See gaen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gaon"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gaon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ginc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gâen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gâen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "gâen"
},
"expansion": "gâen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "gaen"
},
"name": "dum-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gaen-dum-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːn/"
}
],
"word": "gaen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gane"
],
"id": "en-gaen-sco-verb-lGrVYqVr",
"links": [
[
"gane",
"gane#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gaen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "gaen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of caen."
],
"id": "en-gaen-cy-verb-RXJjngCn",
"links": [
[
"caen",
"caen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gaen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gaon"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gaon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ginc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegaen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gâen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gâen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "gâen"
},
"expansion": "gâen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "gaen"
},
"name": "dum-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch irregular verbs",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch suppletive verbs",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːn/"
}
],
"word": "gaen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gane"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gane"
],
"links": [
[
"gane",
"gane#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gaen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "gaen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of caen."
],
"links": [
[
"caen",
"caen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gaen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaen meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gaen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gaen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gaen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gaen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gaen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gaen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gaen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gaen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gaen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.