"abuin" meaning in All languages combined

See abuin on Wiktionary

Adverb [Scots]

IPA: /əˈbøn/ [Insular], /əˈbɪn/ [Central], /əˈbyn/ (note: South West Central, North East Central), /əˈbɪn/ [Ulster], /əˈben/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Northern], /əˈbøn/ [Northern, South] Forms: buiner [comparative], buinmaist [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|aboven}} Middle English aboven, {{inh|sco|ang|abūfan}} Old English abūfan, {{m|ang|onbufan}} onbufan Head templates: {{head|sco|adverb|comparative|buiner||buinmaist|||superlative|buinmaist||buinmaist||}} abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist), {{sco-adv|buiner|buinmaist}} abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)
  1. above, overhead, in the sky, higher up
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-adv-yQ1FM6zU
  2. superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-adv-vjKdcZfb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön [Insular], aboon [literary]

Preposition [Scots]

IPA: /əˈbøn/ [Insular], /əˈbɪn/ [Central], /əˈbyn/ (note: South West Central, North East Central), /əˈbɪn/ [Ulster], /əˈben/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Northern], /əˈbøn/ [Northern, South]
Etymology: From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|aboven}} Middle English aboven, {{inh|sco|ang|abūfan}} Old English abūfan, {{m|ang|onbufan}} onbufan Head templates: {{head|sco|prepositions|head=}} abuin, {{sco-prep}} abuin
  1. above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-prep-apSOiDbs Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header, Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup, Scots prepositions Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 32 19 39 10 Disambiguation of Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup: 22 19 46 13 Disambiguation of Scots prepositions: 21 22 33 25
  2. more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-prep-jzE4rcpL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön [Insular], aboon [literary]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for abuin meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onbufan"
      },
      "expansion": "onbufan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buiner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buinmaist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "buinmaist",
        "11": "",
        "12": "buinmaist",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "buiner",
        "5": "",
        "6": "buinmaist",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buiner",
        "2": "buinmaist"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, overhead, in the sky, higher up"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-adv-yQ1FM6zU",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "overhead",
          "overhead"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-adv-vjKdcZfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "South"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ],
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onbufan"
      },
      "expansion": "onbufan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "sco-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-prep-apSOiDbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "louder",
          "louder"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-prep-jzE4rcpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "over and above",
          "over and above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "South"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ],
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scots 2-syllable words",
    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prepositions",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onbufan"
      },
      "expansion": "onbufan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buiner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buinmaist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "buinmaist",
        "11": "",
        "12": "buinmaist",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "buiner",
        "5": "",
        "6": "buinmaist",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buiner",
        "2": "buinmaist"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, overhead, in the sky, higher up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "overhead",
          "overhead"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "South"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ],
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots 2-syllable words",
    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prepositions",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "onbufan"
      },
      "expansion": "onbufan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "sco-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "louder",
          "louder"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "over and above",
          "over and above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "South"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Insular"
      ],
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.