See gif on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gif meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gif (plural gifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "GIF"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of GIF"
],
"id": "en-gif-en-noun-WKuWD6b-",
"links": [
[
"GIF",
"GIF#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-gif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-gif.ogg/En-gif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-gif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg/En-us-gif-1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gifing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gifed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gifed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gifing",
"3": "gifed"
},
"expansion": "gif (third-person singular simple present gifs, present participle gifing, simple past and past participle gifed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "GIF"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of GIF"
],
"id": "en-gif-en-verb-WKuWD6b-",
"links": [
[
"GIF",
"GIF#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-gif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-gif.ogg/En-gif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-gif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg/En-us-gif-1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "gift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht"
},
"expansion": "gicht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gif, from earlier gift, from Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwwe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giffie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "giffie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "giwwe",
"7": "or",
"8": "gifte",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gif (plural giwwe or gifte, diminutive giffie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giwwe",
"2": "giffie",
"pl2": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "gif (plural giwwe or gifte, diminutive giffie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "af:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Toxicology",
"orig": "af:Toxicology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "vergif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison; a poisonous substance"
],
"id": "en-gif-af-noun-eLNAWJbB",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χəf/"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht"
},
"expansion": "gicht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gift, from Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Same etymology as above, but the two variants gradually acquired different meanings in modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gifte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gif (plural gifte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "gif (plural gifte)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift; present"
],
"id": "en-gif-af-noun-LJIWwiz3",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geskenk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χəf/"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gift"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht"
},
"expansion": "gicht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "gift",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.\nThe word gift derives from the same source, and the words were not formally distinguished until early modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gifje"
},
"expansion": "gif n (plural giffen, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gif"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gifbeker"
},
{
"word": "gifmenger"
},
{
"word": "gifmoord"
},
{
"word": "giftand"
},
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "tegengif"
},
{
"word": "vergiftigen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, toxin"
],
"id": "en-gif-nl-noun-5S8Hi-qF",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "vergif"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "gift"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "giffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gifje"
},
"expansion": "gif m (plural giffen, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gif"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "nl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"GIF (image format)"
],
"id": "en-gif-nl-noun-Tkdrh~qx",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"GIF",
"GIF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) GIF (image format)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gif",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐍆"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐍆"
],
"id": "en-gif-got-romanization-3R684EqL",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌹𐍆",
"𐌲𐌹𐍆#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: if, yif, yef\nEnglish: if, yif\nScots: gif, gyf, gin\nYola: yith, if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: if, yif, yef\nEnglish: if, yif\nScots: gif, gyf, gin\nYola: yith, if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jabē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jabē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jabu"
},
"expansion": "*jabu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyfe"
},
"expansion": "ġyfe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jabē, *jabu, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”) with anomalous apocope. The expected form is attested once as ġyfe in the early 7th-century Law of Æthelberht, if not simply a scribal error.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġif",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ġif"
},
"expansion": "ġif",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēalā ġif"
},
{
"word": "hwæt ġif"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...but they add to their punishments, if they turn not before the end..",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\n...ac hi ge-eacniacð heora wita, gif hi ær ende ne cyrrað.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-gif-ang-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"word": "gyfe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jif/"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gif m (plural gifs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"GIF"
],
"id": "en-gif-es-noun-dsZk7xUu",
"links": [
[
"GIF",
"GIF"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gif",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gifva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gifva"
],
"id": "en-gif-sv-verb-DEVwuXOd",
"links": [
[
"gifva",
"gifva#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"af:Poisons",
"af:Toxicology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "vergif"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "gift",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht"
},
"expansion": "gicht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gif, from earlier gift, from Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwwe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giffie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "giffie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "giwwe",
"7": "or",
"8": "gifte",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gif (plural giwwe or gifte, diminutive giffie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giwwe",
"2": "giffie",
"pl2": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "gif (plural giwwe or gifte, diminutive giffie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison; a poisonous substance"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χəf/"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"af:Poisons",
"af:Toxicology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht"
},
"expansion": "gicht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gift, from Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Same etymology as above, but the two variants gradually acquired different meanings in modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gifte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gif (plural gifte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "gif (plural gifte)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gift; present"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χəf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geskenk"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gifbeker"
},
{
"word": "gifmenger"
},
{
"word": "gifmoord"
},
{
"word": "giftand"
},
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "tegengif"
},
{
"word": "vergiftigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gift"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht"
},
"expansion": "gicht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "gift",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht. From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.\nThe word gift derives from the same source, and the words were not formally distinguished until early modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gifje"
},
"expansion": "gif n (plural giffen, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gif"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, toxin"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "vergif"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "gift"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "giffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gifje"
},
"expansion": "gif m (plural giffen, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gif"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"GIF (image format)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"GIF",
"GIF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) GIF (image format)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gif (plural gifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "GIF"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of GIF"
],
"links": [
[
"GIF",
"GIF#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-gif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-gif.ogg/En-gif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-gif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg/En-us-gif-1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gifing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gifed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gifed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gifing",
"3": "gifed"
},
"expansion": "gif (third-person singular simple present gifs, present participle gifing, simple past and past participle gifed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "GIF"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of GIF"
],
"links": [
[
"GIF",
"GIF#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-gif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-gif.ogg/En-gif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-gif.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg/En-us-gif-1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-gif-1.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gif",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐍆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐍆"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌹𐍆",
"𐌲𐌹𐍆#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēalā ġif"
},
{
"word": "hwæt ġif"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: if, yif, yef\nEnglish: if, yif\nScots: gif, gyf, gin\nYola: yith, if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: if, yif, yef\nEnglish: if, yif\nScots: gif, gyf, gin\nYola: yith, if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jabē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jabē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jabu"
},
"expansion": "*jabu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyfe"
},
"expansion": "ġyfe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jabē, *jabu, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”) with anomalous apocope. The expected form is attested once as ġyfe in the early 7th-century Law of Æthelberht, if not simply a scribal error.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġif",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ġif"
},
"expansion": "ġif",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...but they add to their punishments, if they turn not before the end..",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\n...ac hi ge-eacniacð heora wita, gif hi ær ende ne cyrrað.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyf"
},
{
"word": "gyfe"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gif m (plural gifs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"GIF"
],
"links": [
[
"GIF",
"GIF"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gif",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːv",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːv/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gifva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of gifva"
],
"links": [
[
"gifva",
"gifva#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.