"iarnaí" meaning in Irish

See iarnaí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Irish íarnaide, from íarn (“iron”). By surface analysis, iarann + -aí. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|íarnaide}} Old Irish íarnaide, {{m|sga|íarn|t=iron}} íarn (“iron”), {{surf|ga|iarann|-aí|pos=adjective}} By surface analysis, iarann + -aí Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} iarnaí, {{ga-adj}} iarnaí
  1. iron (made of iron)
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-SiUsJw1z Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -aí Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -aí: 80 20
  2. iron-hard
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-iaKx2ZUQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iarnda Derived forms: iarnaíocht (english: iron quality; hardness, toughness) [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective form|cat2=comparative adjectives}} iarnaí
  1. inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):
    genitive singular feminine
    Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-dvd3LKF2
  2. inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):
    comparative degree
    Tags: comparative, form-of
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-utlgrXom Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 23 0 4 48 1 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iarnaighe [obsolete]
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|noun plural form|g=m-p}} iarnaí m pl
  1. (nonstandard) plural of iarann (“iron”) Tags: form-of, masculine, nonstandard, plural Form of: iarann (extra: iron)
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-noun-oLl2muRk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], iarnaí [mutation, mutation-radical], n-iarnaí [eclipsis, mutation], hiarnaí [mutation, prothesis-h], - [mutation, prothesis-t]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} iarnaí Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. present subjunctive analytic of iarnaigh (“put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron”) Tags: analytic, form-of, present, subjunctive Form of: iarnaigh (extra: put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron) Synonyms: iarnaighe, iarnuighe [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-verb-OmTWCK0V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for iarnaí meaning in Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron quality; hardness, toughness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iarnaíocht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarnaide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarnaide",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "íarn",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "íarn (“iron”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iarann",
        "3": "-aí",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann + -aí",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnaide, from íarn (“iron”). By surface analysis, iarann + -aí.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -aí",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (made of iron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-SiUsJw1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron-hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-iaKx2ZUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron-hard",
          "iron-hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iarnda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iron",
          "word": "iarann"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-noun-oLl2muRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "iarann",
          "iarann#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "cat2": "comparative adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "genitive singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-dvd3LKF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 4 48 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-utlgrXom",
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "iarnaighe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron",
          "word": "iarnaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present subjunctive analytic of iarnaigh (“put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-verb-OmTWCK0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnaigh",
          "iarnaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iarnaighe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "iarnuighe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -aí",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "iron quality; hardness, toughness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iarnaíocht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarnaide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarnaide",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "íarn",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "íarn (“iron”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iarann",
        "3": "-aí",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann + -aí",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnaide, from íarn (“iron”). By surface analysis, iarann + -aí.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron (made of iron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron-hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron-hard",
          "iron-hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iarnda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun plural forms",
    "Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iron",
          "word": "iarann"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iarann",
          "iarann#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjective forms",
    "Irish comparative adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "cat2": "comparative adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "genitive singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "iarnaighe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron",
          "word": "iarnaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present subjunctive analytic of iarnaigh (“put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnaigh",
          "iarnaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iarnaighe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "iarnuighe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.