"punho" meaning in Portuguese

See punho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpũ.ɲu/ [Brazil], [ˈpũ.j̃u] [Brazil], /ˈpũ.ɲu/ [Brazil], [ˈpũ.j̃u] [Brazil], /ˈpu.ɲo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpu.ɲu/ [Portugal] Forms: punhos [plural]
Rhymes: -uɲu Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese punno, puno, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|punno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese punno, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|punno}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese punno, {{m|roa-opt|puno}} puno, {{inh|pt|la|pugnus||fist}} Latin pugnus (“fist”), {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*pugnos}} Proto-Italic *pugnos, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*puǵnos}} Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, {{m|ine-pro|*puḱnos}} *puḱnos, {{m|ine-pro|*pewǵ-|t=prick, punch}} *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} punho m (plural punhos)
  1. fist (clenched hand) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-punho-pt-noun-ZdOJHQHo
  2. (anatomy) wrist (part of the body between the hand and the forearm) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: pulso
    Sense id: en-punho-pt-noun-7bDi9E7V Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. the grip of a firearm Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms Synonyms: cabo, empunhadura
    Sense id: en-punho-pt-noun-uUuvOVFx Disambiguation of Firearms: 6 20 44 30
  4. each end of a hammock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-punho-pt-noun-ZJKGag1V Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 24 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apunhar, em punho, empunhar, punhada, punhado, punheta, punhete, punho elástico Related terms: impugnar, púgil, pugnador, pugnaz, repugnar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for punho meaning in Portuguese (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apunhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "em punho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "empunhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punhada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punhado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punheta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punhete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punho elástico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "punno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese punno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "punno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese punno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "puno"
      },
      "expansion": "puno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pugnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puǵnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*puḱnos"
      },
      "expansion": "*puḱnos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "*pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese punno, puno, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punhos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "punho m (plural punhos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nho"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impugnar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "púgil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pugnaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repugnar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-punho-pt-noun-ZdOJHQHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist (part of the body between the hand and the forearm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-punho-pt-noun-7bDi9E7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) wrist (part of the body between the hand and the forearm)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pulso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 44 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "pt:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the grip of a firearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-punho-pt-noun-uUuvOVFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cabo"
        },
        {
          "word": "empunhadura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 24 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each end of a hammock"
      ],
      "id": "en-punho-pt-noun-ZJKGag1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammock",
          "hammock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpũ.ɲu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpũ.j̃u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpũ.ɲu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpũ.j̃u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɲo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɲu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:punho"
  ],
  "word": "punho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɲu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɲu/2 syllables",
    "pt:Firearms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apunhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "em punho"
    },
    {
      "word": "empunhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "punhada"
    },
    {
      "word": "punhado"
    },
    {
      "word": "punheta"
    },
    {
      "word": "punhete"
    },
    {
      "word": "punho elástico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "punno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese punno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "punno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese punno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "puno"
      },
      "expansion": "puno",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pugnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puǵnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*puḱnos"
      },
      "expansion": "*puḱnos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pewǵ-",
        "t": "prick, punch"
      },
      "expansion": "*pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese punno, puno, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punhos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "punho m (plural punhos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧nho"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "impugnar"
    },
    {
      "word": "púgil"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnador"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "repugnar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist (part of the body between the hand and the forearm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) wrist (part of the body between the hand and the forearm)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pulso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the grip of a firearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cabo"
        },
        {
          "word": "empunhadura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each end of a hammock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammock",
          "hammock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpũ.ɲu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpũ.j̃u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpũ.ɲu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpũ.j̃u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɲo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.ɲu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:punho"
  ],
  "word": "punho"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.