"iarnaí" meaning in Irish

See iarnaí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Irish íarnaide, from íarn (“iron”). By surface analysis, iarann + -aí (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|íarnaide}} Old Irish íarnaide, {{surf|ga|iarann|-aí|id2=adjective|pos2=adjectival suffix}} By surface analysis, iarann + -aí (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} iarnaí, {{ga-adj}} iarnaí
  1. iron (made of iron)
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-SiUsJw1z Categories (other): Irish terms suffixed with -aí (adjective) Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -aí (adjective): 96 4
  2. iron-hard
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-iaKx2ZUQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iarnda Derived forms: iarnaíocht (english: iron quality; hardness, toughness) [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Forms: iarnaighe [alternative]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective form|cat2=comparative adjectives}} iarnaí
  1. inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):
    genitive singular feminine
    Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: iarnach (extra: (“ferric; chalybeate”):)
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-dvd3LKF2
  2. inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):
    comparative degree
    Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: iarnach (extra: (“ferric; chalybeate”):)
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-adj-utlgrXom Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 23 0 6 46 3 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 0 2 49 1 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 0 2 50 1 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|noun form|g=m-p}} iarnaí m pl
  1. (nonstandard) plural of iarann (“iron”) Tags: form-of, masculine, nonstandard, plural Form of: iarann (extra: iron)
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-noun-oLl2muRk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: iarnaighe [alternative], iarnuighe [alternative], no-table-tags [table-tags], iarnaí [error-unrecognized-form], n-iarnaí [error-unrecognized-form], hiarnaí [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} iarnaí Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. present subjunctive analytic of iarnaigh (“put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron”) Tags: analytic, form-of, present, subjunctive Form of: iarnaigh (extra: put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron)
    Sense id: en-iarnaí-ga-verb-OmTWCK0V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron quality; hardness, toughness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iarnaíocht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarnaide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarnaide",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iarann",
        "3": "-aí",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann + -aí (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnaide, from íarn (“iron”). By surface analysis, iarann + -aí (adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -aí (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (made of iron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-SiUsJw1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron-hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-iaKx2ZUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron-hard",
          "iron-hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iarnda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iron",
          "word": "iarann"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-noun-oLl2muRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "iarann",
          "iarann#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarnaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "cat2": "comparative adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ferric; chalybeate”):",
          "word": "iarnach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "genitive singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-dvd3LKF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 6 46 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 2 49 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 2 50 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ferric; chalybeate”):",
          "word": "iarnach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-adj-utlgrXom",
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarnaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnuighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron",
          "word": "iarnaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present subjunctive analytic of iarnaigh (“put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iarnaí-ga-verb-OmTWCK0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ],
        [
          "iarnaigh",
          "iarnaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -aí (adjective)",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "iron quality; hardness, toughness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iarnaíocht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íarnaide"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íarnaide",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iarann",
        "3": "-aí",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, iarann + -aí (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íarnaide, from íarn (“iron”). By surface analysis, iarann + -aí (adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron (made of iron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron-hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron-hard",
          "iron-hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iarnda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iron",
          "word": "iarann"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iarann",
          "iarann#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) plural of iarann (“iron”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjective forms",
    "Irish comparative adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarnaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "cat2": "comparative adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ferric; chalybeate”):",
          "word": "iarnach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "genitive singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ferric; chalybeate”):",
          "word": "iarnach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iarnach",
          "ga#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iarnaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnuighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiarnaí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "iarnaí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron",
          "word": "iarnaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present subjunctive analytic of iarnaigh (“put in irons, fetter; fit, cover, with iron”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ],
        [
          "iarnaigh",
          "iarnaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iarnaí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iarnaí meaning in Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarnaí/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "iarnaí"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "iarnaí",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "iarnaí"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "iarnaí",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarnaí/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "iarnaí"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "iarnaí",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iarnaí/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "iarnaí"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "iarnaí",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.