See δεσμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δεσμός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "desmophúlax",
"word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epídesmos",
"word": "ἐπίδεσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zugódesmon",
"word": "ζυγόδεσμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "himantódesmos",
"word": "ἱμᾰντόδεσμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δεσμός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δεσμά",
"g": "n",
"g2": "p",
"gloss": "imprisonment, chains"
},
"expansion": "δεσμά n or pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "δεσμά n or pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέω",
"3": "-μός",
"t1": "I bind"
},
"expansion": "δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δεσμός",
"roman": "ho desmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δεσμοί",
"roman": "hoi desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δεσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû desmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δεσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn desmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δεσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi desmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δεσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs desmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δεσμόν",
"roman": "tòn desmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δεσμούς",
"roman": "toùs desmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμέ",
"roman": "desmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοί",
"roman": "desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-NUQWruCh",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar, halter"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-LMpQcVqn",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 66 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 67 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bondage, imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-cAgXeq01",
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-0ve7DU2W",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δεσμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "desmophúlax",
"word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "epídesmos",
"word": "ἐπίδεσμος"
},
{
"roman": "zugódesmon",
"word": "ζυγόδεσμον"
},
{
"roman": "himantódesmos",
"word": "ἱμᾰντόδεσμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δεσμός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δεσμά",
"g": "n",
"g2": "p",
"gloss": "imprisonment, chains"
},
"expansion": "δεσμά n or pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "δεσμά n or pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέω",
"3": "-μός",
"t1": "I bind"
},
"expansion": "δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δεσμός",
"roman": "ho desmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δεσμοί",
"roman": "hoi desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δεσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû desmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δεσμῶν",
"roman": "tôn desmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δεσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi desmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δεσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs desmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δεσμόν",
"roman": "tòn desmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
"roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δεσμούς",
"roman": "toùs desmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμέ",
"roman": "desmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοί",
"roman": "desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collar, halter"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bondage, imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δεσμός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.