"δεσμός" meaning in All languages combined

See δεσμός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dez.mós/, /ðezˈmos/, /ðezˈmos/, /dez.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dezˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðezˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðezˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðezˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δέω|-μός|t1=I bind}} δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δεσμοῦ|m|second}} δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δεσμός|οῦ}} Forms: desmós [romanization], δεσμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δεσμός [nominative, singular], τὼ δεσμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ δεσμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ δεσμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν δεσμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν δεσμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ δεσμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν δεσμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς δεσμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν δεσμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ δεσμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς δεσμούς [accusative, plural], δεσμέ [singular, vocative], δεσμώ [dual, vocative], δεσμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bond, fetter Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-grc-noun-NUQWruCh Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 38 33 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 19 37 34 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 18 34 38 10 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 31 31 28 9
  2. collar, halter Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-grc-noun-LMpQcVqn Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 38 33 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 19 37 34 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 18 34 38 10 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 31 31 28 9
  3. bondage, imprisonment Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-grc-noun-cAgXeq01 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 30 47 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 38 33 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 19 37 34 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 18 34 38 10 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 15 17 64 4 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 9 11 75 5 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 5 5 88 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 31 31 28 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 43 3 6 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 52 2 5 19 6 6
  4. spell, charm Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-grc-noun-0ve7DU2W Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 38 33 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 19 37 34 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ (desmophŭ́lăx), ἐπίδεσμος (epídesmos), ζυγόδεσμον (zugódesmon), ἱμᾰντόδεσμος (himăntódesmos)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|δεσμός}} Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δεσμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} δεσμός • (desmós) m (plural δεσμοί), {{el-noun|m|δεσμοί}} δεσμός • (desmós) m (plural δεσμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δεσμός|δεσμοί|δεσμού|δεσμών|δεσμό|δεσμούς|δεσμέ|δεσμοί|note=}} Forms: desmós [romanization], δεσμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δεσμός [nominative, singular], δεσμοί [nominative, plural], δεσμού [genitive, singular], δεσμών [genitive, plural], δεσμό [accusative, singular], δεσμούς [accusative, plural], δεσμέ [singular, vocative], δεσμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bond, tie (emotional, social)
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-el-noun-rN3cTkvM
  2. (chemistry) bond Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-el-noun-8h3qdNiY Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 45 31 7 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 13 46 20 22 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. relationship, affair
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-el-noun-b~eCNaRt
  4. (in the plural) imprisonment, chains Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-δεσμός-el-noun-F~v65Sho
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: δεσμά (desmá) (english: imprisonment, chains) [neuter, plural]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "desmophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epídesmos",
      "word": "ἐπίδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugódesmon",
      "word": "ζυγόδεσμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "himăntódesmos",
      "word": "ἱμᾰντόδεσμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δεσμός",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "relationship"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "δεσμά n pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Desmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Desmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Desmos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "I bind"
      },
      "expansion": "δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δεσμός",
      "roman": "ho desmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δεσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi desmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δεσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû desmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn desmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn desmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δεσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi desmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn desmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δεσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs desmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δεσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn desmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δεσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs desmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμέ",
      "roman": "desmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμώ",
      "roman": "desmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "roman": "desmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δεσμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δεσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-NUQWruCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar, halter"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-LMpQcVqn",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 64 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 75 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 88 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 43 3 6 17 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 52 2 5 19 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bondage, imprisonment"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-cAgXeq01",
      "links": [
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spell, charm"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-grc-noun-0ve7DU2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dezˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δεσμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δεσμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμός",
      "roman": "desmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "roman": "desmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμού",
      "roman": "desmoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμών",
      "roman": "desmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμό",
      "roman": "desmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμούς",
      "roman": "desmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμέ",
      "roman": "desmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "roman": "desmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δεσμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (plural δεσμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "δεσμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (plural δεσμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δεσμός",
        "2": "δεσμοί",
        "3": "δεσμού",
        "4": "δεσμών",
        "5": "δεσμό",
        "6": "δεσμούς",
        "7": "δεσμέ",
        "8": "δεσμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "imprisonment, chains",
      "roman": "desmá",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "δεσμά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie (emotional, social)"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-el-noun-rN3cTkvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "el:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-el-noun-8h3qdNiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relationship, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-el-noun-b~eCNaRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, chains"
      ],
      "id": "en-δεσμός-el-noun-F~v65Sho",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) imprisonment, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δεσμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "desmophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epídesmos",
      "word": "ἐπίδεσμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugódesmon",
      "word": "ζυγόδεσμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himăntódesmos",
      "word": "ἱμᾰντόδεσμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δεσμός",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "relationship"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δεσμός m (desmós, “relationship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "δεσμά n pl (desmá, “imprisonment, chains”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Desmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Desmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Desmos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "I bind"
      },
      "expansion": "δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δέω (déō, “I bind”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δεσμός",
      "roman": "ho desmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δεσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi desmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δεσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû desmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn desmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn desmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δεσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi desmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn desmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δεσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs desmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δεσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn desmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ desmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δεσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs desmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμέ",
      "roman": "desmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμώ",
      "roman": "desmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "roman": "desmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δεσμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (genitive δεσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δεσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar, halter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bondage, imprisonment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell, charm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dezˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðezˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δεσμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δεσμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δεσμός (desmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμός",
      "roman": "desmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "roman": "desmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμού",
      "roman": "desmoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμών",
      "roman": "desmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμό",
      "roman": "desmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμούς",
      "roman": "desmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμέ",
      "roman": "desmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσμοί",
      "roman": "desmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δεσμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (plural δεσμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "δεσμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "δεσμός • (desmós) m (plural δεσμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δεσμός",
        "2": "δεσμοί",
        "3": "δεσμού",
        "4": "δεσμών",
        "5": "δεσμό",
        "6": "δεσμούς",
        "7": "δεσμέ",
        "8": "δεσμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "imprisonment, chains",
      "roman": "desmá",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "δεσμά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie (emotional, social)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relationship, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, chains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) imprisonment, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δεσμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δεσμός meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.