See cuff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuffband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuffless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cufflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cufflink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "French cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "handcuffs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intracuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "legcuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mousquetaire cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "off the cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on the cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pantcuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pressure cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotator cuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shoot one's cuffs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tailcuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trumpet cuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 1 1 0 0 3 11 0 9 0 15 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glove; mitten"
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-rygqWvTo",
"links": [
[
"Glove",
"glove"
],
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Glove; mitten"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"_dis": "9 45 32 14",
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"_dis": "9 45 33 14",
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{
"_dis": "2 33 10 2 3 12 9 2 3 12 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Hit",
"orig": "en:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Violence",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-IRf0YyPJ",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 25 2 4 12 7 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 33 27 2 5 14 7 2 3 2 1 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "9 13 12 3 3 9 9 3 6 3 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The end of a pants leg when folded up."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-Pcyl4r73",
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuffable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuff up"
},
{
"word": "uncuff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with cuffs."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb--LTuaDdq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with cuffs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cufflinks"
},
{
"word": "turnup"
},
{
"word": "off-the-cuff"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mãnichetã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšéŭka",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абшэ́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абшла́г"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манжэ́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkavela",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкавела"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocamàniga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiùkǒu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "voormouw"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsén"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peramàn"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsèin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "hihansuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "kalvosin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärmelbündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemdmanschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftmanschette"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "manséta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μανσέτα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hepet",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "mandzsetta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manset"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polsino"
},
{
"alt": "そでぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodeguchi",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kafu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "カフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "수구"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keopeuseu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "커프스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obšlág",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bann-dùirn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruedo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manschett"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "punyos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manşet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "lahkeenkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "housunkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "upslaaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärmelaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hosenaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "revér",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρεβέρ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orlo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"alt": "на брю́ках",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvorót",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отворо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bastilla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handcuff."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-NAkBujJk",
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, plural only) A handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To handcuff."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-ZDpQx~0l",
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuffing season",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 3, @SoraWasntHere, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "This fr how it be, never cuffing another Latina woman from New York ever again💀",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 14, u/No-Spot2923, “What exactly makes a woman only good enough for sex and flings but not actual commitment?”, in Reddit, r/dating_advice, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "If your promiscuous, men who know females just date around could take advantage of that, plus a lot wouldn't want to cuff a female they know isn't doing pure things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 11, u/MobyDukakis, “Being happy single is not celebrated half as much as being a happy couple.”, in Reddit, r/Showerthoughts, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "After my last relationship I was so amped to be happy and single, but it's funny how when you are that it's as if potential SOs gravitate even more. It wasn't too long of that before I naturally got cuffed and I'm happy in a relationship but got damn I do wish I had more time happy and single",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 23, @CzarCule, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "Whenever one of my boys cuffs a girl from the club, all I can do is chuckle and shake my head. We all know how it ends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter into a committed romantic relationship with (someone)."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-4~WYgwJz",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic#Adjective"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To enter into a committed romantic relationship with (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuffable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuff out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "I swear I'll cuff you, if you strike again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[They] with their quills did all the hurt they could, / And cuff'd the tender chickens from their food.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-Qqj7RL-k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljaskam",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "пляскам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "gifler"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "souffleter"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "ohrfeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "einen Klaps geben"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abfotzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plesnuva",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "плеснува"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "udira šlakanica",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "удира шлаканица"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abofetear"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "cernodio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 12 3 3 9 9 3 6 3 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Eighth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "While the peers cuff to make the rabble sport.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-pX9zUtXs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 12 3 3 9 9 3 6 3 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "cuffed by the gale",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buffet."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-verb-tZT8JuMQ",
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"
},
{
"word": "countercuff"
},
{
"word": "cuff on the ear"
},
{
"word": "fisticuff"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 17:",
"text": "The Sarazin sore daunted with the buffe / Snatcheth his sword, and fiercely to him flies; / Who well it wards, and quyteth cuff with cuff:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "many a bitter kick and cuff",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow, especially with the open hand; a box; a slap."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-Pk17-mFu",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 25 2 4 12 7 2 9 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 27 2 5 14 7 2 3 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The scruff of the neck."
],
"id": "en-cuff-en-noun-10ErPhDO",
"links": [
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The scruff of the neck."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
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],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuffband"
},
{
"word": "cuffless"
},
{
"word": "cufflike"
},
{
"word": "cufflink"
},
{
"word": "double cuff"
},
{
"word": "French cuff"
},
{
"word": "handcuffs"
},
{
"word": "intracuff"
},
{
"word": "legcuff"
},
{
"word": "mousquetaire cuff"
},
{
"word": "off the cuff"
},
{
"word": "on the cuff"
},
{
"word": "pantcuff"
},
{
"word": "pressure cuff"
},
{
"word": "rotator cuff"
},
{
"word": "shoot one's cuffs"
},
{
"word": "tailcuff"
},
{
"word": "trumpet cuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cofia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuffju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Glove; mitten"
],
"links": [
[
"Glove",
"glove"
],
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Glove; mitten"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The end of a pants leg when folded up."
],
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
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],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuffable"
},
{
"word": "cuff up"
},
{
"word": "uncuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cuffie",
"t": "hood, cap"
},
"expansion": "Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cofia"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kuf(f)ja",
"t": "headdress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuffju"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kupjō",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kupfe",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kupfe (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cufflinks"
},
{
"word": "turnup"
},
{
"word": "off-the-cuff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with cuffs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with cuffs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mãnichetã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšéŭka",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абшэ́ўка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абшла́г"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манжэ́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkavela",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ръкавела"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocamàniga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiùkǒu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "voormouw"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsén"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peramàn"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulsèin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "hihansuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "kalvosin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manchette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ärmelbündchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemdmanschette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luftmanschette"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "manséta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μανσέτα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hepet",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "mandzsetta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manset"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cufa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polsino"
},
{
"alt": "そでぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodeguchi",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "袖口"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kafu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "カフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "수구"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keopeuseu",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "커프스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mansjett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obšlág",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bann-dùirn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manžeta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruedo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manschett"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "punyos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"word": "manşet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manžéta",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšláh",
"sense": "the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обшла́г"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manšét",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манше́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "lahkeenkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "housunkäänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"word": "upslaaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ärmelaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hosenaufschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "revér",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρεβέρ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orlo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "manžétna",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манже́тна"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manșetă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"alt": "на брю́ках",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvorót",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отворо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the end of a pants leg, folded up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bastilla"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"A handcuff."
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, plural only) A handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handcuff"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of handcuff",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of handcuff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To handcuff."
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handcuff."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cuffing season",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 3, @SoraWasntHere, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "This fr how it be, never cuffing another Latina woman from New York ever again💀",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 14, u/No-Spot2923, “What exactly makes a woman only good enough for sex and flings but not actual commitment?”, in Reddit, r/dating_advice, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "If your promiscuous, men who know females just date around could take advantage of that, plus a lot wouldn't want to cuff a female they know isn't doing pure things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 11, u/MobyDukakis, “Being happy single is not celebrated half as much as being a happy couple.”, in Reddit, r/Showerthoughts, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "After my last relationship I was so amped to be happy and single, but it's funny how when you are that it's as if potential SOs gravitate even more. It wasn't too long of that before I naturally got cuffed and I'm happy in a relationship but got damn I do wish I had more time happy and single",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 23, @CzarCule, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:",
"text": "Whenever one of my boys cuffs a girl from the club, all I can do is chuckle and shake my head. We all know how it ends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter into a committed romantic relationship with (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic#Adjective"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To enter into a committed romantic relationship with (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuffable"
},
{
"word": "cuffer"
},
{
"word": "cuff out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (third-person singular simple present cuffs, present participle cuffing, simple past and past participle cuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "I swear I'll cuff you, if you strike again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[They] with their quills did all the hurt they could, / And cuff'd the tender chickens from their food.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Eighth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "While the peers cuff to make the rabble sport.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight; to scuffle; to box."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "cuffed by the gale",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To buffet."
],
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljaskam",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "пляскам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "gifler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "souffleter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "ohrfeigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "einen Klaps geben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abfotzen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plesnuva",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "плеснува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "udira šlakanica",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "удира шлаканица"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "abofetear"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "To hit, as a reproach",
"word": "cernodio"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese thumb cuff"
},
{
"word": "countercuff"
},
{
"word": "cuff on the ear"
},
{
"word": "fisticuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to push, shove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kuffa",
"t": "to knock, thrust, strike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skùbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hurry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skubać",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "humb",
"3": "",
"4": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian humb (“to lose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to box the ears"
},
"expansion": "Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kuffen",
"t": "to thrash"
},
"expansion": "German kuffen (“to thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).\nGermanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 17:",
"text": "The Sarazin sore daunted with the buffe / Snatcheth his sword, and fiercely to him flies; / Who well it wards, and quyteth cuff with cuff:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "many a bitter kick and cuff",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow, especially with the open hand; a box; a slap."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuff (plural cuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The scruff of the neck."
],
"links": [
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The scruff of the neck."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuff meaning in English (35.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.