See gif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gif"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "gift"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:gift<ety:inh<odt:*gift<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*gifti<ety:inh<gem-pro:*giftiz>>>>>>",
"id": "poison",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Germanic *-þiz\nProto-Germanic *giftiz\nProto-West Germanic *gifti\nOld Dutch *gift\nMiddle Dutch gift\nDutch gif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*giftiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gifti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*gift\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"gift\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"gif\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"poison\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"gif\" id=\"Dutch:_poison\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Germanic *-þiz\nProto-Germanic *giftiz\nProto-West Germanic *gifti\nOld Dutch *gift\nMiddle Dutch gift\nDutch gif\nFrom Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.\nThe word gift derives from the same source, and the words were not formally distinguished until early modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gif n (plural giffen, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gifbeker"
},
{
"word": "gifmenger"
},
{
"word": "gifmoord"
},
{
"word": "giftand"
},
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "tegengif"
},
{
"word": "vergiftigen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, toxin"
],
"id": "en-gif-nl-noun-5S8Hi-qF",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "vergif"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "gift"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "vergift"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"id": "GIF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gif m (plural gifs, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "nl:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 24 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 7 31 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"GIF (image format)"
],
"id": "en-gif-nl-noun-Tkdrh~qx",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"GIF",
"GIF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) GIF (image format)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gifbeker"
},
{
"word": "gifmenger"
},
{
"word": "gifmoord"
},
{
"word": "giftand"
},
{
"word": "giftig"
},
{
"word": "tegengif"
},
{
"word": "vergiftigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "gif"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "gift"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:gift<ety:inh<odt:*gift<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*gifti<ety:inh<gem-pro:*giftiz>>>>>>",
"id": "poison",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Germanic *-þiz\nProto-Germanic *giftiz\nProto-West Germanic *gifti\nOld Dutch *gift\nMiddle Dutch gift\nDutch gif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gebaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*giftiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gifti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*gift\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"gift\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"gif\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"poison\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"gif\" id=\"Dutch:_poison\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Germanic *-þiz\nProto-Germanic *giftiz\nProto-West Germanic *gifti\nOld Dutch *gift\nMiddle Dutch gift\nDutch gif\nFrom Middle Dutch gift, earlier also gicht, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.\nThe word gift derives from the same source, and the words were not formally distinguished until early modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gif n (plural giffen, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, toxin"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "vergif"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "gift"
},
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "vergift"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"id": "GIF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gif m (plural gifs, diminutive gifje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"GIF (image format)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"GIF",
"GIF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) GIF (image format)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪf"
}
],
"word": "gif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gif meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.