"caen" meaning in Welsh

See caen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /kai̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: caenau [plural]
Etymology: Possibly a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”), with influence from haenu (“to stratify, put in layers”) and taenu (“to spread, sprinkle”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *kagnā, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem seen also in Proto-Germanic *hagô (English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”), Dutch haag (“hedge”), Icelandic hagi (“pasture”); possibly also English hatch). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*kagyom|t=enclosure, field}} Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kagnā}} Proto-Celtic *kagnā, {{der|cy|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|gem-pro|*hagô}} Proto-Germanic *hagô, {{cog|en|haw||hawthorn, hedge}} English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”), {{cog|nl|haag||hedge}} Dutch haag (“hedge”), {{cog|is|hagi||pasture}} Icelandic hagi (“pasture”), {{m+|en|hatch}} English hatch Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|caenau}} caen m (plural caenau)
  1. covering, coat, layer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-caen-cy-noun-r63pRv4D Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 32 28 40
  2. armour Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-caen-cy-noun-S96HiVvC Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 32 28 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: argaen (english: veneer), caenog (english: armoured), caenu (english: to coat)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kaːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /kai̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], caen [error-unrecognized-form], gaen [soft], nghaen [error-unrecognized-form], chaen [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} caen Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of cael Tags: colloquial, conditional, first-person, form-of, plural, third-person Form of: cael Synonyms: caem [first-person, literary, plural], caent [literary, plural, third-person], celen [South-Wales, colloquial]
    Sense id: en-caen-cy-verb-lsWHR6wG Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 32 28 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "veneer",
      "word": "argaen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "armoured",
      "word": "caenog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to coat",
      "word": "caenu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagyom",
        "t": "enclosure, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hagô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawthorn, hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haag (“hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hagi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hagi (“pasture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "English hatch",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”), with influence from haenu (“to stratify, put in layers”) and taenu (“to spread, sprinkle”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *kagnā, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem seen also in Proto-Germanic *hagô (English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”), Dutch haag (“hedge”), Icelandic hagi (“pasture”); possibly also English hatch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caenau"
      },
      "expansion": "caen m (plural caenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering, coat, layer"
      ],
      "id": "en-caen-cy-noun-r63pRv4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armour"
      ],
      "id": "en-caen-cy-noun-S96HiVvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caen",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cael"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of cael"
      ],
      "id": "en-caen-cy-verb-lsWHR6wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cael",
          "cael#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "first-person",
            "literary",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "caem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "plural",
            "third-person"
          ],
          "word": "caent"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "South-Wales",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "celen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "veneer",
      "word": "argaen"
    },
    {
      "english": "armoured",
      "word": "caenog"
    },
    {
      "english": "to coat",
      "word": "caenu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagyom",
        "t": "enclosure, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hagô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawthorn, hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haag (“hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hagi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hagi (“pasture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "English hatch",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure, field”), with influence from haenu (“to stratify, put in layers”) and taenu (“to spread, sprinkle”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *kagnā, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem seen also in Proto-Germanic *hagô (English haw (“hawthorn, hedge”), Dutch haag (“hedge”), Icelandic hagi (“pasture”); possibly also English hatch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caenau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "caenau"
      },
      "expansion": "caen m (plural caenau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covering, coat, layer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caen",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquial verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cael"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of cael"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cael",
          "cael#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "caem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ],
      "word": "caent"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "celen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caen meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "caen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "caen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "caen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "caen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "caen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "caen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.