See iarnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ga:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"íarnach",
"íarnach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"t": "fetters; a ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "iarnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "iarnaigh",
"3": "iarnaigh"
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Iron",
"orig": "ga:Iron",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ga:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-noun-4f3LI3W~",
"links": [
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 6 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-noun-pYZDD2Th",
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ga:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"íarnach",
"íarnach#Old_Irish"
],
[
"iarann",
"iarann#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"pos": "a",
"t": "made of iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "iron"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective). By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hiarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "iarnacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "iarnaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "iarnaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "iarnaí",
"gsf": "iarnaí",
"gsm": "iarnaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferric"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-adj-4lAVrd-r",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ferric",
"ferric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ferric"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feireach"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ga:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalybeate"
],
"id": "en-iarnach-ga-adj-8oquUIx1",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chalybeate",
"chalybeate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) chalybeate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iarnaí"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Agriculture",
"ga:Iron",
"ga:Tools"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"íarnach",
"íarnach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"t": "fetters; a ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“fetters; a ploughshare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hiarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "iarnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "iarnaigh",
"3": "iarnaigh"
},
"expansion": "iarnach m (genitive singular iarnaigh, nominative plural iarnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"links": [
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"fetters",
"fetters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) irons, iron implements; fetters"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plowshare"
],
"links": [
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Agriculture",
"ga:Iron",
"ga:Tools"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"íarnach",
"íarnach#Old_Irish"
],
[
"iarann",
"iarann#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "íarnach",
"pos": "a",
"t": "made of iron"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "iron"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnach (“made of iron”, adjective). By surface analysis, iarann (“iron”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is iarnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "hiarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-iarnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "iarnacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "iarnaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "iarnaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "iarnaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "iarnaí",
"gsf": "iarnaí",
"gsm": "iarnaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "iarnach (genitive singular masculine iarnaigh, genitive singular feminine iarnaí, plural iarnacha, comparative iarnaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ferric"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"ferric",
"ferric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) ferric"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feireach"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"chalybeate"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chalybeate",
"chalybeate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) chalybeate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iarnaí"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "iarnach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iarnach meaning in Irish (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"iarnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iarnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"iarnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iarnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"iarnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iarnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarnach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"iarnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iarnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarnach/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"iarnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iarnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarnach/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"iarnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iarnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, iarnach/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"iarnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iarnach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.