"kajdany" meaning in Polish

See kajdany in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kajˈda.nɘ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kajdany [nominative, plural], kajdan [genitive, plural], kajdanom [dative, plural], kajdany [accusative, plural], kajdanami [instrumental, plural], kajdanach [locative, plural], kajdany [plural, vocative]
Rhymes: -anɘ Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|кайдани}} Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), {{der|pl|ar|قَيْدَان}} Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān) Head templates: {{pl-noun|nv-p}} kajdany nvir pl Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=p}}
  1. bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) Tags: plural Synonyms: okowy, więzy
    Sense id: en-kajdany-pl-noun-utkOGZSx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 72 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 73 27 Disambiguation of Polish pluralia tantum: 68 32
  2. (figuratively) bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves) Tags: figuratively, plural Synonyms: okowy, pęta
    Sense id: en-kajdany-pl-noun-TBBz-oWy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kajdanowy, kajdaniarz, kajdanki Related terms: kajdaniarski, kajdaniarstwo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kajdanowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kajdaniarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kajdanki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "кайдани"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَيْدَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv-p"
      },
      "expansion": "kajdany nvir pl",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaj‧da‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kajdaniarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kajdaniarstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kajdany-pl-noun-utkOGZSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonds",
          "bonds"
        ],
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "legcuffs",
          "legcuffs"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "więzy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kajdany-pl-noun-TBBz-oWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonds",
          "bonds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "pęta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kajˈda.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kajdany"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nonvirile nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish pluralia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/anɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/anɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kajdanowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kajdaniarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kajdanki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "кайдани"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَيْدَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajdany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv-p"
      },
      "expansion": "kajdany nvir pl",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaj‧da‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kajdaniarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kajdaniarstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonds",
          "bonds"
        ],
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "legcuffs",
          "legcuffs"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "więzy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonds",
          "bonds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "pęta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kajˈda.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kajdany"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.