See gie on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gie meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "ye"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ye (“you”)"
],
"id": "en-gie-enm-pron-IN6gqLfC",
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye#Middle_English:_you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of ye (“you”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġie",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġie"
},
"expansion": "ġie",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġēa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġēa"
],
"id": "en-gie-ang-adv-Nz5E38Ka",
"links": [
[
"ġēa",
"gea#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜y/"
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gówno"
},
"expansion": "gówno",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first letter of gówno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "gie n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pl:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, turd, excrement"
],
"id": "en-gie-pl-noun-qP8ljm~e",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) shit, turd, excrement"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of shit (something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate)"
],
"id": "en-gie-pl-noun-3FGr9Ecz",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"piece of shit",
"piece of shit"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) piece of shit (something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sic"
},
"expansion": "Latin sic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)"
],
"id": "en-gie-rm-adv-k-X64iHK",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bain"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bein"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "bagn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "gea bagn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bainschi"
},
{
"word": "hei"
},
{
"word": "bainschi hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"word": "bainschi hai"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "gea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "ea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "schi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "given"
},
"expansion": "Middle English given",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "geven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gifen"
},
"expansion": "gifen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English given, geven, gifen, from Old Norse gefa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "gied or gien",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "gies",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "giein",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gied",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gie (third-person singular simple present gies, present participle giein, simple past gied, past participle gied or gien)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gies",
"2": "giein",
"3": "gied",
"4": "gied or gien"
},
"expansion": "gie (third-person singular simple present gies, present participle giein, simple past gied, past participle gied or gien)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gie it laldy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us a break.",
"text": "Gie us (or gie's) a brek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, “Wandering Willie's Tale”, in Redgauntlet",
"text": "“Here, Dougal,” said the laird, “gie Steenie a tass of brandy, till I count the siller and write the receipt.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give."
],
"id": "en-gie-sco-verb-vgQktRz~",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geve"
},
{
"word": "gewe"
},
{
"word": "gif"
},
{
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"word": "gefe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Sami interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Sami pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Sami relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-gie-sma-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who, that, which"
],
"id": "en-gie-sma-pron-ph55D4Rw",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gi",
"4": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ghi"
},
"expansion": "ghi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "*jūz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular subjective personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-gie-vls-pron-BoA7oHgW",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "ye"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ye (“you”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ye",
"ye#Middle_English:_you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of ye (“you”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġie",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġie"
},
"expansion": "ġie",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġēa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġēa"
],
"links": [
[
"ġēa",
"gea#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜y/"
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable",
"pl:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gówno"
},
"expansion": "gówno",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first letter of gówno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "gie n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"shit, turd, excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) shit, turd, excrement"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of shit (something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate)"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"piece of shit",
"piece of shit"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) piece of shit (something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sic"
},
"expansion": "Latin sic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bain"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bein"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "bagn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "gea bagn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bainschi"
},
{
"word": "hei"
},
{
"word": "bainschi hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"word": "bainschi hai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch adverbs",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Sursilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "gea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "ea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "schi"
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gie it laldy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "given"
},
"expansion": "Middle English given",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "geven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gifen"
},
"expansion": "gifen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English given, geven, gifen, from Old Norse gefa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "gied or gien",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "gies",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "giein",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "gied",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gie (third-person singular simple present gies, present participle giein, simple past gied, past participle gied or gien)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gies",
"2": "giein",
"3": "gied",
"4": "gied or gien"
},
"expansion": "gie (third-person singular simple present gies, present participle giein, simple past gied, past participle gied or gien)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"Scots terms with usage examples",
"Scots verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us a break.",
"text": "Gie us (or gie's) a brek.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, “Wandering Willie's Tale”, in Redgauntlet",
"text": "“Here, Dougal,” said the laird, “gie Steenie a tass of brandy, till I count the siller and write the receipt.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geve"
},
{
"word": "gewe"
},
{
"word": "gif"
},
{
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"word": "gefe"
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Sami interrogative pronouns",
"Southern Sami lemmas",
"Southern Sami pronouns",
"Southern Sami relative pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who, that, which"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gi",
"4": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ghi"
},
"expansion": "ghi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "*jūz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"West Flemish lemmas",
"West Flemish pronouns",
"West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular subjective personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gie"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.