See gaaf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gaaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gāve",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gaaf, from Middle Dutch gāve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gawe",
"2": "gawer"
},
"expansion": "gaaf (attributive gawe, comparative gawer, superlative gaafste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, complete"
],
"id": "en-gaaf-af-adj-PI1sAqt6",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, awesome"
],
"id": "en-gaaf-af-adj-v5IRziXc",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cool, awesome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gaaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gaaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gāve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gēbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gæfr",
"3": "",
"4": "comfortable"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gæfr (“comfortable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæv"
},
"expansion": "Danish gæv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gāve, from Proto-Germanic *gēbiz, cognate with Old Norse gæfr (“comfortable”), Danish gæv. Derived from the verb *gebaną (“to give”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gaafst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaver"
},
"expansion": "gaaf (comparative gaver, superlative gaafst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaaf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gave"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, complete, not injured"
],
"id": "en-gaaf-nl-adj-6C~M-SYy",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"id": "en-gaaf-nl-adj-wPF3nBbS",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "The politician thinks the Netherlands is an awesome country.",
"text": "De politicus vindt Nederland een gaaf land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, awesome"
],
"id": "en-gaaf-nl-adj-v5IRziXc",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cool, awesome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-gaaf.ogg/Nl-gaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-gaaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːf"
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gaaf ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaaf ?",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Somali wedding celebration where the groom and bride are brought to their new dwelling."
],
"id": "en-gaaf-so-noun-6TSZ0beL",
"links": [
[
"Somali",
"Somali"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gaaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gāve",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gaaf, from Middle Dutch gāve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "gawer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gawe",
"2": "gawer"
},
"expansion": "gaaf (attributive gawe, comparative gawer, superlative gaafste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cool, awesome"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cool, awesome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːf/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gaaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gaaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gāve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gēbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gēbiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gæfr",
"3": "",
"4": "comfortable"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gæfr (“comfortable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæv"
},
"expansion": "Danish gæv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gāve, from Proto-Germanic *gēbiz, cognate with Old Norse gæfr (“comfortable”), Danish gæv. Derived from the verb *gebaną (“to give”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gaafst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaver"
},
"expansion": "gaaf (comparative gaver, superlative gaafst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaaf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gave"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole, complete, not injured"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "The politician thinks the Netherlands is an awesome country.",
"text": "De politicus vindt Nederland een gaaf land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, awesome"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cool, awesome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-gaaf.ogg/Nl-gaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-gaaf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːf"
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gaaf ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaaf ?",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Somali entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A Somali wedding celebration where the groom and bride are brought to their new dwelling."
],
"links": [
[
"Somali",
"Somali"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaaf meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.