"weergeven" meaning in All languages combined

See weergeven on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈʋeːrˌɣeːvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-weergeven.ogg
Etymology: From weer (“back”) + geven (“give”). Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|weer|geven|t1=back|t2=give}} weer (“back”) + geven (“give”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} weergeven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|geef|gaf|geven|geve|gave|gaaft|class=5|sep=weer}} Forms: separable strong [table-tags], weergeven [infinitive], weergeven [gerund, neuter], geef weer [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], gaf weer [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], weergeef [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], weergaf [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], geeft weer [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], gaf weer [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], weergeeft [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], weergaf [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], geeft weer [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], gaf weer [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], weergeeft [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], weergaf [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], geeft weer [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], geeft weer [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], gaaft weer [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], gaaft weer [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], weergeeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], weergeeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], weergaaft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], weergaaft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], geeft weer [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], gaf weer [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], weergeeft [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], weergaf [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], geven weer [main-clause, plural, present], gaven weer [main-clause, past, plural], weergeven [plural, present, subordinate-clause], weergaven [past, plural, subordinate-clause], geve weer [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], gave weer [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], weergeve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], weergave [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], geven weer [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], gaven weer [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], weergeven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], weergaven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], geef weer [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], geeft weer [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], weergevend [main-clause, participle, present], weergegeven [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. to give back
    Sense id: en-weergeven-nl-verb-jUI~dojc
  2. to render, interpret
    Sense id: en-weergeven-nl-verb-9BBZ4Gek Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with weer Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 53 28 Disambiguation of Dutch separable verbs with weer: 33 45 22
  3. to display, to reproduce
    Sense id: en-weergeven-nl-verb-KtFmAlxY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: weergave

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for weergeven meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "weergave"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "weergee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: weergee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: weergee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weer",
        "3": "geven",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "weer (“back”) + geven (“give”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From weer (“back”) + geven (“give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geve weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gave weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergave",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergegeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weergeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geef",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "geven",
        "4": "geve",
        "5": "gave",
        "6": "gaaft",
        "class": "5",
        "sep": "weer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-weergeven-nl-verb-jUI~dojc",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 53 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 45 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with weer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to render, interpret"
      ],
      "id": "en-weergeven-nl-verb-9BBZ4Gek",
      "links": [
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to display, to reproduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-weergeven-nl-verb-KtFmAlxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "reproduce",
          "reproduce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋeːrˌɣeːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-weergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-weergeven.ogg/Nl-weergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-weergeven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weergeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch separable verbs",
    "Dutch separable verbs with weer",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "weergave"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "weergee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: weergee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: weergee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weer",
        "3": "geven",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "weer (“back”) + geven (“give”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From weer (“back”) + geven (“give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaaft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaf weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geve weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gave weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergave",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergaven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geef weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geeft weer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weergegeven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weergeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geef",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "geven",
        "4": "geve",
        "5": "gave",
        "6": "gaaft",
        "class": "5",
        "sep": "weer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to render, interpret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to display, to reproduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "reproduce",
          "reproduce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋeːrˌɣeːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-weergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-weergeven.ogg/Nl-weergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-weergeven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weergeven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.