"bruixa" meaning in Catalan

See bruixa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɾu.ʃə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾuj.ʃa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav Forms: bruixes [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Occitan bruèissa, Portuguese bruxa, Spanish bruja), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain, {{der|ca|xib|-}} Iberian, {{der|ca|xce|*bruxtia}} Celtiberian *bruxtia, {{cog|oc|bruèissa}} Occitan bruèissa, {{cog|pt|bruxa}} Portuguese bruxa, {{cog|es|bruja}} Spanish bruja, {{der|ca|cel-pro|*brixtā|t=spell, magic}} Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”), {{cog|sga|bricht|t=charm}} Old Irish bricht (“charm”), {{cog|obt|brith|t=magic}} Old Breton brith (“magic”), {{der|ca|cel|-}} Celtic, {{m+|sga|Brigit|lit=high, exalted}} Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} bruixa f (plural bruixes)
  1. witch Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruixa-ca-noun-4YIwmPQu Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. megrim Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Flatfish
    Sense id: en-bruixa-ca-noun-y8XTrqib Disambiguation of Flatfish: 40 60 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): People Derived forms: all de bruixa, bruixa sense taques, bruixeria, bruixot, embruixar, palaia bruixa
Disambiguation of People: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ca:People",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "all de bruixa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruixa sense taques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruixeria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruixot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embruixar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palaia bruixa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xib",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "*bruxtia"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "bruèissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bruxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bruxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bruja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bruja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brixtā",
        "t": "spell, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bricht",
        "t": "charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "brith",
        "t": "magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "Brigit",
        "lit": "high, exalted"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Occitan bruèissa, Portuguese bruxa, Spanish bruja), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruixes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruixa f (plural bruixes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruixa-ca-noun-4YIwmPQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Flatfish",
          "orig": "ca:Flatfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "megrim"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruixa-ca-noun-y8XTrqib",
      "links": [
        [
          "megrim",
          "megrim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.ʃə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾuj.ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:bruixa"
  ],
  "word": "bruixa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Celtiberian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Catalan terms derived from Iberian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Flatfish",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "all de bruixa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruixa sense taques"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruixeria"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruixot"
    },
    {
      "word": "embruixar"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaia bruixa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xib",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "*bruxtia"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "bruèissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bruxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bruxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bruja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bruja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brixtā",
        "t": "spell, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bricht",
        "t": "charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "brith",
        "t": "magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "Brigit",
        "lit": "high, exalted"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Occitan bruèissa, Portuguese bruxa, Spanish bruja), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruixes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruixa f (plural bruixes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "megrim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "megrim",
          "megrim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.ʃə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾuj.ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bruixa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:bruixa"
  ],
  "word": "bruixa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruixa meaning in Catalan (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.