See geven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geven meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aangeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acte de présence geven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gegeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hergeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ingeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meegeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nageven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prijsgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teruggeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toegeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vergeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrijgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wedergeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weergeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weggeven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gee"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "heef"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: heef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: heef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xêve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xêve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gie",
"3": "gi",
"4": "giev",
"5": "gief"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "gef"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gēven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gēven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gēven, from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "geven",
"4": "geve",
"5": "gave",
"6": "gaaft",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave him a new book.",
"text": "Ik gaf hem een nieuw boek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-geven-nl-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Geeft dat? – Nee, dat geeft niet.\nIs that bad? – No, it doesn't matter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a negative effect"
],
"id": "en-geven-nl-verb-62DWBtIM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) to have a negative effect"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geven (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg/Nl-geven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "geven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gaeve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gaeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gâefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gâves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gâven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gēven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gēven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "gēven"
},
"expansion": "gēven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēv",
"2": "gav",
"3": "gâv",
"4": "gegēven",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-geven-dum-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "geven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "geven",
"3": "gewen",
"4": "giäwen",
"5": "giewen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gevan",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon gevan (“to give”) from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô gēvene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô gēvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gegēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gêve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gâvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gêvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gêvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gêve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gâven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gêven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gêven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gēven"
},
"expansion": "gēven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēven",
"10": "gēvet or gift",
"11": "gēven (gēvet^?)",
"12": "gaf",
"13": "gâvest or gêvest",
"14": "gaf",
"15": "gâven or gêven",
"16": "gēve",
"17": "gēvest",
"18": "gēvet",
"19": "gēven",
"2": "tô gēvene or tô gēvende",
"20": "gêve",
"21": "gêvest",
"22": "gêve",
"23": "gêven",
"24": "gēve",
"25": "gēvest or gifst",
"26": "gēvet or gift",
"27": "gēven (gēvet¹)",
"28": "gaf",
"29": "gâfest or gêvest",
"3": "gēven or gēvent",
"30": "gaf",
"31": "gâfen or gêven",
"32": "gēve",
"33": "gēvest",
"34": "gēvet",
"35": "gēven",
"36": "gêve",
"37": "gêvest",
"38": "gêve",
"39": "gêven",
"4": "gēvende",
"5": "gegēven",
"6": "gif",
"7": "gēvet",
"8": "gēve",
"9": "gēvest or gifst",
"head": "geven as a class 5 strong verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-geven-gml-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪɛvən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "geven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aangeven"
},
{
"word": "acte de présence geven"
},
{
"word": "afgeven"
},
{
"word": "begeven"
},
{
"word": "bijgeven"
},
{
"word": "doorgeven"
},
{
"word": "gegeven"
},
{
"word": "hergeven"
},
{
"word": "ingeven"
},
{
"word": "lesgeven"
},
{
"word": "meegeven"
},
{
"word": "nageven"
},
{
"word": "omgeven"
},
{
"word": "ontgeven"
},
{
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"word": "prijsgeven"
},
{
"word": "teruggeven"
},
{
"word": "toegeven"
},
{
"word": "uitgeven"
},
{
"word": "vergeven"
},
{
"word": "voorgeven"
},
{
"word": "vrijgeven"
},
{
"word": "wedergeven"
},
{
"word": "weergeven"
},
{
"word": "weggeven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gee"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "heef"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: heef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: heef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xêve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xêve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gie",
"3": "gi",
"4": "giev",
"5": "gief"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "gef"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: gef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gēven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gēven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gēven, from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geef",
"2": "gaf",
"3": "geven",
"4": "geve",
"5": "gave",
"6": "gaaft",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave him a new book.",
"text": "Ik gaf hem een nieuw boek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch impersonal verbs",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Geeft dat? – Nee, dat geeft niet.\nIs that bad? – No, it doesn't matter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a negative effect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) to have a negative effect"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeːvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geven (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-geven_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg/Nl-geven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-geven.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "geven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gaeve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gaeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gâefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gâves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gâven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gâve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegēven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gēven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gēven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "gēven"
},
"expansion": "gēven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēv",
"2": "gav",
"3": "gâv",
"4": "gegēven",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "geven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "geven",
"3": "gewen",
"4": "giäwen",
"5": "giewen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gevan",
"4": "",
"5": "to give"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gevan (“to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon gevan (“to give”) from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô gēvene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô gēvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gegēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gêve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gifst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gâvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gêvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gêvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gift",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gêve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gâven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gêven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gēven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gêven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gēven"
},
"expansion": "gēven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēven",
"10": "gēvet or gift",
"11": "gēven (gēvet^?)",
"12": "gaf",
"13": "gâvest or gêvest",
"14": "gaf",
"15": "gâven or gêven",
"16": "gēve",
"17": "gēvest",
"18": "gēvet",
"19": "gēven",
"2": "tô gēvene or tô gēvende",
"20": "gêve",
"21": "gêvest",
"22": "gêve",
"23": "gêven",
"24": "gēve",
"25": "gēvest or gifst",
"26": "gēvet or gift",
"27": "gēven (gēvet¹)",
"28": "gaf",
"29": "gâfest or gêvest",
"3": "gēven or gēvent",
"30": "gaf",
"31": "gâfen or gêven",
"32": "gēve",
"33": "gēvest",
"34": "gēvet",
"35": "gēven",
"36": "gêve",
"37": "gêvest",
"38": "gêve",
"39": "gêven",
"4": "gēvende",
"5": "gegēven",
"6": "gif",
"7": "gēvet",
"8": "gēve",
"9": "gēvest or gifst",
"head": "geven as a class 5 strong verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German strong verbs",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪɛvən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "geven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.