See iarnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iarnach meaning in Irish (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"t": "fetters; a ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "iarnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "iarnaigh",
"3": "iarnaigh"
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "arnach",
"3": "arnaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 35 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ga:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-noun-4f3LI3W~",
"links": [
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 6 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ga:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-noun-pYZDD2Th",
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"pos": "a",
"t": "made of iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "iron"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective). By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hiarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "iarnacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "iarnaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "iarnaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "iarnaí",
"gsf": "iarnaí",
"gsm": "iarnaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "iarn",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferric"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-adj-4lAVrd-r",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ferric",
"ferric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ferric"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feireach"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalybeate"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-adj-8oquUIx1",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chalybeate",
"chalybeate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) chalybeate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iarnaí"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"ga:Agriculture",
"ga:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"t": "fetters; a ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "iarnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "iarnaigh",
"3": "iarnaigh"
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "arnach",
"3": "arnaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"links": [
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"ga:Agriculture",
"ga:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"pos": "a",
"t": "made of iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "iron"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective). By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hiarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "iarnacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "iarnaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "iarnaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "iarnaí",
"gsf": "iarnaí",
"gsm": "iarnaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "iarn",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ferric"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ferric",
"ferric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ferric"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feireach"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"chalybeate"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chalybeate",
"chalybeate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) chalybeate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iarnaí"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.