See gift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gifte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to give",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gifte, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Equivalent to geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”).\nThe words gif and vergif, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of vergift or may have been borrowed from German Gift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gift f (plural giften, diminutive giftje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gift"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafgift"
},
{
"word": "huwelijksgift"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donation; something given (away) voluntarily"
],
"id": "en-gift-nl-noun-F7VMR7UT",
"links": [
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cadeau"
},
{
"word": "geschenk"
},
{
"word": "schenking"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg/Nl-gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "gift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gifte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to give",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gifte, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Equivalent to geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”).\nThe words gif and vergif, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of vergift or may have been borrowed from German Gift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gift n or f (plural giften, diminutive giftje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gift"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giftig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-gift-nl-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) poison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gif"
},
{
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"word": "vergif"
},
{
"word": "vergift"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg/Nl-gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "gift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gifte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to give",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gifte, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Equivalent to geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”).\nThe words gif and vergif, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of vergift or may have been borrowed from German Gift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gifts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gift (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gift"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poisonous, toxic, venomous"
],
"id": "en-gift-nl-adj-NUEsTAxp",
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) poisonous, toxic, venomous"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "geven"
},
{
"word": "gave"
},
{
"word": "vergiftigen"
},
{
"word": "ontgiften"
},
{
"word": "begiftigen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giftig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg/Nl-gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "gift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft/1 syllable",
"sv:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grafgift"
},
{
"word": "huwelijksgift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gifte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to give",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gifte, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Equivalent to geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”).\nThe words gif and vergif, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of vergift or may have been borrowed from German Gift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gift f (plural giften, diminutive giftje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gift"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donation; something given (away) voluntarily"
],
"links": [
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cadeau"
},
{
"word": "geschenk"
},
{
"word": "schenking"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg/Nl-gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "gift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft/1 syllable",
"sv:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giftig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gifte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to give",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gifte, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Equivalent to geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”).\nThe words gif and vergif, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of vergift or may have been borrowed from German Gift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gift n or f (plural giften, diminutive giftje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gift"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) poison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gif"
},
{
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"word": "vergif"
},
{
"word": "vergift"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg/Nl-gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "gift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft/1 syllable",
"sv:Marriage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gifte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*giftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *giftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to give",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German Gift",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gifte, from Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Equivalent to geven (“to give”) + -t (“verbal noun”).\nThe words gif and vergif, both meaning “poison”, derive from the same source as gift. The sense “poison” may have originated as a shortening of vergift or may have been borrowed from German Gift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gifts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gift (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gift"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "geven"
},
{
"word": "gave"
},
{
"word": "vergiftigen"
},
{
"word": "ontgiften"
},
{
"word": "begiftigen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"poisonous, toxic, venomous"
],
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) poisonous, toxic, venomous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giftig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg/Nl-gift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-gift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "gift"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gift meaning in Dutch (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.