See hag on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hag meaning in All languages combined (41.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fag hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glutinous hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hagged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haglike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hag moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hag-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hag-taper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night-hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old hag syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moss-hag"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hagge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hegge",
"t": "demon, old woman"
},
"expansion": "hegge (“demon, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægtesse"
},
"expansion": "Old English hægtesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hægtes",
"t": "harpy, witch"
},
"expansion": "hægtes (“harpy, witch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagatussjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häkse",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hexe",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "German Hexe (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hagge, hegge (“demon, old woman”), shortening of Old English hægtesse, hægtes (“harpy, witch”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”), Dutch heks, German Hexe (“witch”). Doublet of hex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 0 0 18 18 2 9 12 16 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 3 5 2 13 5 1 22 1 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 1 2 11 10 5 3 16 8 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 1 1 15 13 3 5 17 10 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, Arthur Golding (tr.), The Fyrst Fower Bookes of P. Ouidius Nasos worke intitled Metamorphosis, London: William Seres, The Fovrthe Booke",
"text": "And that olde hag that with a staffe his staggering lymbes dooth stay",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-ru5MW08X",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress"
],
[
"enchantress",
"enchantress"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 13 0 1 9 9 2 5 7",
"sense": "witch or sorceress",
"word": "magician"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вещица"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "bruixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heks"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovenares"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugota"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antaruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean feasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strega"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "fattucchiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"alt": "まじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majo",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strīga"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ве́штица"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caillagh ny gueshag"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueshag"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utyske"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruèissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakjs"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiedźma"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrăjitoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koldúnʹja",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колду́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "häxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 13 0 1 6 8 3 3 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "häxor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 1 4 2 4 35 1 28 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 3 5 2 13 5 1 22 1 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 67",
"text": "The elder women were literally \"old hags\" - lean and shrivelled, and excessively ugly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ugly old woman."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-2pFWBG0C",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ugly old woman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ugly woman"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黃臉婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángliǎnpó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黄脸婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎotàipó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "老太婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taart"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lelijk wijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "harppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "huuhkaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haridelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vettel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "nyanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "szipirtyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "expecially used in jokes and pranks",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"raw_tags": [
"used in jokes and pranks"
],
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"slang"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"alt": "おにばば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onibaba",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "鬼婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "babā",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ばばあ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "magwihalmeom",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "마귀할멈"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stárica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jędza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "baborniță"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kargá",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kikímora",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кики́мора"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýmra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́мра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grýmza",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́мза"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "con mẹ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Eric Pearson, Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost, directed by Taika Waititi, Thor: Ragnarok, spoken by Valkyrie (Tessa Thompson)",
"text": "I don't plan to stop drinking. But... I don't wanna forget. I can't turn away anymore. So, if I'm gonna die, well, it might as well be driving my sword through the heart of that murderous hag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil woman."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-KnTpnDPe",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An evil woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, “Sospetto D' Herode”, in Steps to the Temple, stanza 37",
"text": "Fourth of the cursed knot of hags is she / Or rather all the other three in one; / Hell's shop of slaughter she does oversee, / And still assist the execution",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fury; a she-monster."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-6wEIxF2Q",
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 87 1 1 1 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 87 1 1 1 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 87 1 1 1 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"word": "raivotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 87 1 1 1 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 87 1 1 1 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 87 1 1 1 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 87 1 1 1 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 0 0 18 18 2 9 12 16 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 1 1 15 13 3 5 17 10 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 1 42 11 1 5 12 8 8 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jawless fish",
"orig": "en:Jawless fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hagfish; one of various eel-like fish of the family Myxinidae, allied to the lamprey, with a suctorial mouth, labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-iVC8BzSs",
"links": [
[
"hagfish",
"hagfish"
],
[
"Myxinidae",
"Myxinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lamprey",
"lamprey"
],
[
"suctorial",
"suctorial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 2 68 7 1 3 9",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 2 68 7 1 3 9",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "hagfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 2 68 7 1 3 9",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sleepmarken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 2 68 7 1 3 9",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "slime eel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 2 68 7 1 3 9",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 2 68 7 1 3 9",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "myxinid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 0 0 18 18 2 9 12 16 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 3 5 2 13 5 1 22 1 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 1 1 15 13 3 5 17 10 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 12 39 2 15 9 7 6 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "en:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 1 1 17 22 1 6 15 12 10 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "en:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hagdon or shearwater; one of various sea birds of the genus Puffinus."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-38fafu7k",
"links": [
[
"hagdon",
"hagdon"
],
[
"shearwater",
"shearwater"
],
[
"Puffinus",
"Puffinus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 0 1 16 47 1 8 14",
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "hagdon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 0 1 16 47 1 8 14",
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "haglet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 0 1 16 47 1 8 14",
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "shearwater"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 1 4 2 4 35 1 28 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Thomas White, Peripateticall Institutions, page 149",
"text": "Flamma lambentes (or those we call Haggs) are made of Sweat or some other Vapour issuing out of the Head; a not-unusuall sight amongst us when we ride by night in the Summer time: They are extinguisht, like flames, by shaking the Horse Mains",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-4Mfhhgh4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the hagberry, Prunus padus."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-Kz1ky778",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"hagberry",
"hagberry"
],
[
"Prunus padus",
"Prunus padus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 1 2 2 1 86 4",
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "bird cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 1 2 2 1 86 4",
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "hackberry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 0 0 18 18 2 9 12 16 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 1 4 2 4 35 1 28 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 3 5 2 13 5 1 22 1 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 0 4 7 7 5 2 51 4 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 1 1 15 13 3 5 17 10 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sleep paralysis."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-AlO165D~",
"links": [
[
"Sleep paralysis",
"sleep paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Sleep paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 0 1 35 29 1 11 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prilepalo",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилепало"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 0 1 35 29 1 11 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"word": "limanahkiainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 0 1 35 29 1 11 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moss-hag"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫgg",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, gap, breach"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫggva",
"3": "",
"4": "to hack, hew"
},
"expansion": "hǫggva (“to hack, hew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hug",
"3": "",
"4": "blow, stroke"
},
"expansion": "hug (“blow, stroke”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hag (denoting a gap in a cliff), from Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”), derivative of hǫggva (“to hack, hew”). Compare English hew, Old Swedish hug (“blow, stroke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 0 0 18 18 2 9 12 16 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 1 1 15 13 3 5 17 10 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Fairfax (tr.), Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, The Recovery of Jerusalem: Done into English Heroical Verse, page 168",
"text": "This said, he led me over hoults and hags; / Through thorns and bushes scant my legs I drew",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-k2kKx08i",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 0 0 18 18 2 9 12 16 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Sir William Dugdale, The History of Imbanking and Drayning of Divers Fenns and Marshes, page 292",
"text": "And they likewise ordained […] that all the warp should be thrown into the Common wayes, to fill up haggs and lakes, where need was, upon a great penalty, where it should ly neer the Common rode.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 101",
"text": "The shallow slow-running groughs fed the hag with a trickle of coppery water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marshy hollow, especially an area of peat lying lower than surrounding moorland, formed by erosion of a gully or cutting and often having steep edges."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-yLOUIGr2",
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"moorland",
"moorland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hagen",
"3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "haga",
"3": "",
"4": "to tire, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen, from Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan (compare obsolete Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”), Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)).",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1692, Roger L'Estrange (tr.), Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists: with Morals and Reflexions, page 149",
"text": "How are Superstitious Men Hagg'd Out of their Wits and Senses, with the Fancy of Omens, Forebodings, Old Wives Tales, and Visions",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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"weary"
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[
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"vexation"
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],
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"(transitive) To harass; to weary with vexation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
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],
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{
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{
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[
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],
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]
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{
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[
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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[
"hage",
"hage#Danish"
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],
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"imperative"
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],
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{
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"3": "haggen",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hag#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English hag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), from Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”). Compare English hag, above. Noun attested from the 14th century in Older Scots, with the verb from c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a notch; a pit or break"
],
"id": "en-hag-sco-noun-7yhB-Xod",
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[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
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[
"break",
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},
{
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"a stroke of an axe or similar instrument"
],
"id": "en-hag-sco-noun-Q3QbKO8h",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the felling of timber; the quantity of wood felled"
],
"id": "en-hag-sco-noun-Fs3JkTNl",
"links": [
[
"felling",
"felling"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a quagmire from which peat or turf is cut"
],
"id": "en-hag-sco-noun-RWG4LOSp",
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[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "haag"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haug"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
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{
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"5": "to hack, chop, cut"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hag#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English hag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), from Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”). Compare English hag, above. Noun attested from the 14th century in Older Scots, with the verb from c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "hagg'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haggit",
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"past"
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}
],
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"head": ""
},
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to chop (wood); to hack; to dig out (coal etc.)"
],
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[
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[
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"hack"
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[
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when the razor is hacked like a saw-tooth—Trumbull from Selkirk makes good razors, but the children are uncommonly fond of playing with mine, the poor things—then God help us!",
"ref": "1829, C.N. [John Wilson], “Noctes Ambrosianæ”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, page 789",
"text": "[…]and the rawzor haggit like a saw—Trumbull o’ Selkirk makes good rawzors, but the weans are unco fond of playing wi’ mine, puir things—Od keep us!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"to make a hash of (something)"
],
"id": "en-hag-sco-verb-IwqFgk0V",
"links": [
[
"make a hash of",
"make a hash of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to make a hash of (something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut down trees and prepare timber"
],
"id": "en-hag-sco-verb-kwl1OnL9",
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[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
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"word": "hagg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haug"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hogg",
"3": "",
"4": "a young sheep"
},
"expansion": "hogg (“a young sheep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Etymology 1 above, “to hack”, thus “castrate”. Compare hogg (“a young sheep”). Attested from the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"9": "",
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},
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ox"
],
"id": "en-hag-sco-noun-20lkbyjS",
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[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cattleman, one who raises cattle or oxen"
],
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[
"cattleman",
"cattleman"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hagman"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "is",
"3": "hagga",
"4": "",
"5": "to budge; to put out of place"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”). Attested from the 20th century.",
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{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "hagg'd",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "haggit",
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"past"
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}
],
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{
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"head": ""
},
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 9 18 7 1 3 13 8 7 26",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
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[
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"hinder"
],
[
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"impede"
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]
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
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"expansion": "hag",
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
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{
"categories": [
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"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas"
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"glosses": [
"and"
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"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
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}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "conjunction"
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
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"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas"
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"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
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]
}
],
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{
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"word": "ha"
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],
"word": "hag"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "hag",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
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"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
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{
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],
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"imperative of hage"
],
"links": [
[
"hage",
"hage#Danish"
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],
"tags": [
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"imperative"
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}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Female people",
"en:Jawless fish",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Prunus genus plants",
"en:Sleep",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tubenose birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fag hag"
},
{
"word": "glutinous hag"
},
{
"word": "grab hag"
},
{
"word": "hagged"
},
{
"word": "haggy"
},
{
"word": "haglike"
},
{
"word": "hag moth"
},
{
"word": "hag-ridden"
},
{
"word": "hag-taper"
},
{
"word": "moss-hag"
},
{
"word": "night hag"
},
{
"word": "night-hag"
},
{
"word": "old hag syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hagge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hegge",
"t": "demon, old woman"
},
"expansion": "hegge (“demon, old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægtesse"
},
"expansion": "Old English hægtesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hægtes",
"t": "harpy, witch"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagatussjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häkse",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hexe",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "German Hexe (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hagge, hegge (“demon, old woman”), shortening of Old English hægtesse, hægtes (“harpy, witch”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”), Dutch heks, German Hexe (“witch”). Doublet of hex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, Arthur Golding (tr.), The Fyrst Fower Bookes of P. Ouidius Nasos worke intitled Metamorphosis, London: William Seres, The Fovrthe Booke",
"text": "And that olde hag that with a staffe his staggering lymbes dooth stay",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard."
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress"
],
[
"enchantress",
"enchantress"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 67",
"text": "The elder women were literally \"old hags\" - lean and shrivelled, and excessively ugly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ugly old woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ugly old woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Eric Pearson, Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost, directed by Taika Waititi, Thor: Ragnarok, spoken by Valkyrie (Tessa Thompson)",
"text": "I don't plan to stop drinking. But... I don't wanna forget. I can't turn away anymore. So, if I'm gonna die, well, it might as well be driving my sword through the heart of that murderous hag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An evil woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, “Sospetto D' Herode”, in Steps to the Temple, stanza 37",
"text": "Fourth of the cursed knot of hags is she / Or rather all the other three in one; / Hell's shop of slaughter she does oversee, / And still assist the execution",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fury; a she-monster."
],
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hagfish; one of various eel-like fish of the family Myxinidae, allied to the lamprey, with a suctorial mouth, labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings."
],
"links": [
[
"hagfish",
"hagfish"
],
[
"Myxinidae",
"Myxinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lamprey",
"lamprey"
],
[
"suctorial",
"suctorial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hagdon or shearwater; one of various sea birds of the genus Puffinus."
],
"links": [
[
"hagdon",
"hagdon"
],
[
"shearwater",
"shearwater"
],
[
"Puffinus",
"Puffinus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Thomas White, Peripateticall Institutions, page 149",
"text": "Flamma lambentes (or those we call Haggs) are made of Sweat or some other Vapour issuing out of the Head; a not-unusuall sight amongst us when we ride by night in the Summer time: They are extinguisht, like flames, by shaking the Horse Mains",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the hagberry, Prunus padus."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"hagberry",
"hagberry"
],
[
"Prunus padus",
"Prunus padus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sleep paralysis."
],
"links": [
[
"Sleep paralysis",
"sleep paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Sleep paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "witch or sorceress",
"word": "magician"
},
{
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ugly woman"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "borer"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "hagfish"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sleepmarken"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "slime eel"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sucker"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "myxinid"
},
{
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "hagdon"
},
{
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "haglet"
},
{
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "shearwater"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "bird cherry"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "hackberry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вещица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "bruixa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovenares"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antaruxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean feasa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strega"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "fattucchiera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"alt": "まじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majo",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strīga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ве́штица"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caillagh ny gueshag"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueshag"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utyske"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruèissa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakjs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiedźma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarownica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrăjitoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koldúnʹja",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колду́нья"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "häxa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "häxor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старица"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黃臉婆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángliǎnpó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黄脸婆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎotàipó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "老太婆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lelijk wijf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "harppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "huuhkaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haridelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vettel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "nyanya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "szipirtyó"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "expecially used in jokes and pranks",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"raw_tags": [
"used in jokes and pranks"
],
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"slang"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"alt": "おにばば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onibaba",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "鬼婆"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "babā",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ばばあ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "magwihalmeom",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "마귀할멈"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stárica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рица"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jędza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "baborniță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kargá",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карга́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kikímora",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кики́мора"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýmra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́мра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grýmza",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́мза"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "con mẹ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"word": "raivotar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рија"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рия"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prilepalo",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилепало"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"word": "limanahkiainen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Female people",
"en:Jawless fish",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Prunus genus plants",
"en:Sleep",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tubenose birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "moss-hag"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫgg",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, gap, breach"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫggva",
"3": "",
"4": "to hack, hew"
},
"expansion": "hǫggva (“to hack, hew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hug",
"3": "",
"4": "blow, stroke"
},
"expansion": "hug (“blow, stroke”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hag (denoting a gap in a cliff), from Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”), derivative of hǫggva (“to hack, hew”). Compare English hew, Old Swedish hug (“blow, stroke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Fairfax (tr.), Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, The Recovery of Jerusalem: Done into English Heroical Verse, page 168",
"text": "This said, he led me over hoults and hags; / Through thorns and bushes scant my legs I drew",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Sir William Dugdale, The History of Imbanking and Drayning of Divers Fenns and Marshes, page 292",
"text": "And they likewise ordained […] that all the warp should be thrown into the Common wayes, to fill up haggs and lakes, where need was, upon a great penalty, where it should ly neer the Common rode.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 101",
"text": "The shallow slow-running groughs fed the hag with a trickle of coppery water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marshy hollow, especially an area of peat lying lower than surrounding moorland, formed by erosion of a gully or cutting and often having steep edges."
],
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"moorland",
"moorland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Female people",
"en:Jawless fish",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Prunus genus plants",
"en:Sleep",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tubenose birds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hag(g)ōnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagen",
"3": "",
"4": "to torment, agonize"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "haga",
"3": "",
"4": "to tire, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen, from Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan (compare obsolete Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”), Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle hagging, simple past and past participle hagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L'Estrange (tr.), Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists: with Morals and Reflexions, page 149",
"text": "How are Superstitious Men Hagg'd Out of their Wits and Senses, with the Fancy of Omens, Forebodings, Old Wives Tales, and Visions",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass; to weary with vexation."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass; to weary with vexation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"Scots terms derived from Icelandic",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haggen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hack, chop, cut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫggva",
"4": "",
"5": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hag#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English hag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), from Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”). Compare English hag, above. Noun attested from the 14th century in Older Scots, with the verb from c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hags",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a notch; a pit or break"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stroke of an axe or similar instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the felling of timber; the quantity of wood felled"
],
"links": [
[
"felling",
"felling"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a quagmire from which peat or turf is cut"
],
"links": [
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hagg"
},
{
"word": "haag"
},
{
"word": "haug"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"Scots terms derived from Icelandic",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haggen",
"4": "",
"5": "to hack, chop, cut"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫggva",
"4": "",
"5": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hag#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English hag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), from Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”). Compare English hag, above. Noun attested from the 14th century in Older Scots, with the verb from c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haggin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hagg'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haggit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "haggit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hags",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "haggin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hagg'd",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hags",
"2": "haggin",
"3": "hagg'd",
"4": "haggit"
},
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"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chop (wood); to hack; to dig out (coal etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when the razor is hacked like a saw-tooth—Trumbull from Selkirk makes good razors, but the children are uncommonly fond of playing with mine, the poor things—then God help us!",
"ref": "1829, C.N. [John Wilson], “Noctes Ambrosianæ”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, page 789",
"text": "[…]and the rawzor haggit like a saw—Trumbull o’ Selkirk makes good rawzors, but the weans are unco fond of playing wi’ mine, puir things—Od keep us!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a hash of (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"make a hash of",
"make a hash of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to make a hash of (something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut down trees and prepare timber"
],
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hagg"
},
{
"word": "haag"
},
{
"word": "haug"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"Scots terms derived from Icelandic",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hogg",
"3": "",
"4": "a young sheep"
},
"expansion": "hogg (“a young sheep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Etymology 1 above, “to hack”, thus “castrate”. Compare hogg (“a young sheep”). Attested from the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hags",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cattleman, one who raises cattle or oxen"
],
"links": [
[
"cattleman",
"cattleman"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hagman"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"Scots terms derived from Icelandic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "is",
"3": "hagga",
"4": "",
"5": "to budge; to put out of place"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”). Attested from the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haggin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hagg'd",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haggit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "haggit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hags",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "haggin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hagg'd",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hags",
"2": "haggin",
"3": "hagg'd",
"4": "haggit"
},
"expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to impede"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.