See δεσμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "desmophŭ́lăx",
"word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epídesmos",
"word": "ἐπίδεσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zugódesmon",
"word": "ζυγόδεσμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "himăntódesmos",
"word": "ἱμᾰντόδεσμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δεσμός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "δεσμά n pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Desmos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Desmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Desmos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "desmosome"
},
"expansion": "English: desmosome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: desmosome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "grc>δέω>to bind",
"4": "grc>-μός>abstract noun",
"id": "bond"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέω",
"3": "-μός",
"t1": "I bind"
},
"expansion": "δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δεσμός",
"roman": "ho desmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δεσμοί",
"roman": "hoi desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δεσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû desmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμῶν",
"roman": "desmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δεσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi desmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δεσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs desmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δεσμόν",
"roman": "tòn desmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δεσμούς",
"roman": "toùs desmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμέ",
"roman": "desmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοί",
"roman": "desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 2 2 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 26 1 1 10 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-NUQWruCh",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 2 2 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 26 1 1 10 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar, halter"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-LMpQcVqn",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 2 2 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 26 1 1 10 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bondage, imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-cAgXeq01",
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-0ve7DU2W",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δεσμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "desmophŭ́lăx",
"word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "epídesmos",
"word": "ἐπίδεσμος"
},
{
"roman": "zugódesmon",
"word": "ζυγόδεσμον"
},
{
"roman": "himăntódesmos",
"word": "ἱμᾰντόδεσμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δεσμός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "δεσμά n pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Desmos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Desmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Desmos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "desmosome"
},
"expansion": "English: desmosome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: desmosome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "grc>δέω>to bind",
"4": "grc>-μός>abstract noun",
"id": "bond"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέω",
"3": "-μός",
"t1": "I bind"
},
"expansion": "δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δεσμός",
"roman": "ho desmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δεσμοί",
"roman": "hoi desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δεσμοῦ",
"roman": "toû desmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμῶν",
"roman": "desmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δεσμῷ",
"roman": "tôi desmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοῖν",
"roman": "desmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δεσμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs desmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δεσμόν",
"roman": "tòn desmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δεσμούς",
"roman": "toùs desmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμέ",
"roman": "desmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμώ",
"roman": "desmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσμοί",
"roman": "desmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δεσμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collar, halter"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bondage, imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spell, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dez.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dezˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δεσμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δεσμός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.