See abuin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aboven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aboven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "buinmaist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "abön",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "aboon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "buinmaist",
"11": "",
"12": "buinmaist",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "buiner",
"5": "",
"6": "buinmaist",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buiner",
"2": "buinmaist"
},
"expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 14 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, overhead, in the sky, higher up"
],
"id": "en-abuin-sco-adv-yQ1FM6zU",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"overhead",
"overhead"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 14 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition"
],
"id": "en-abuin-sco-adv-vjKdcZfb",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
"note": "South West Central, North East Central"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈben/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"South-Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "abuin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aboven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aboven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "abön",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "aboon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abuin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abuin",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up"
],
"id": "en-abuin-sco-prep-apSOiDbs",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"louder",
"louder"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above"
],
"id": "en-abuin-sco-prep-jzE4rcpL",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"over and above",
"over and above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
"note": "South West Central, North East Central"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈben/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"South-Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "abuin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots 2-syllable words",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aboven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aboven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "buinmaist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "abune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "abön",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "aboon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "buinmaist",
"11": "",
"12": "buinmaist",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "buiner",
"5": "",
"6": "buinmaist",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buiner",
"2": "buinmaist"
},
"expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, overhead, in the sky, higher up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"overhead",
"overhead"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
"note": "South West Central, North East Central"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈben/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"South-Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "abuin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots 2-syllable words",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aboven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aboven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abūfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English abūfan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abeun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "abön",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"form": "aboon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abuin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abuin",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"louder",
"louder"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"over and above",
"over and above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"Insular-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
"note": "South West Central, North East Central"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈben/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbin/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
"tags": [
"South-Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "abuin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abuin meaning in Scots (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.