See caen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of caer"
],
"id": "en-caen-gl-verb-EEHzwufx",
"links": [
[
"caer",
"caer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧en"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of caer"
],
"id": "en-caen-es-verb-EEHzwufx",
"links": [
[
"caer",
"caer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aen"
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "veneer",
"word": "argaen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "armoured",
"word": "caenog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to coat",
"word": "caenu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom",
"t": "enclosure, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "",
"4": "hawthorn, hedge"
},
"expansion": "English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haag (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagi",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagi (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”), with influence from haenu (“to stratify, put in layers”) and taenu (“to spread, sprinkle”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *kagnā, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem seen also in Proto-Germanic *hagô (English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”), Dutch haag (“hedge”), Icelandic hagi (“pasture”); possibly also English hatch).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caenau"
},
"expansion": "caen m (plural caenau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"covering, coat, layer"
],
"id": "en-caen-cy-noun-r63pRv4D",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"armour"
],
"id": "en-caen-cy-noun-S96HiVvC",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "caem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "celen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of cael"
],
"id": "en-caen-cy-verb-lsWHR6wG",
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of caer"
],
"links": [
[
"caer",
"caer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "caen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧en"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of caer"
],
"links": [
[
"caer",
"caer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aen"
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "veneer",
"word": "argaen"
},
{
"english": "armoured",
"word": "caenog"
},
{
"english": "to coat",
"word": "caenu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagyom",
"t": "enclosure, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kagnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "",
"4": "hawthorn, hedge"
},
"expansion": "English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haag (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagi",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagi (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hatch"
},
"expansion": "English hatch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”), with influence from haenu (“to stratify, put in layers”) and taenu (“to spread, sprinkle”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *kagnā, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem seen also in Proto-Germanic *hagô (English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”), Dutch haag (“hedge”), Icelandic hagi (“pasture”); possibly also English hatch).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caenau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caenau"
},
"expansion": "caen m (plural caenau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"covering, coat, layer"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"armour"
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "caem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "celen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquial verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of cael"
],
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caen meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"caen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"caen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.