"hag" meaning in Scots

See hag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hags [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), from Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”). Compare English hag, above. Noun attested from the 14th century in Older Scots, with the verb from c. 1400. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|haggen||to hack, chop, cut}} Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), {{der|sco|non|hǫggva||to hew}} Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”), {{cog|en|hag#Etymology 2}} English hag Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|hags|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} hag (plural hags), {{sco-noun}} hag (plural hags)
  1. a notch; a pit or break
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-noun-7yhB-Xod
  2. a stroke of an axe or similar instrument
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-noun-Q3QbKO8h
  3. the felling of timber; the quantity of wood felled
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-noun-Fs3JkTNl Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 12 10 27 9 1 5 17 4 10 4
  4. a quagmire from which peat or turf is cut
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-noun-RWG4LOSp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hagg, haag, haug
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: hags [plural]
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Etymology 1 above, “to hack”, thus “castrate”. Compare hogg (“a young sheep”). Attested from the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{unk|sco}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|hags|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} hag (plural hags), {{sco-noun}} hag (plural hags)
  1. an ox
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-noun-20lkbyjS
  2. a cattleman, one who raises cattle or oxen Synonyms: hagman
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-noun-KaeOaUSv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: hags [present, singular, third-person], haggin [participle, present], hagg'd [past], haggit [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), from Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”). Compare English hag, above. Noun attested from the 14th century in Older Scots, with the verb from c. 1400. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|haggen||to hack, chop, cut}} Middle English haggen (“to hack, chop, cut”), {{der|sco|non|hǫggva||to hew}} Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”), {{cog|en|hag#Etymology 2}} English hag Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|hags|present participle|haggin|simple past|hagg'd|past participle|haggit|head=}} hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit), {{sco-verb|hags|haggin|hagg'd|haggit}} hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)
  1. to chop (wood); to hack; to dig out (coal etc.)
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-verb-XtutrXqv
  2. (figurative) to make a hash of (something) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-verb-IwqFgk0V
  3. to cut down trees and prepare timber
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-verb-kwl1OnL9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hagg, haag, haug
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: hags [present, singular, third-person], haggin [participle, present], hagg'd [past], haggit [participle, past]
Etymology: From Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”). Attested from the 20th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|sco|is|hagga||to budge; to put out of place}} Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|hags|present participle|haggin|simple past|hagg'd|past participle|haggit|head=}} hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit), {{sco-verb|hags|haggin|hagg'd|haggit}} hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)
  1. to hinder; to impede
    Sense id: en-hag-sco-verb-jtd2jJm1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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        "the felling of timber; the quantity of wood felled"
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          "ref": "1829, C.N. [John Wilson], “Noctes Ambrosianæ”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, page 789:",
          "text": "[…]and the rawzor haggit like a saw—Trumbull o’ Selkirk makes good rawzors, but the weans are unco fond of playing wi’ mine, puir things—Od keep us!",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hags",
        "2": "haggin",
        "3": "hagg'd",
        "4": "haggit"
      },
      "expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop (wood); to hack; to dig out (coal etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when the razor is hacked like a saw-tooth—Trumbull from Selkirk makes good razors, but the children are uncommonly fond of playing with mine, the poor things—then God help us!",
          "ref": "1829, C.N. [John Wilson], “Noctes Ambrosianæ”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, page 789:",
          "text": "[…]and the rawzor haggit like a saw—Trumbull o’ Selkirk makes good rawzors, but the weans are unco fond of playing wi’ mine, puir things—Od keep us!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a hash of (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make a hash of",
          "make a hash of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to make a hash of (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut down trees and prepare timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hagg"
    },
    {
      "word": "haag"
    },
    {
      "word": "haug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hag"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms borrowed from Icelandic",
    "Scots terms derived from Icelandic",
    "Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Etymology 1 above, “to hack”, thus “castrate”. Compare hogg (“a young sheep”). Attested from the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hags",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hags",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cattleman, one who raises cattle or oxen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattleman",
          "cattleman"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hagman"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hag"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms borrowed from Icelandic",
    "Scots terms derived from Icelandic",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "hagga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to budge; to put out of place"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Icelandic hagga (“to budge; to put out of place”). Attested from the 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hags",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagg'd",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haggit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "haggit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "hags",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "haggin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "hagg'd",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hags",
        "2": "haggin",
        "3": "hagg'd",
        "4": "haggit"
      },
      "expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle haggin, simple past hagg'd, past participle haggit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder; to impede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hag"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hag meaning in Scots (7.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.