"geven" meaning in Dutch

See geven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɣeːvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-geven (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-geven.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -eːvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch gēven, from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gēven}} Middle Dutch gēven, {{inh|nl|odt|gevan}} Old Dutch gevan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*gebaną}} Proto-Germanic *gebaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} geven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|geef|gaf|geven|geve|gave|gaaft|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], geven [infinitive], geven [gerund, neuter], geef [first-person, present, singular], gaf [first-person, past, singular], geeft [present, second-person, singular], gaf [past, second-person, singular], geeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], gaf [formal, past, second-person, singular], geeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], geeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], gaaft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], gaaft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], geeft [present, singular, third-person], gaf [past, singular, third-person], geven [plural, present], gaven [past, plural], geve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], gave [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], geven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], gaven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], geef [imperative, present, singular], geeft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], gevend [participle, present], gegeven [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to give Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-geven-nl-verb-jKZk8JaJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (intransitive, impersonal) to have a negative effect Tags: impersonal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-geven-nl-verb-62DWBtIM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for geven meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aangeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acte de présence geven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "begeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gegeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hergeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ingeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lesgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meegeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nageven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prijsgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teruggeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toegeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrijgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wedergeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weergeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weggeven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "heef"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: heef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: heef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "xêve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xêve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: xêve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "gie",
            "3": "gi",
            "4": "giev",
            "5": "gief"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "gef"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gēven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gēven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gēven, from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gave",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "geven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geef",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "geven",
        "4": "geve",
        "5": "gave",
        "6": "gaaft",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gave him a new book.",
          "text": "Ik gaf hem een nieuw boek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-geven-nl-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Geeft dat? – Nee, dat geeft niet.\nIs that bad? – No, it doesn't matter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a negative effect"
      ],
      "id": "en-geven-nl-verb-62DWBtIM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to have a negative effect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣeːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geven (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg/Nl-geven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aangeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "acte de présence geven"
    },
    {
      "word": "afgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "begeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "hergeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "meegeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "nageven"
    },
    {
      "word": "omgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "opgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "overgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "prijsgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "teruggeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "toegeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "wedergeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "weergeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "weggeven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "heef"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: heef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: heef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "xêve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xêve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: xêve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "gie",
            "3": "gi",
            "4": "giev",
            "5": "gief"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "gef"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gēven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gēven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gēven, from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gave",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "geven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geef",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "geven",
        "4": "geve",
        "5": "gave",
        "6": "gaaft",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gave him a new book.",
          "text": "Ik gaf hem een nieuw boek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch impersonal verbs",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Geeft dat? – Nee, dat geeft niet.\nIs that bad? – No, it doesn't matter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a negative effect"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to have a negative effect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣeːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geven (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg/Nl-geven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.