See hag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fag hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glutinous hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hagged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haglike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hag moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hag-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hag-taper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night-hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old hag syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moss-hag"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hagge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægtesse"
},
"expansion": "Old English hægtesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagatussjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häkse",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hexe",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "German Hexe (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hagge, hegge (“demon, old woman”), shortening of Old English hægtesse, hægtes (“harpy, witch”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”), Dutch heks, German Hexe (“witch”). Doublet of hex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 3 6 2 18 5 1 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 1 2 14 11 5 4 13 9 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, Arthur Golding (tr.), The Fyrst Fower Bookes of P. Ouidius Nasos worke intitled Metamorphosis, London: William Seres, The Fovrthe Booke:",
"text": "And that olde hag that with a staffe his staggering lymbes dooth stay",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "Such unaccountable masses of shades and shadows, that at first you almost thought some ambitious young artist, in the time of the New England hags, had endeavored to delineate chaos bewitched.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-ru5MW08X",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress"
],
[
"enchantress",
"enchantress"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "witch or sorceress",
"word": "magician"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вещица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "bruixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heks"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovenares"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugota"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antaruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean feasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strega"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "fattucchiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"alt": "まじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majo",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strīga"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ве́штица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caillagh ny gueshag"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueshag"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utyske"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruèissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakjs"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiedźma"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrăjitoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koldúnʹja",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колду́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "häxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 0 2 1 5 2 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "häxor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 67:",
"text": "The elder women were literally \"old hags\" - lean and shrivelled, and excessively ugly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ugly old woman."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-2pFWBG0C",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ugly old woman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ugly woman"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黃臉婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángliǎnpó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黄脸婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎotàipó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "老太婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taart"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lelijk wijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "harppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "huuhkaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haridelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vettel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "nyanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "szipirtyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "expecially used in jokes and pranks",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"raw_tags": [
"used in jokes and pranks"
],
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"slang"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"alt": "おにばば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onibaba",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "鬼婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "babā",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ばばあ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "magwihalmeom",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "마귀할멈"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stárica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рица"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jędza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "baborniță"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kargá",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kikímora",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кики́мора"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýmra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́мра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grýmza",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́мза"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "con mẹ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Eric Pearson, Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost, directed by Taika Waititi, Thor: Ragnarok, spoken by Valkyrie (Tessa Thompson):",
"text": "I don't plan to stop drinking. But... I don't wanna forget. I can't turn away anymore. So, if I'm gonna die, well, it might as well be driving my sword through the heart of that murderous hag.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil woman."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-KnTpnDPe",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An evil woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, “Sospetto D' Herode”, in Steps to the Temple, stanza 37:",
"text": "Fourth of the cursed knot of hags is she / Or rather all the other three in one; / Hell's shop of slaughter she does oversee, / And still assist the execution",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fury; a she-monster."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-6wEIxF2Q",
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"word": "raivotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 92 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 57 16 1 7 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 1 3 33 18 10 8 18",
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"_dis": "5 6 2 4 32 20 3 8 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 37 22 1 8 22",
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"_dis": "1 5 1 1 38 23 1 9 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 5 1 4 33 21 2 9 20",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 1 3 32 18 11 8 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 1 21 15 2 6 16 12 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 48 11 1 5 11 9 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jawless fish",
"orig": "en:Jawless fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 22 22 1 7 15 13 10 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "en:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hagfish; one of various eel-like fish of the family Myxinidae, allied to the lamprey, with a suctorial mouth, labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-iVC8BzSs",
"links": [
[
"hagfish",
"hagfish"
],
[
"Myxinidae",
"Myxinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lamprey",
"lamprey"
],
[
"suctorial",
"suctorial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 0 2 70 9 1 4 7",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 0 2 70 9 1 4 7",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "hagfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 0 2 70 9 1 4 7",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sleepmarken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 0 2 70 9 1 4 7",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "slime eel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 0 2 70 9 1 4 7",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 0 2 70 9 1 4 7",
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "myxinid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "2 1 0 1 15 38 2 15 8 8 7 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "en:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
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"Human"
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{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 22 22 1 7 15 13 10 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "en:Tubenose birds",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hagdon or shearwater; one of various sea birds of the genus Puffinus."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-38fafu7k",
"links": [
[
"hagdon",
"hagdon"
],
[
"shearwater",
"shearwater"
],
[
"Puffinus",
"Puffinus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 1 20 47 1 10 16",
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "hagdon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 1 20 47 1 10 16",
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "haglet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 1 20 47 1 10 16",
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "shearwater"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 1 3 5 46 2 22 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Thomas White, Peripateticall Institutions, page 149:",
"text": "Flamma lambentes (or those we call Haggs) are made of Sweat or some other Vapour issuing out of the Head; a not-unusuall sight amongst us when we ride by night in the Summer time: They are extinguisht, like flames, by shaking the Horse Mains",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-4Mfhhgh4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the hagberry, Prunus padus."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-Kz1ky778",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"hagberry",
"hagberry"
],
[
"Prunus padus",
"Prunus padus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 1 2 2 1 86 4",
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "bird cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 1 2 2 1 86 4",
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "hackberry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 14 10 3 4 52 7 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
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"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 22 22 1 7 15 13 10 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "en:Tubenose birds",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Sleep paralysis."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-AlO165D~",
"links": [
[
"Sleep paralysis",
"sleep paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Sleep paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 35 31 1 14 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prilepalo",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилепало"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 35 31 1 14 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"word": "limanahkiainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 35 31 1 14 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moss-hag"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫgg",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, gap, breach"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hag (denoting a gap in a cliff), from Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”), derivative of hǫggva (“to hack, hew”). Compare English hew, Old Swedish hug (“blow, stroke”).",
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{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 19 19 2 9 12 18 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 22 22 1 7 15 13 10 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tubenose birds",
"orig": "en:Tubenose birds",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Fairfax (tr.), Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, The Recovery of Jerusalem: Done into English Heroical Verse, page 168:",
"text": "This said, he led me over hoults and hags; / Through thorns and bushes scant my legs I drew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-k2kKx08i",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 19 19 2 9 12 18 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Sir William Dugdale, The History of Imbanking and Drayning of Divers Fenns and Marshes, page 292:",
"text": "And they likewise ordained […] that all the warp should be thrown into the Common wayes, to fill up haggs and lakes, where need was, upon a great penalty, where it should ly neer the Common rode.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 101:",
"text": "The shallow slow-running groughs fed the hag with a trickle of coppery water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marshy hollow, especially an area of peat lying lower than surrounding moorland, formed by erosion of a gully or cutting and often having steep edges."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-noun-yLOUIGr2",
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"moorland",
"moorland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hag(g)ōnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagen",
"3": "",
"4": "to torment, agonize"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "haga",
"3": "",
"4": "to tire, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen, from Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan (compare obsolete Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”), Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle hagging, simple past and past participle hagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L'Estrange (tr.), Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists: with Morals and Reflexions, page 149:",
"text": "How are Superstitious Men Hagg'd Out of their Wits and Senses, with the Fancy of Omens, Forebodings, Old Wives Tales, and Visions",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass; to weary with vexation."
],
"id": "en-hag-en-verb-ReJ53HZX",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass; to weary with vexation."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "hag do"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Female people",
"en:Jawless fish",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Prunus genus plants",
"en:Sleep",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tubenose birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fag hag"
},
{
"word": "glutinous hag"
},
{
"word": "grab hag"
},
{
"word": "hagged"
},
{
"word": "haggy"
},
{
"word": "haglike"
},
{
"word": "hag moth"
},
{
"word": "hag-ridden"
},
{
"word": "hag-taper"
},
{
"word": "moss-hag"
},
{
"word": "night hag"
},
{
"word": "night-hag"
},
{
"word": "old hag syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hagge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægtesse"
},
"expansion": "Old English hægtesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagatussjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häkse",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hexe",
"3": "",
"4": "witch"
},
"expansion": "German Hexe (“witch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hex"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hex",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hagge, hegge (“demon, old woman”), shortening of Old English hægtesse, hægtes (“harpy, witch”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”), Dutch heks, German Hexe (“witch”). Doublet of hex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, Arthur Golding (tr.), The Fyrst Fower Bookes of P. Ouidius Nasos worke intitled Metamorphosis, London: William Seres, The Fovrthe Booke:",
"text": "And that olde hag that with a staffe his staggering lymbes dooth stay",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "Such unaccountable masses of shades and shadows, that at first you almost thought some ambitious young artist, in the time of the New England hags, had endeavored to delineate chaos bewitched.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a wizard."
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"sorceress",
"sorceress"
],
[
"enchantress",
"enchantress"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 67:",
"text": "The elder women were literally \"old hags\" - lean and shrivelled, and excessively ugly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ugly old woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An ugly old woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Eric Pearson, Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost, directed by Taika Waititi, Thor: Ragnarok, spoken by Valkyrie (Tessa Thompson):",
"text": "I don't plan to stop drinking. But... I don't wanna forget. I can't turn away anymore. So, if I'm gonna die, well, it might as well be driving my sword through the heart of that murderous hag.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An evil woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, “Sospetto D' Herode”, in Steps to the Temple, stanza 37:",
"text": "Fourth of the cursed knot of hags is she / Or rather all the other three in one; / Hell's shop of slaughter she does oversee, / And still assist the execution",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fury; a she-monster."
],
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hagfish; one of various eel-like fish of the family Myxinidae, allied to the lamprey, with a suctorial mouth, labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings."
],
"links": [
[
"hagfish",
"hagfish"
],
[
"Myxinidae",
"Myxinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lamprey",
"lamprey"
],
[
"suctorial",
"suctorial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hagdon or shearwater; one of various sea birds of the genus Puffinus."
],
"links": [
[
"hagdon",
"hagdon"
],
[
"shearwater",
"shearwater"
],
[
"Puffinus",
"Puffinus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Thomas White, Peripateticall Institutions, page 149:",
"text": "Flamma lambentes (or those we call Haggs) are made of Sweat or some other Vapour issuing out of the Head; a not-unusuall sight amongst us when we ride by night in the Summer time: They are extinguisht, like flames, by shaking the Horse Mains",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the hagberry, Prunus padus."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"hagberry",
"hagberry"
],
[
"Prunus padus",
"Prunus padus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sleep paralysis."
],
"links": [
[
"Sleep paralysis",
"sleep paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Sleep paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "witch or sorceress",
"word": "magician"
},
{
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ugly woman"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "borer"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "hagfish"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sleepmarken"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "slime eel"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "sucker"
},
{
"sense": "eel-like marine fish",
"word": "myxinid"
},
{
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "hagdon"
},
{
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "haglet"
},
{
"sense": "sea bird",
"word": "shearwater"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "bird cherry"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the hagberry",
"word": "hackberry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вещица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "bruixa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovenares"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antaruxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "noita"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean feasa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seanchailleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strega"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "fattucchiera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"alt": "まじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "majo",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strīga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véštica",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ве́штица"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caillagh ny gueshag"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gueshag"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utyske"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruèissa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hakjs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiedźma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czarownica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrăjitoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koldúnʹja",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колду́нья"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "häxa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "witch, sorceress, enchantress",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "häxor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "starica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "старица"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黃臉婆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángliǎnpó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "黄脸婆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎotàipó",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "老太婆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babizna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ježibaba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lelijk wijf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "harppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "huuhkaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "noita-akka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorcière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virago"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haridelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mégère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hexe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vettel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "banya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "nyanya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "szipirtyó"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "akka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "megera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "expecially used in jokes and pranks",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"raw_tags": [
"used in jokes and pranks"
],
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"slang"
],
"word": "befana"
},
{
"alt": "おにばば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "onibaba",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "鬼婆"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "babā",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "ばばあ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "magwihalmeom",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "마귀할멈"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véšterka",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́штерка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stárica",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́рица"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jędza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotoroanță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "baborniță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kargá",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карга́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kikímora",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кики́мора"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýmra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мы́мра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grýmza",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́мза"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védʹma",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́дьма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "megéra",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меге́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ugly old woman",
"word": "con mẹ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helleveeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"word": "raivotar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рија"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúrija",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́рия"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fury; she-monster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hagga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prilepalo",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прилепало"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"word": "limanahkiainen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Myxine glutinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Female people",
"en:Jawless fish",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Prunus genus plants",
"en:Sleep",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tubenose birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "moss-hag"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫgg",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, gap, breach"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hag (denoting a gap in a cliff), from Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”), derivative of hǫggva (“to hack, hew”). Compare English hew, Old Swedish hug (“blow, stroke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (plural hags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Fairfax (tr.), Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, The Recovery of Jerusalem: Done into English Heroical Verse, page 168:",
"text": "This said, he led me over hoults and hags; / Through thorns and bushes scant my legs I drew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Sir William Dugdale, The History of Imbanking and Drayning of Divers Fenns and Marshes, page 292:",
"text": "And they likewise ordained […] that all the warp should be thrown into the Common wayes, to fill up haggs and lakes, where need was, upon a great penalty, where it should ly neer the Common rode.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 101:",
"text": "The shallow slow-running groughs fed the hag with a trickle of coppery water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marshy hollow, especially an area of peat lying lower than surrounding moorland, formed by erosion of a gully or cutting and often having steep edges."
],
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"moorland",
"moorland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Female people",
"en:Jawless fish",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Prunus genus plants",
"en:Sleep",
"en:Stock characters",
"en:Tubenose birds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hag(g)ōnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagen",
"3": "",
"4": "to torment, agonize"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "haga",
"3": "",
"4": "to tire, weaken"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haggen, from Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan (compare obsolete Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”), Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hagging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hagged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hagged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hag (third-person singular simple present hags, present participle hagging, simple past and past participle hagged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "hag do"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L'Estrange (tr.), Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists: with Morals and Reflexions, page 149:",
"text": "How are Superstitious Men Hagg'd Out of their Wits and Senses, with the Fancy of Omens, Forebodings, Old Wives Tales, and Visions",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass; to weary with vexation."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harass; to weary with vexation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg/En-au-hag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-hag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "hag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hag meaning in English (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.