See dule on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dule meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doel",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish"
},
"expansion": "doel (“anguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dulest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "dulest",
"11": "",
"12": "dulest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "duler",
"5": "",
"6": "dulest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duler",
"2": "dulest"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My sorrowful spirit hides for fear.",
"ref": "15th century, William Dunbar, Meditation In Winter (poem)",
"text": "My dule spreit dois lurk for schoir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-dule-sco-adj-B4NCjAse",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doel",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish"
},
"expansion": "doel (“anguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "dule tree",
"word": "a tree used for public hangings"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sadness, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-dule-sco-noun-JXrx8mdR",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doel",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish"
},
"expansion": "doel (“anguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dulest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "dulest",
"11": "",
"12": "dulest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "duler",
"5": "",
"6": "dulest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duler",
"2": "dulest"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My sorrowful spirit hides for fear.",
"ref": "15th century, William Dunbar, Meditation In Winter (poem)",
"text": "My dule spreit dois lurk for schoir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "dule tree",
"word": "a tree used for public hangings"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "doel",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish"
},
"expansion": "doel (“anguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sadness, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.