See dule on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dulest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "dulest",
"11": "",
"12": "dulest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "duler",
"5": "",
"6": "dulest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duler",
"2": "dulest"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My sorrowful spirit hides for fear.",
"ref": "15th century, William Dunbar, Meditation In Winter (poem):",
"text": "My dule spreit dois lurk for schoir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-dule-sco-adj-B4NCjAse",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "dule tree",
"word": "a tree used for public hangings"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sadness, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-dule-sco-noun-JXrx8mdR",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dulest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "dulest",
"11": "",
"12": "dulest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "duler",
"5": "",
"6": "dulest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duler",
"2": "dulest"
},
"expansion": "dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My sorrowful spirit hides for fear.",
"ref": "15th century, William Dunbar, Meditation In Winter (poem):",
"text": "My dule spreit dois lurk for schoir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "dule tree",
"word": "a tree used for public hangings"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dol"
},
"expansion": "Old French dol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "doleō",
"4": "dolēre",
"5": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "Latin dolēre (“to grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dole"
},
"expansion": "English dole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "deuil",
"3": "",
"4": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "French deuil (“mourning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dule (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sadness, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/døl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dool"
}
],
"word": "dule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dule meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.