See ging on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ging meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gynge"
},
"expansion": "gynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genge"
},
"expansion": "genge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "genge",
"4": "",
"5": "a troop, privy, company, retinue"
},
"expansion": "Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gengi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gink",
"3": "",
"4": "a going, turn, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "accompaniment, entourage, help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gengi (“rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gengan",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gengan (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gangijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "gang",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gyng, gynge, genge, from Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”), from Old Norse gengi, from Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”). Cognate with Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”), Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”), Icelandic gengi (“rate”). Related to Old English gengan (“to go”), from Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”). More at gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company; troop; a gang."
],
"id": "en-ging-en-noun-mtKAs3A5",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A company; troop; a gang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ging.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Mudrooroo, Wild Cat Falling, HarperCollins, published 2001, page 13",
"text": "I put a stone in the ging and let fly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"id": "en-ging-en-noun-k70pSWsN",
"links": [
[
"shanghai",
"shanghai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ginger"
},
"expansion": "ginger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ginger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"id": "en-ging-en-noun-8jQC8LWb",
"links": [
[
"redhead",
"redhead"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of gaan"
],
"id": "en-ging-nl-verb-hmvMGBsG",
"links": [
[
"gaan",
"gaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg/Nl-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gingkol"
},
{
"word": "gingnabak"
},
{
"word": "gingriking"
},
{
"word": "gingsep"
},
{
"word": "gingsi"
},
{
"word": "gingsika"
},
{
"word": "gingti"
},
{
"word": "gingting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose, snot, mucus"
],
"id": "en-ging-grt-noun-COIrvdmd",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of gehen"
],
"id": "en-ging-de-verb-k687JfgN",
"links": [
[
"gehen",
"gehen#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gieng"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/De-ging.ogg/De-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-ging.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginge",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghing",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geanntracha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ginge",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geanntracha"
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ing",
"3": "inge",
"pl": "eanntracha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wedge",
"word": "ding"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of ding (“wedge”)"
],
"id": "en-ging-ga-noun-NF-qoEpn",
"links": [
[
"ding",
"ding#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɪɲ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gīng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gīng."
],
"id": "en-ging-cmn-romanization-sN9XdhGX",
"links": [
[
"gīng",
"gīng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "band",
"word": "genge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of genge (“band”)"
],
"id": "en-ging-enm-noun-UFtTxhNn",
"links": [
[
"genge",
"genge#Middle_English:_band"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yong"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yong"
],
"id": "en-ging-enm-adj--pQLDb~a",
"links": [
[
"yong",
"yong#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
"4": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ganga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "go",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan, Old Norse ganga, with inflected forms from Old English gān (like English go).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "gaen",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "gings",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "gaun",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gaed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gings",
"2": "gaun",
"3": "gaed",
"4": "gaen"
},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gang"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doric form of gang"
],
"id": "en-ging-sco-verb-6tbOBFZc",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of gaan"
],
"links": [
[
"gaan",
"gaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg/Nl-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gynge"
},
"expansion": "gynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genge"
},
"expansion": "genge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "genge",
"4": "",
"5": "a troop, privy, company, retinue"
},
"expansion": "Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gengi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gink",
"3": "",
"4": "a going, turn, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "accompaniment, entourage, help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gengi (“rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gengan",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gengan (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gangijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "gang",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gyng, gynge, genge, from Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”), from Old Norse gengi, from Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”). Cognate with Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”), Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”), Icelandic gengi (“rate”). Related to Old English gengan (“to go”), from Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”). More at gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A company; troop; a gang."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A company; troop; a gang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ging.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Mudrooroo, Wild Cat Falling, HarperCollins, published 2001, page 13",
"text": "I put a stone in the ging and let fly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"links": [
[
"shanghai",
"shanghai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ginger"
},
"expansion": "ginger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ginger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"links": [
[
"redhead",
"redhead"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gingkol"
},
{
"word": "gingnabak"
},
{
"word": "gingriking"
},
{
"word": "gingsep"
},
{
"word": "gingsi"
},
{
"word": "gingsika"
},
{
"word": "gingti"
},
{
"word": "gingting"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Garo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"nose, snot, mucus"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of gehen"
],
"links": [
[
"gehen",
"gehen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/De-ging.ogg/De-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-ging.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gieng"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginge",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghing",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geanntracha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ginge",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geanntracha"
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ing",
"3": "inge",
"pl": "eanntracha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wedge",
"word": "ding"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of ding (“wedge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ding",
"ding#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɪɲ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gīng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin nonstandard forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gīng."
],
"links": [
[
"gīng",
"gīng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "band",
"word": "genge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of genge (“band”)"
],
"links": [
[
"genge",
"genge#Middle_English:_band"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yong"
],
"links": [
[
"yong",
"yong#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
"4": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ganga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "go",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan, Old Norse ganga, with inflected forms from Old English gān (like English go).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "gaen",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "gings",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "gaun",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gaed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gings",
"2": "gaun",
"3": "gaed",
"4": "gaen"
},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Doric Scots",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Doric form of gang"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.