See ging on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "genge",
"4": "",
"5": "a troop, privy, company, retinue"
},
"expansion": "Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gengi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gink",
"3": "",
"4": "a going, turn, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "accompaniment, entourage, help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gengi (“rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gengan",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gengan (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gangijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gyng, gynge, genge, from Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”), from Old Norse gengi, from Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”). Cognate with Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”), Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”), Icelandic gengi (“rate”). Related to Old English gengan (“to go”), from Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”). More at gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "There is a knot, a ging, a pack, a conspiracy againſt me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1642 April, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume I, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 178:",
"text": "Proceeding further, I am met vvith a vvhole ging of vvords and phraſes not mine, for he hath maim'd them, and like a ſlye depraver mangl'd them in this his vvicked Limbo, vvorſe then the ghoſt of Deiphobus appear'd to his friend Æneas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company; troop; a gang."
],
"id": "en-ging-en-noun-mtKAs3A5",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A company; troop; a gang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ging.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "6 38 46 6 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 46 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Mudrooroo, Wild Cat Falling, HarperCollins, published 2001, page 13:",
"text": "I put a stone in the ging and let fly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"id": "en-ging-en-noun-k70pSWsN",
"links": [
[
"shanghai",
"shanghai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From ginger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
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],
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 46 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"id": "en-ging-en-noun-8jQC8LWb",
"links": [
[
"redhead",
"redhead"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of gaan"
],
"id": "en-ging-nl-verb-hmvMGBsG",
"links": [
[
"gaan",
"gaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Nl-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg/Nl-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
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}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gingkol"
},
{
"word": "gingnabak"
},
{
"word": "gingriking"
},
{
"word": "gingsep"
},
{
"word": "gingsi"
},
{
"word": "gingsika"
},
{
"word": "gingti"
},
{
"word": "gingting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose, snot, mucus"
],
"id": "en-ging-grt-noun-COIrvdmd",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of gehen"
],
"id": "en-ging-de-verb-k687JfgN",
"links": [
[
"gehen",
"gehen#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gieng"
}
],
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"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːŋ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/De-ging.ogg/De-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-ging.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginge",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghing",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geanntracha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ginge",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geanntracha"
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wedge",
"word": "ding"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of ding (“wedge”)"
],
"id": "en-ging-ga-noun-NF-qoEpn",
"links": [
[
"ding",
"ding#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɪɲ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gīng"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gīng."
],
"id": "en-ging-cmn-romanization-sN9XdhGX",
"links": [
[
"gīng",
"gīng#Mandarin"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "band",
"word": "genge"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of genge (“band”)"
],
"id": "en-ging-enm-noun-UFtTxhNn",
"links": [
[
"genge",
"genge#Middle_English:_band"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ging",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yong"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yong"
],
"id": "en-ging-enm-adj--pQLDb~a",
"links": [
[
"yong",
"yong#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
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{
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"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
"4": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ganga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan, Old Norse ganga, with inflected forms from Old English gān (like English go).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "gaen",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "gings",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "gaun",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gaed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gings",
"2": "gaun",
"3": "gaed",
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},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doric Scots form of gang"
],
"id": "en-ging-sco-verb-kfWhfa0E",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
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{
"word": "gaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of gaan"
],
"links": [
[
"gaan",
"gaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Nl-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg/Nl-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-ging.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "genge",
"4": "",
"5": "a troop, privy, company, retinue"
},
"expansion": "Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gangiją",
"4": "",
"5": "pace, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gink",
"3": "",
"4": "a going, turn, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "accompaniment, entourage, help"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gengi",
"3": "",
"4": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gengi (“rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gengan",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gengan (“to go”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*gangijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gyng, gynge, genge, from Old English genge (“a troop, privy, company, retinue”), from Old Norse gengi, from Proto-Germanic *gangiją (“pace, walk”). Cognate with Middle Low German gink (“a going, turn, way”), Old Norse gengi (“accompaniment, entourage, help”), Icelandic gengi (“rate”). Related to Old English gengan (“to go”), from Proto-Germanic *gangijaną (“to go”). More at gang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "There is a knot, a ging, a pack, a conspiracy againſt me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1642 April, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume I, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 178:",
"text": "Proceeding further, I am met vvith a vvhole ging of vvords and phraſes not mine, for he hath maim'd them, and like a ſlye depraver mangl'd them in this his vvicked Limbo, vvorſe then the ghoſt of Deiphobus appear'd to his friend Æneas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company; troop; a gang."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A company; troop; a gang."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ging.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ging.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
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],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Mudrooroo, Wild Cat Falling, HarperCollins, published 2001, page 13:",
"text": "I put a stone in the ging and let fly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"links": [
[
"shanghai",
"shanghai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A ‘shanghai’, or handheld catapult."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From ginger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ging (plural gings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"links": [
[
"redhead",
"redhead"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A redhead, a ginger-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gingkol"
},
{
"word": "gingnabak"
},
{
"word": "gingriking"
},
{
"word": "gingsep"
},
{
"word": "gingsi"
},
{
"word": "gingsika"
},
{
"word": "gingti"
},
{
"word": "gingting"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nose, snot, mucus"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gehen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of gehen"
],
"links": [
[
"gehen",
"gehen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːŋ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-ging.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/De-ging.ogg/De-ging.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/De-ging.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gieng"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginge",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na ginge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nging",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geanntracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghing",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nging",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geanntracha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ginge",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geanntracha"
},
"expansion": "ging f (genitive singular ginge, nominative plural geanntracha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wedge",
"word": "ding"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of ding (“wedge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ding",
"ding#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɪɲ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gīng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin nonstandard forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gīng."
],
"links": [
[
"gīng",
"gīng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "band",
"word": "genge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of genge (“band”)"
],
"links": [
[
"genge",
"genge#Middle_English:_band"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ging",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yong"
],
"links": [
[
"yong",
"yong#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
"4": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ganga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan, Old Norse ganga, with inflected forms from Old English gān (like English go).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "gaen",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "gings",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "gaun",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gaed",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gings",
"2": "gaun",
"3": "gaed",
"4": "gaen"
},
"expansion": "ging (third-person singular simple present gings, present participle gaun, simple past gaed, past participle gaen)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Doric Scots",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Doric Scots form of gang"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ging"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ging meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ging/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ging"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ging",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.