"staund" meaning in All languages combined

See staund on Wiktionary

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /stɑːn(d)/, /stɔːn(d)/ Forms: staunds [plural], staand [alternative], stan [alternative], stand [alternative], staun [alternative], stawn [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sco|gmw-msc|stand|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Scots stand, {{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|stand}} Inherited from Middle Scots stand, {{inh|sco|enm-nor|stand}} Northern Middle English stand, {{inh|sco|ang|standan}} Old English standan, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*standan}} Proto-West Germanic *standan, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*standaną}} Proto-Germanic *standaną, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|staunds|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} staund (plural staunds), {{sco-noun}} staund (plural staunds)
  1. A stand (act of standing).
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-noun-bBVO2Rq-
  2. A stand (booth or stall at a market) Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-noun-7l0~ZiKH Disambiguation of Money: 3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5
  3. A pause, rest or stop (from work or travel)
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-noun-9hzpWKv3
  4. A complete set, especially of clothes. Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-noun-2HPeXlfO Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 84 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 13

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /stɑːn(d)/, /stɔːn(d)/ Forms: staunds [present, singular, third-person], staundin [participle, present], stuid [past], stuiden [participle, past], staand [alternative], stan [alternative], stand [alternative], staun [alternative], stawn [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sco|gmw-msc|stand|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Scots stand, {{inh+|sco|gmw-msc|stand}} Inherited from Middle Scots stand, {{inh|sco|enm-nor|stand}} Northern Middle English stand, {{inh|sco|ang|standan}} Old English standan, {{inh|sco|gmw-pro|*standan}} Proto-West Germanic *standan, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*standaną}} Proto-Germanic *standaną, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|staunds|present participle|staundin|simple past|stuid|past participle|stuiden|head=}} staund (third-person singular simple present staunds, present participle staundin, simple past stuid, past participle stuiden), {{sco-verb|staunds|staundin|stuid|stuiden}} staund (third-person singular simple present staunds, present participle staundin, simple past stuid, past participle stuiden)
  1. To stand; to be standing:
    To be or become upright.
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-C6cp8zCE
  2. To stand; to be standing:
    To remain upright and stationary.
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-FKjmIOvB
  3. To stand; to be standing:
    To place or be placed upright.
    Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Money
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-zK5SCJ7g Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 5 5 5 4 5 6 27 19 5 5 7 7 Disambiguation of Money: 3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 6 9 5 8 8 14 12 5 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 5 5 6 6 30 14 4 4 9 7 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 7 4 9 9 23 18 3 5 5 7
  4. To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.
    To appear or show up to an event or meeting.
    Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-5gIty5lw Disambiguation of Money: 3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 6 9 5 8 8 14 12 5 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 7 4 9 9 23 18 3 5 5 7
  5. To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.
    To hesitate; to be reluctant (because of).
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-GnfRPNc3
  6. To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.
    To support or guarantee; to provide assistance or assurance.
    Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-JBmvJjVW Disambiguation of Money: 3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5
  7. To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.
    (rare) To take place (at) or last (for) a time.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-wmNldLHp Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 17 0 0 2 0 8 8 8 57 0
  8. To cost; to amount to (compare English come to)
    Sense id: en-staund-sco-verb-GcXJ-O9K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: forstaund, gainstaund, misunderstaund, staunder, staundin, understaund, understaundin

Alternative forms

{
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots stand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
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      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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    },
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        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staundin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuiden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "staand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stawn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "args": {
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        "6": "staundin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "stuid",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "staund (third-person singular simple present staunds, present participle staundin, simple past stuid, past participle stuiden)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forstaund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gainstaund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misunderstaund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "staunder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "staundin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "understaund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "understaundin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he came to Nazareth, where he had been born, and on Sabbath he went into the synagogue, as he was in the habit of doing, and stood up to read the portion of Scripture. The scroll that the beadle handed him was the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, and he unrolled it until he came to the spot where it says: […]",
          "ref": "1983, William Lorimer, transl., The New Testament in Scots, Edinburgh: Canongate, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, Luke 4:16-17, page 106:",
          "text": "Sae he cam tae Nazareth, whaur he had been fuishen up, an on the Sabbath he gaed til the sýnagogue, as he was in yuiss tae dae, an stuid up for tae read the portion o Scriptur. The row at the bedral raxed him wis the Buik o the Prophet Isaiah, an he onrowed it till he cam tae the place whaur it says: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand; to be standing:",
        "To be or become upright."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-C6cp8zCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stand; to be standing:",
        "To remain upright and stationary."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-FKjmIOvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 9 5 8 8 14 12 5 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 5 6 6 30 14 4 4 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 7 4 9 9 23 18 3 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 4 5 6 27 19 5 5 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "sco:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "sco:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand; to be standing:",
        "To place or be placed upright."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-zK5SCJ7g",
      "links": [
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          "stand",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 6 9 5 8 8 14 12 5 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 7 4 9 9 23 18 3 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "sco:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To appear or show up to an event or meeting."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-5gIty5lw",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
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        [
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          "stationary"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "show up",
          "show up"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To hesitate; to be reluctant (because of)."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-GnfRPNc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "sco:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To support or guarantee; to provide assistance or assurance."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-JBmvJjVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
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          "stop",
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        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "assurance",
          "assurance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 0 0 2 0 8 8 8 57 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sco:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-wmNldLHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "(rare) To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cost; to amount to (compare English come to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-verb-GcXJ-O9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "come to",
          "come to#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːn(d)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔːn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staund"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Old English standan",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stawn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "staunds",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "staund (plural staunds)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "staund (plural staunds)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stand (act of standing)."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-noun-bBVO2Rq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 3 2 3 3 19 14 3 23 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "sco:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stand (booth or stall at a market)"
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-noun-7l0~ZiKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "booth",
          "booth#English"
        ],
        [
          "stall",
          "stall#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pause, rest or stop (from work or travel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-noun-9hzpWKv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 84 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "sco:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A complete set, especially of clothes."
      ],
      "id": "en-staund-sco-noun-2HPeXlfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːn(d)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔːn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Buildings and structures",
    "sco:Clothing",
    "sco:Money",
    "sco:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "stand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots stand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English stand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English standan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*standan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*standaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staundin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuiden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stawn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "stuiden",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "staunds",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "staundin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "stuid",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "staund (third-person singular simple present staunds, present participle staundin, simple past stuid, past participle stuiden)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "staunds",
        "2": "staundin",
        "3": "stuid",
        "4": "stuiden"
      },
      "expansion": "staund (third-person singular simple present staunds, present participle staundin, simple past stuid, past participle stuiden)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forstaund"
    },
    {
      "word": "gainstaund"
    },
    {
      "word": "misunderstaund"
    },
    {
      "word": "staunder"
    },
    {
      "word": "staundin"
    },
    {
      "word": "understaund"
    },
    {
      "word": "understaundin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he came to Nazareth, where he had been born, and on Sabbath he went into the synagogue, as he was in the habit of doing, and stood up to read the portion of Scripture. The scroll that the beadle handed him was the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, and he unrolled it until he came to the spot where it says: […]",
          "ref": "1983, William Lorimer, transl., The New Testament in Scots, Edinburgh: Canongate, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, Luke 4:16-17, page 106:",
          "text": "Sae he cam tae Nazareth, whaur he had been fuishen up, an on the Sabbath he gaed til the sýnagogue, as he was in yuiss tae dae, an stuid up for tae read the portion o Scriptur. The row at the bedral raxed him wis the Buik o the Prophet Isaiah, an he onrowed it till he cam tae the place whaur it says: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand; to be standing:",
        "To be or become upright."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stand; to be standing:",
        "To remain upright and stationary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stand; to be standing:",
        "To place or be placed upright."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To appear or show up to an event or meeting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "show up",
          "show up"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To hesitate; to be reluctant (because of)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To support or guarantee; to provide assistance or assurance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "assurance",
          "assurance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "stationary",
          "stationary"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
        "(rare) To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cost; to amount to (compare English come to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "come to",
          "come to#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːn(d)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔːn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Scots verbs",
    "sco:Buildings and structures",
    "sco:Clothing",
    "sco:Money",
    "sco:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "stand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots stand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English stand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English standan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*standan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*standaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staunds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stawn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "staunds",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "staund (plural staunds)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "staund (plural staunds)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stand (act of standing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stand (booth or stall at a market)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "booth",
          "booth#English"
        ],
        [
          "stall",
          "stall#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pause, rest or stop (from work or travel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A complete set, especially of clothes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑːn(d)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stɔːn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "staund"
}

Download raw JSONL data for staund meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.