"jędza" meaning in Polish

See jędza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈjɛn.d͡za/
Rhymes: -ɛnd͡za Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ędza, *ęga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*ędza, *ęga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} jędza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jędza [nominative, singular], jędze [nominative, plural], jędzy [genitive, singular], jędz [genitive, plural], jędzy [dative, singular], jędzom [dative, plural], jędzę [accusative, singular], jędze [accusative, plural], jędzą [instrumental, singular], jędzami [instrumental, plural], jędzy [locative, singular], jędzach [locative, plural], jędzo [singular, vocative], jędze [plural, vocative]
  1. (Slavic mythology) hex or an evil old woman as a personification of calamity, death, diseases Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Slavic mythology Synonyms: baba jaga
    Sense id: en-jędza-pl-noun-ymlQGN2a Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Female, Female people, Mythological creatures Synonyms: baba jaga, czarownica, heksa, wiedźma, zołza
    Sense id: en-jędza-pl-noun-Y7cly32c Disambiguation of Female: 3 97 Disambiguation of Female people: 26 74 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 32 68 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 43 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jędzowaty, jędzon, jędzula Related terms: jędzowato, jędzowatość

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jędzowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jędzon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jędzula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ędza, *ęga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ędza, *ęga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "jędza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ję‧dza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jędzowato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jędzowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Slavic mythology",
          "orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then, in the thirtieth year, a local hex had the vessel with the brat thrown into the sea.",
          "text": "Wtedy, w trzydziestym roku, miejscowa jędza kazała wrzucić naczynie z bachorem do morza.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hex or an evil old woman as a personification of calamity, death, diseases"
      ],
      "id": "en-jędza-pl-noun-ymlQGN2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "hex",
          "hex"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Slavic mythology) hex or an evil old woman as a personification of calamity, death, diseases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baba jaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "pl:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiteful hag",
          "text": "złośliwa jędza",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jędza-pl-noun-Y7cly32c",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ],
        [
          "virago",
          "virago"
        ],
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baba jaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "czarownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "heksa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiedźma"
        },
        {
          "word": "zołza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛn.d͡za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jędza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnd͡za/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jędzowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jędzon"
    },
    {
      "word": "jędzula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ędza, *ęga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ędza, *ęga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ędza, *ęga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "jędza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ję‧dza"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jędzowato"
    },
    {
      "word": "jędzowatość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "pl:Slavic mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then, in the thirtieth year, a local hex had the vessel with the brat thrown into the sea.",
          "text": "Wtedy, w trzydziestym roku, miejscowa jędza kazała wrzucić naczynie z bachorem do morza.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hex or an evil old woman as a personification of calamity, death, diseases"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "hex",
          "hex"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Slavic mythology) hex or an evil old woman as a personification of calamity, death, diseases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baba jaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spiteful hag",
          "text": "złośliwa jędza",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "harridan",
          "harridan"
        ],
        [
          "vixen",
          "vixen"
        ],
        [
          "virago",
          "virago"
        ],
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch (ugly or unpleasant woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baba jaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "czarownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "heksa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiedźma"
        },
        {
          "word": "zołza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛn.d͡za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd͡za"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jędza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jędza meaning in Polish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.