"gave" meaning in All languages combined

See gave on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [ˈɡ̊æːʋə], [ˈɡ̊æːʊ]
Rhymes: -aːvə Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German gābe, from Old Saxon *gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”). Cognate with German Gabe. Late Old Norse gáfa and Swedish gåva are probably also from Low German. It has replaced a similar word with a different shape: Danish gæv (“feed”), from Old Norse gjǫf (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō, cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba). Both words are ultimately derived from the verb *gebaną (“to give”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|gābe}} Middle Low German gābe, {{der|da|osx|*gāva}} Old Saxon *gāva, {{der|da|gmw-pro|*gābā||gift, giving}} Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”), {{cog|de|Gabe}} German Gabe, {{cog|non|gáfa}} Old Norse gáfa, {{cog|sv|gåva}} Swedish gåva, {{noncog|da|gæv||feed}} Danish gæv (“feed”), {{der|da|non|gjǫf||gift}} Old Norse gjǫf (“gift”), {{der|da|gem-pro|*gebō}} Proto-Germanic *gebō, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰}} Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|gaven||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|gaver||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} gave c (singular definite gaven, plural indefinite gaver), {{da-noun|n|r}} gave c (singular definite gaven, plural indefinite gaver) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|n|r}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=gavernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=gavers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=gavens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=gaves|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=gaverne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=gaver|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=gaven|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=gave}} Forms: gaven [definite, singular], gaver [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gave [indefinite, nominative, singular], gaven [definite, nominative, singular], gaver [indefinite, nominative, plural], gaverne [definite, nominative, plural], gaves [genitive, indefinite, singular], gavens [definite, genitive, singular], gavers [genitive, indefinite, plural], gavernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. gift, present Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-gave-da-noun-1qj9224f
  2. gift (a talent or natural ability) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-gave-da-noun-bifVSxDF Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: julegave

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣaːvə/ Audio: Nl-gave.ogg
Rhymes: -aːvə Head templates: {{head|nl|adjective form}} gave
  1. inflection of gaaf:
    masculine/feminine singular attributive
    Tags: attributive, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: gaaf
    Sense id: en-gave-nl-adj-XX-3k0Ql Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 27 6 22 7
  2. inflection of gaaf:
    definite neuter singular attributive
    Tags: attributive, definite, form-of, neuter, singular Form of: gaaf
    Sense id: en-gave-nl-adj-wL-6XQv~ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 27 6 22 7
  3. inflection of gaaf:
    plural attributive
    Tags: attributive, form-of, plural Form of: gaaf
    Sense id: en-gave-nl-adj-sXEuXN-z Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 27 6 22 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣaːvə/ Audio: Nl-gave.ogg Forms: gaven [plural], gaves [plural], gavetje [diminutive, neuter], gaafje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːvə Etymology: From Middle Dutch gave, from Old Dutch gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā, from Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ, ablaut variant of *gebō. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gave}} Middle Dutch gave, {{inh|nl|odt|gāva}} Old Dutch gāva, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*gābā}} Proto-West Germanic *gābā, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*gēbǭ}} Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+|dim2=++|pl2=-s}} gave f (plural gaven or gaves, diminutive gavetje n or gaafje n)
  1. a gift, donation, present Tags: feminine Synonyms (donation): geschenk, gift
    Sense id: en-gave-nl-noun-haGr6Okc Disambiguation of 'donation': 88 12
  2. a gift, talent Tags: feminine Synonyms (talent): talent
    Sense id: en-gave-nl-noun-8P~M2ZYV Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 27 6 22 7 Disambiguation of 'talent': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: geven, gift, gif, morgengave, doorgave, opgave, overgave, toegave, uitgave, weergave
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣaːvə/ Audio: Nl-gave.ogg
Rhymes: -aːvə Etymology: From Middle Dutch gave, from Old Dutch gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā, from Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ, ablaut variant of *gebō. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gave}} Middle Dutch gave, {{inh|nl|odt|gāva}} Old Dutch gāva, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*gābā}} Proto-West Germanic *gābā, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*gēbǭ}} Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} gave
  1. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of geven Tags: dated, form-of, formal, past, singular, subjunctive Form of: geven
    Sense id: en-gave-nl-verb-B75u8HMu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɡeɪv/ [UK, US], [ɡeːv] [Canada], [ɡeːv] (note: Ottawa Valley), [ɡɛːv] (note: Ottawa Valley) Audio: en-us-gave.ogg
enPR: gāv [UK, US] Rhymes: -eɪv Etymology: From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gaf}} Middle English gaf, {{inh|en|ang|ġæf}} Old English ġæf Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} gave
  1. simple past of give Tags: form-of, past Form of: give
    Sense id: en-gave-en-verb-z-p1UwpC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of give Tags: colloquial, form-of, nonstandard, participle, past Form of: give
    Sense id: en-gave-en-verb-6OxMlSX8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: given

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gave.wav Forms: gaves [plural]
Etymology: Probably same as Etymology 1, in the sense "to gorge, fill up". Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gave m (plural gaves)
  1. mountain torrent, watercourse, gorge. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gave-fr-noun-HFUtCgr3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gave.wav
Etymology: See main entry Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} gave
  1. inflection of gaver:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gaver
    Sense id: en-gave-fr-verb-GyZYs~49 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 7 1 3 1 1 4 1 8 8 4 27 3 25 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 1 2 1 1 3 0 6 6 3 34 2 32 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 74 14
  2. inflection of gaver:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: gaver
    Sense id: en-gave-fr-verb-o5pJg4cq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: gava [definite, singular], gaven [definite, singular], gaver [indefinite, plural], gavene [definite, plural]
  1. a present or gift (something given to someone, e.g. for Christmas or a birthday) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gave-nb-noun--~2aTpmb Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 7 1 3 1 1 4 1 8 8 4 27 3 25 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 1 2 1 1 3 0 6 6 3 34 2 32 3
  2. a gift (a talent or natural ability) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gave-nb-noun-Wjlxsye7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: presang (english: sense 1 above) Derived forms: bryllupsgave, gavekort, julegave Related terms: gåve [Nynorsk]

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|noun form}} gave
  1. locative singular of go (“cow, ox, bull”) Tags: form-of, locative, singular Form of: go (extra: cow, ox, bull)
    Sense id: en-gave-pi-noun-CtZ0ttjE Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 𑀕 [Brahmi, character], 𑀯 [Brahmi, character], 𑁂 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], গৰে [Bengali], ගවෙ [Sinhalese, character], ဂဝေ, ၷဝေ [Burmese, character], คเว, คะเว [Thai, character], ᨣᩅᩮ [Tai-Tham, character], ຄເວ, ຄະເວ [Lao, character], គវេ [Khmer, character], 𑄉𑅇𑄬 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġæf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġæf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "given"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "I gaue thee Life, and rescu'd thee from Death.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The superior degree of confidence towards Harriet, which this one article marked, gave her severe pain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 31, Bob Woffinden, The Guardian:",
          "text": "With the Oxford canal at the bottom of his garden, regular canoeing excursions gave him enormous pleasure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "give"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of give"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-en-verb-z-p1UwpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1916, Ring W. Lardner, The Courtship of T. Dorgan; republished in George W. Hilton, The Annotated Baseball Stories of Ring W. Lardner, 1914-1919, Stanford University Press, 1995, →ISBN, page 297:",
          "text": "Well I suppose you will wonder what has happened to change my mind and if somebody has gave me a birthday present of $600.00 or something.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, “Influence in Government Procurement”, in Hearing before the Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee of Expenditures in the Executive Departments […] , U.S. Government Printing Office, page 678:",
          "text": "Mr. Green. No; not to my recollection, Senator. I may have gave Frank Prince some for his wife, or something like that.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 10, James Kelman, A Chancer, Birlinn, →ISBN, page 6:",
          "text": "I'm talking about redundancies, he said, that's what I'm talking about. And yous better get bloody used to the idea. One of the men shrugged: Ach well, we knew it was coming. That's as maybe but they should've gave us notice. Formal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "give"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of give"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-en-verb-6OxMlSX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "gāv",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-gave.ogg/En-us-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeːv]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeːv]",
      "note": "Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛːv]",
      "note": "Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gave"
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "julegave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gābe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gābe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gāva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, giving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gabe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gabe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gáfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gáfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gåva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gåva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gæv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gæv (“feed”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gjǫf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjǫf (“gift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German gābe, from Old Saxon *gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”).\nCognate with German Gabe. Late Old Norse gáfa and Swedish gåva are probably also from Low German. It has replaced a similar word with a different shape: Danish gæv (“feed”), from Old Norse gjǫf (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō, cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba). Both words are ultimately derived from the verb *gebaną (“to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaverne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "gaver",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "gaven",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gave c (singular definite gaven, plural indefinite gaver)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "gave c (singular definite gaven, plural indefinite gaver)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "gavernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "gavers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "gavens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "gaves",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "gaverne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "gaver",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "gaven",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "gave"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift, present"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-da-noun-1qj9224f",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift (a talent or natural ability)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-da-noun-bifVSxDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "gaaf",
            "3": "gaeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: gaaf, gaeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: gaaf, gaeven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gāva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gave, from Old Dutch gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā, from Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ, ablaut variant of *gebō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "++",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "gave f (plural gaven or gaves, diminutive gavetje n or gaafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morgengave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorgave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opgave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overgave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toegave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitgave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weergave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, donation, present"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nl-noun-haGr6Okc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "sense": "donation",
          "word": "geschenk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "sense": "donation",
          "word": "gift"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 27 6 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, talent"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nl-noun-8P~M2ZYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "talent",
          "word": "talent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣaːvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg/Nl-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gāva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gave, from Old Dutch gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā, from Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ, ablaut variant of *gebō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "geven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past subjunctive of geven"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nl-verb-B75u8HMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "geven",
          "geven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of geven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣaːvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg/Nl-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 27 6 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaaf:",
        "masculine/feminine singular attributive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nl-adj-XX-3k0Ql",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaaf",
          "gaaf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 27 6 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaaf:",
        "definite neuter singular attributive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nl-adj-wL-6XQv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaaf",
          "gaaf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 27 6 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaaf:",
        "plural attributive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nl-adj-sXEuXN-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaaf",
          "gaaf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣaːvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg/Nl-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See main entry",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 3 1 1 4 1 8 8 4 27 3 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 1 1 3 0 6 6 3 34 2 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 74 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaver:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-fr-verb-GyZYs~49",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaver",
          "gaver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaver:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-fr-verb-o5pJg4cq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaver",
          "gaver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably same as Etymology 1, in the sense \"to gorge, fill up\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gave m (plural gaves)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain torrent, watercourse, gorge."
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-fr-noun-HFUtCgr3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bryllupsgave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gavekort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "julegave"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gava",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "gåve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 1 3 1 1 4 1 8 8 4 27 3 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 1 1 3 0 6 6 3 34 2 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a present or gift (something given to someone, e.g. for Christmas or a birthday)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nb-noun--~2aTpmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift (a talent or natural ability)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-nb-noun-Wjlxsye7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sense 1 above",
      "word": "presang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cow, ox, bull",
          "word": "go"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative singular of go (“cow, ox, bull”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gave-pi-noun-CtZ0ttjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀯"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑁂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ग"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "व"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "े"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "গৰে"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ගවෙ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဂဝေ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၷဝေ"
        },
        {
          "word": "คเว"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "คะเว"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨣᩅᩮ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ຄເວ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຄະເວ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "គវេ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄉𑅇𑄬"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Danish/aːvə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "julegave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gābe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gābe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gāva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift, giving"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gabe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gabe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gáfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gáfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gåva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gåva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gæv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gæv (“feed”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gjǫf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjǫf (“gift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German gābe, from Old Saxon *gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā (“gift, giving”).\nCognate with German Gabe. Late Old Norse gáfa and Swedish gåva are probably also from Low German. It has replaced a similar word with a different shape: Danish gæv (“feed”), from Old Norse gjǫf (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō, cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba). Both words are ultimately derived from the verb *gebaną (“to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaverne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "gaver",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "gaven",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gave c (singular definite gaven, plural indefinite gaver)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "gave c (singular definite gaven, plural indefinite gaver)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "gavernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "gavers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "gavens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "gaves",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "gaverne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "gaver",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "gaven",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "gave"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift, present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gift (a talent or natural ability)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æːʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
    "Dutch adjective forms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "gaaf",
            "3": "gaeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: gaaf, gaeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: gaaf, gaeven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gāva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gave, from Old Dutch gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā, from Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ, ablaut variant of *gebō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "++",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "gave f (plural gaven or gaves, diminutive gavetje n or gaafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "geven"
    },
    {
      "word": "gift"
    },
    {
      "word": "gif"
    },
    {
      "word": "morgengave"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorgave"
    },
    {
      "word": "opgave"
    },
    {
      "word": "overgave"
    },
    {
      "word": "toegave"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitgave"
    },
    {
      "word": "weergave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, donation, present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, talent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣaːvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg/Nl-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "donation",
      "word": "geschenk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "donation",
      "word": "gift"
    },
    {
      "sense": "talent",
      "word": "talent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
    "Dutch adjective forms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gāva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gābā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gābā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gave, from Old Dutch gāva, from Proto-West Germanic *gābā, from Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ, ablaut variant of *gebō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "geven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past subjunctive of geven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geven",
          "geven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of geven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣaːvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg/Nl-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
    "Dutch adjective forms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːvə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaaf:",
        "masculine/feminine singular attributive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaaf",
          "gaaf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaaf:",
        "definite neuter singular attributive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaaf",
          "gaaf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaaf:",
        "plural attributive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaaf",
          "gaaf#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣaːvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg/Nl-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġæf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġæf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "given"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "I gaue thee Life, and rescu'd thee from Death.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The superior degree of confidence towards Harriet, which this one article marked, gave her severe pain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 31, Bob Woffinden, The Guardian:",
          "text": "With the Oxford canal at the bottom of his garden, regular canoeing excursions gave him enormous pleasure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "give"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English past participles",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1916, Ring W. Lardner, The Courtship of T. Dorgan; republished in George W. Hilton, The Annotated Baseball Stories of Ring W. Lardner, 1914-1919, Stanford University Press, 1995, →ISBN, page 297:",
          "text": "Well I suppose you will wonder what has happened to change my mind and if somebody has gave me a birthday present of $600.00 or something.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, “Influence in Government Procurement”, in Hearing before the Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee of Expenditures in the Executive Departments […] , U.S. Government Printing Office, page 678:",
          "text": "Mr. Green. No; not to my recollection, Senator. I may have gave Frank Prince some for his wife, or something like that.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 10, James Kelman, A Chancer, Birlinn, →ISBN, page 6:",
          "text": "I'm talking about redundancies, he said, that's what I'm talking about. And yous better get bloody used to the idea. One of the men shrugged: Ach well, we knew it was coming. That's as maybe but they should've gave us notice. Formal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "give"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "gāv",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-gave.ogg/En-us-gave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-gave.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeːv]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡeːv]",
      "note": "Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛːv]",
      "note": "Ottawa Valley"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gave"
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See main entry",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaver:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaver",
          "gaver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gaver:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaver",
          "gaver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably same as Etymology 1, in the sense \"to gorge, fill up\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gave m (plural gaves)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain torrent, watercourse, gorge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-gave.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bryllupsgave"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavekort"
    },
    {
      "word": "julegave"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gava",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk"
      ],
      "word": "gåve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a present or gift (something given to someone, e.g. for Christmas or a birthday)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift (a talent or natural ability)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sense 1 above",
      "word": "presang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali non-lemma forms",
        "Pali noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cow, ox, bull",
          "word": "go"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative singular of go (“cow, ox, bull”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ग"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "व"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "े"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "গৰে"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ගවෙ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဂဝေ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၷဝေ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คเว"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "คะเว"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨣᩅᩮ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຄເວ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຄະເວ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "គវេ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄉𑅇𑄬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gave"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gave meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.