See haug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haug meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hauki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hauki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognate with Finnish hauki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "haugi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haugi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haugi",
"2": "haugi"
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hau",
"2": "g",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Pikes (fish)",
"orig": "et:Pikes (fish)",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"id": "en-haug-et-noun-mE0nktb2",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike"
],
"id": "en-haug-lud-noun-zpJV9KG8",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr",
"4": "",
"5": "howe, cairn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "height, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”), from Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"id": "en-haug-nb-noun-O5uHZAjY",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"id": "en-haug-nb-noun-LP1FMMKS",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯(ɡ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯ː]"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr, from Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"id": "en-haug-nn-noun-O5uHZAjY",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"id": "en-haug-nn-noun-LP1FMMKS",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæʉ̯(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœʉ̯(ɡ)/"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o haug!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o haugs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "haugs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haugön"
}
],
"id": "en-haug-vo-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hȫchil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hȫchil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hȫchil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "steinenhoug"
},
"expansion": "steinenhoug",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marchoug"
},
"expansion": "marchoug",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: houc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: houc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hogil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hügel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Hügel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Hügel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: hoge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ahoge"
},
"expansion": "ahoge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ahuge"
},
"expansion": "ahuge",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr); ahoge, ahuge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "huge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: huge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "huge",
"3": "hudge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: huge, hudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: huge, hudge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huge"
},
"expansion": "English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: huge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*haug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-haug-gmw-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hauki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hauki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognate with Finnish hauki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "haugi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haugi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haugi",
"2": "haugi"
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hau",
"2": "g",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Pikes (fish)"
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"pike"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr",
"4": "",
"5": "howe, cairn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "height, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”), from Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯(ɡ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯ː]"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr, from Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæʉ̯(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœʉ̯(ɡ)/"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hȫchil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hȫchil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hȫchil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "steinenhoug"
},
"expansion": "steinenhoug",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marchoug"
},
"expansion": "marchoug",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: houc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: houc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hogil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hügel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Hügel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Hügel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: hoge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ahoge"
},
"expansion": "ahoge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ahuge"
},
"expansion": "ahuge",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr); ahoge, ahuge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "huge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: huge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "huge",
"3": "hudge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: huge, hudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: huge, hudge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huge"
},
"expansion": "English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: huge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*haug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haugön"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o haug!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o haugs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "haugs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.