roman": "skóvyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывало",
"roman": "skóvyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ско́вывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "скова́ть"
},
"expansion": "ско́вывать • (skóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective скова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ско́вывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "skóvannyj",
"word": "ско́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "skóvannostʹ",
"word": "ско́ванность"
},
{
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваный"
},
{
"roman": "kóvkij",
"word": "ко́вкий"
},
{
"roman": "kóvka",
"word": "ко́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge, to hammer out"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hammer out",
"hammer out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forge together"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pin (down) by fire",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ ognjóm",
"text": "ско́вывать огнём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to fix"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold, to fix"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ice) to lock"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was overcome/seized with fear",
"roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
"text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskovɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "сковывать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сковывать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.