See cuff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cuff meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coffe",
"t": "glove, mitten"
},
"expansion": "coffe (“glove, mitten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cofea"
},
"expansion": "cofea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuffa"
},
"expansion": "cuffa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuphia",
"t": "helmet, headdress, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 0 0 0 11 7 0 0 10 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 8 3 1 8 8 3 3 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glove; mitten"
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-rygqWvTo",
"links": [
[
"Glove",
"Glove"
],
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Glove; mitten"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 34 27 1 4 11 7 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-IRf0YyPJ",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The end of a pants leg when folded up."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-Pcyl4r73",
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coffe",
"t": "glove, mitten"
},
"expansion": "coffe (“glove, mitten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cofea"
},
"expansion": "cofea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuffa"
},
"expansion": "cuffa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuphia",
"t": "helmet, headdress, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double cuff"
},
{
"word": "French cuff"
},
{
"word": "mousquetaire cuff"
},
{
"word": "off the cuff"
},
{
"word": "on the cuff"
},
{
"word": "pressure cuff"
},
{
"word": "rotator cuff"
},
{
"word": "shoot one's cuffs"
},
{
"word": "trumpet cuff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with cuffs."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb--LTuaDdq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with cuffs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cufflinks"
},
{
"word": "turnup"
},
{
"word": "off-the-cuff"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mãnichetã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšéŭka",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абшэ́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абшла́г"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манжэ́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkavela",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкавела"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocamàniga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiùkǒu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "voormouw"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsén"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peramàn"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsèin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "hihansuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "kalvosin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärmelbündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemdmanschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftmanschette"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "manséta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μανσέτα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hepet",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "mandzsetta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manset"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polsino"
},
{
"alt": "そでぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodeguchi",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kafu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "カフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "수구"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keopeuseu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "커프스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obšlág",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bann-dùirn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruedo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manschett"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "punyos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manşet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "lahkeenkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "housunkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "upslaaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärmelaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hosenaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "revér",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρεβέρ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orlo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"alt": "на брю́ках",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvorót",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отворо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bastilla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handcuff."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-NAkBujJk",
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, plural only) A handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To handcuff."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-ZDpQx~0l",
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuff out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuf-",
"3": "",
"tr": "skuƀ"
},
"expansion": "*skuf- (skuƀ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuff"
},
"expansion": "scuff",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "scuffle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-Qqj7RL-k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljaskam",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "пляскам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "gifler"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "souffleter"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "ohrfeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "einen Klaps geben"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abfotzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plesnuva",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "плеснува"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "udira šlakanica",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "удира шлаканица"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abofetear"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "cernodio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-pX9zUtXs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To buffet."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-tZT8JuMQ",
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuf-",
"3": "",
"tr": "skuƀ"
},
"expansion": "*skuf- (skuƀ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuff"
},
"expansion": "scuff",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "scuffle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"
},
{
"word": "cuff on the ear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow, especially with the open hand; a box; a slap."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-Pk17-mFu",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The scruff of the neck."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-10ErPhDO",
"links": [
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The scruff of the neck."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coffe",
"t": "glove, mitten"
},
"expansion": "coffe (“glove, mitten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cofea"
},
"expansion": "cofea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuffa"
},
"expansion": "cuffa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuphia",
"t": "helmet, headdress, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Glove; mitten"
],
"links": [
[
"Glove",
"Glove"
],
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Glove; mitten"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The end of a pants leg when folded up."
],
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double cuff"
},
{
"word": "French cuff"
},
{
"word": "mousquetaire cuff"
},
{
"word": "off the cuff"
},
{
"word": "on the cuff"
},
{
"word": "pressure cuff"
},
{
"word": "rotator cuff"
},
{
"word": "shoot one's cuffs"
},
{
"word": "trumpet cuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coffe",
"t": "glove, mitten"
},
"expansion": "coffe (“glove, mitten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cofea"
},
"expansion": "cofea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuffa"
},
"expansion": "cuffa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuphia",
"t": "helmet, headdress, hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cufflinks"
},
{
"word": "turnup"
},
{
"word": "off-the-cuff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with cuffs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with cuffs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mãnichetã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšéŭka",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абшэ́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абшла́г"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манжэ́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkavela",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкавела"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocamàniga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiùkǒu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "voormouw"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsén"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peramàn"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsèin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "hihansuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "kalvosin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärmelbündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemdmanschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftmanschette"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "manséta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μανσέτα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hepet",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "mandzsetta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manset"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polsino"
},
{
"alt": "そでぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodeguchi",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kafu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "カフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "수구"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keopeuseu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "커프스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obšlág",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bann-dùirn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruedo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manschett"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "punyos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manşet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "lahkeenkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "housunkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "upslaaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärmelaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hosenaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "revér",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρεβέρ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orlo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"alt": "на брю́ках",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvorót",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отворо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bastilla"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"A handcuff."
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, plural only) A handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To handcuff."
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuff out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuf-",
"3": "",
"tr": "skuƀ"
},
"expansion": "*skuf- (skuƀ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuff"
},
"expansion": "scuff",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "scuffle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To buffet."
],
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljaskam",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "пляскам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "gifler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "souffleter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "ohrfeigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "einen Klaps geben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abfotzen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plesnuva",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "плеснува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "udira šlakanica",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "удира шлаканица"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abofetear"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "cernodio"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"
},
{
"word": "cuff on the ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skuf-",
"3": "",
"tr": "skuƀ"
},
"expansion": "*skuf- (skuƀ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuff"
},
"expansion": "scuff",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shove"
},
"expansion": "shove",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuffle"
},
"expansion": "scuffle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A blow, especially with the open hand; a box; a slap."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The scruff of the neck."
],
"links": [
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The scruff of the neck."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.