See staund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunds",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "staundin",
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},
{
"form": "stuid",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "stuiden",
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]
},
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},
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{
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"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forstaund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainstaund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misunderstaund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staundin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
136
]
],
"english": "Then he came to Nazareth, where he had been born, and on Sabbath he went into the synagogue, as he was in the habit of doing, and stood up to read the portion of Scripture. The scroll that the beadle handed him was the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, and he unrolled it until he came to the spot where it says: […]",
"ref": "1983, William Lorimer, transl., The New Testament in Scots, Edinburgh: Canongate, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, Luke 4:16-17, page 106:",
"text": "Sae he cam tae Nazareth, whaur he had been fuishen up, an on the Sabbath he gaed til the sýnagogue, as he was in yuiss tae dae, an stuid up for tae read the portion o Scriptur. The row at the bedral raxed him wis the Buik o the Prophet Isaiah, an he onrowed it till he cam tae the place whaur it says: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand; to be standing:",
"To be or become upright."
],
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[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stand; to be standing:",
"To remain upright and stationary."
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-verb-FKjmIOvB",
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[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
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"standing"
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"remain"
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[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
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]
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 5 5 5 27 6 4 4 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 11 4 8 8 22 7 4 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 16 8 6 6 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "sco:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand; to be standing:",
"To place or be placed upright."
],
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],
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"standing",
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To appear or show up to an event or meeting."
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-verb-5gIty5lw",
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[
"remain",
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[
"appear",
"appear"
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[
"show up",
"show up"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To hesitate; to be reluctant (because of)."
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-verb-GnfRPNc3",
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[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
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[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To support or guarantee; to provide assistance or assurance."
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-verb-JBmvJjVW",
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[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stop",
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],
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],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
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[
"assistance",
"assistance"
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[
"assurance",
"assurance"
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"name": "Time",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-verb-wmNldLHp",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"(rare) To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 5 12 5 8 9 12 10 5 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 0 4 6 5 5 5 13 0 0 0 58",
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"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Money",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cost; to amount to (compare English come to)"
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-verb-GcXJ-O9K",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"come to",
"come to#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(d)/"
}
],
"word": "staund"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunds",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "staand",
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{
"form": "stan",
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{
"form": "stand",
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"glosses": [
"A stand (act of standing)."
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-noun-bBVO2Rq-",
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"stand",
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"standing",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-staund-sco-noun-7l0~ZiKH",
"links": [
[
"stand",
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],
[
"booth",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-staund-sco-noun-9hzpWKv3",
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"travel",
"travel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 30 7 6 6 7 5 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sco:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complete set, especially of clothes."
],
"id": "en-staund-sco-noun-2HPeXlfO",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(d)/"
}
],
"word": "staund"
}
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"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
"Scots terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
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"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunds",
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"form": "staand",
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},
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"form": "stan",
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},
{
"form": "stand",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "misunderstaund"
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{
"word": "staunder"
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{
"word": "staundin"
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"word": "understaund"
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{
"word": "understaundin"
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
136
]
],
"english": "Then he came to Nazareth, where he had been born, and on Sabbath he went into the synagogue, as he was in the habit of doing, and stood up to read the portion of Scripture. The scroll that the beadle handed him was the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, and he unrolled it until he came to the spot where it says: […]",
"ref": "1983, William Lorimer, transl., The New Testament in Scots, Edinburgh: Canongate, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, Luke 4:16-17, page 106:",
"text": "Sae he cam tae Nazareth, whaur he had been fuishen up, an on the Sabbath he gaed til the sýnagogue, as he was in yuiss tae dae, an stuid up for tae read the portion o Scriptur. The row at the bedral raxed him wis the Buik o the Prophet Isaiah, an he onrowed it till he cam tae the place whaur it says: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand; to be standing:",
"To be or become upright."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stand; to be standing:",
"To remain upright and stationary."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stand; to be standing:",
"To place or be placed upright."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To appear or show up to an event or meeting."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To hesitate; to be reluctant (because of)."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To support or guarantee; to provide assistance or assurance."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"stationary",
"stationary"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To remain or stop; to be stationary or constant.",
"(rare) To take place (at) or last (for) a time."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cost; to amount to (compare English come to)"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"come to",
"come to#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(d)/"
}
],
"word": "staund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
"Scots terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
"Scots terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Buildings and structures",
"sco:Clothing",
"sco:Money",
"sco:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-msc",
"3": "stand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-msc",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old English standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Scots stand, from Northern Middle English stand, stande, from Old English standan, from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "staun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stawn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "staunds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "staund (plural staunds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "staund (plural staunds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stand (act of standing)."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"standing",
"standing#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stand (booth or stall at a market)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"booth",
"booth#English"
],
[
"stall",
"stall#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pause, rest or stop (from work or travel)"
],
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"travel",
"travel#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A complete set, especially of clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑn(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔn(d)/"
}
],
"word": "staund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for staund meaning in Scots (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.