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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕaṯ̣m- noun 114 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 114 lg inflection-template
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mum nominative singular
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣māna nominative dual
noun 114 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mam accusative singular
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mayna accusative dual
noun 114 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mim genitive singular
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mayna genitive dual
ʕaṯ̣m- noun 114 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mī first-person singular possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVya first-person singular possessive
noun 114 - first-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVni first-person plural possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʕaṯ̣m- noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʕaṯ̣m- noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 114 ʕaṯ̣mVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
raḥat- noun 46 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 46 lg inflection-template
noun 46 raḥatum nominative singular
noun 46 raḥatāna nominative dual
noun 46 raḥātum nominative plural
noun 46 raḥatam accusative singular
noun 46 raḥatayna accusative dual
noun 46 raḥātim accusative plural
noun 46 raḥatim genitive singular
noun 46 raḥatayna genitive dual
raḥat- noun 46 raḥātim genitive plural
noun 46 raḥatī first-person singular possessive
noun 46 raḥatVya first-person singular possessive
noun 46 - first-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVni first-person plural possessive
noun 46 raḥatVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
raḥat- noun 46 raḥatVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 raḥatVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
raḥat- noun 46 raḥatVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 46 raḥatVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḫapar- verb 36 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 36 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
verb 36 ḫapr- noun-from-verb
verb 36 ḫāpir- active participle
verb 36 ḫapīr- passive participle
verb 36 ḫapūr- passive participle
verb 36 ḫaparku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 36 ḫaparka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 36 ḫapara masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 36 ḫaparkayā masculine first-person singular perfect
ḫapar- verb 36 ḫaparkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 36 ḫaparā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 36 ḫaparna masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 36 ḫaparkanu masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 36 ḫaparū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 36 ḫaparku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 36 ḫaparki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 36 ḫaparat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 36 ḫaparkayā feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 36 ḫaparkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ḫapar- verb 36 ḫaparatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 36 ḫaparna feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 36 ḫaparkina feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 36 ḫaparā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 36 ʔaḫpar masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 36 taḫpar masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 36 yiḫpar masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 36 taḫparā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 36 yaḫparā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 36 niḫpar masculine first-person dual imperfect
ḫapar- verb 36 taḫparū masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 36 yiḫparū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 36 ʔaḫpar feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 36 taḫparī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 36 taḫpar feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 36 taḫparā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 36 taḫparā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 36 niḫpar feminine first-person dual imperfect
verb 36 yiḫparā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 36 ḫapar masculine second-person singular imperative
ḫapar- verb 36 ḫaparā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 36 ḫaparū masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 36 ḫaparī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 36 ḫaparā feminine second-person dual imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṭāb- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 ṭābum masculine nominative singular
adj 10 ṭābatum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 ṭābāna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 ṭābatāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 ṭābūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 ṭābātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 ṭābam masculine accusative singular
adj 10 ṭābatam feminine accusative singular
ṭāb- adj 10 ṭābayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 ṭābatayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 ṭābīna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 ṭābātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 ṭābim masculine genitive singular
adj 10 ṭābatim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 ṭābayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 ṭābatayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 ṭābīna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 ṭābātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šidṯ- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 šidṯum masculine nominative
num 10 šidṯatum feminine nominative
num 10 šidṯam masculine accusative
num 10 šidṯatam feminine accusative
num 10 šidṯim masculine genitive
num 10 šidṯatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔaḫwat- noun 9 ʔaḫawāt plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- num 7 no-table-tags table-tags
num 7 lg inflection-template
num 7 ʔalpum nominative singular
num 7 ʔalpāna nominative dual
num 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
num 7 ʔalpam accusative singular
num 7 ʔalpayna accusative dual
num 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
num 7 ʔalpim genitive singular
num 7 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- num 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
num 7 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
num 7 - first-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- num 7 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- num 7 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
māy- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 māyum nominative singular
noun 5 māyāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 māyam accusative singular
noun 5 māyayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 māyim genitive singular
noun 5 māyayna genitive dual
māy- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 māyī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *may- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕankab(īṯ)- noun 5 ʕankab- canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔantum pron 5 ū romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔimm- noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 ʔimmum nominative singular
noun 3 ʔimmāna nominative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātum nominative plural
noun 3 ʔimmam accusative singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna accusative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātim accusative plural
noun 3 ʔimmim genitive singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna genitive dual
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmahātim genitive plural
noun 3 ʔimmī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *ʔumm- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pataḥ- noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
noun 2 patḥ- noun-from-verb
noun 2 pātiḥ- active participle
noun 2 patīḥ- passive participle
noun 2 patūḥ- passive participle
noun 2 pataḥku masculine first-person singular perfect
noun 2 pataḥka masculine second-person singular perfect
noun 2 pataḥa masculine third-person singular perfect
noun 2 pataḥkayā masculine first-person singular perfect
pataḥ- noun 2 pataḥkā masculine second-person dual perfect
noun 2 pataḥā masculine third-person dual perfect
noun 2 pataḥna masculine first-person dual perfect
noun 2 pataḥkanu masculine second-person dual perfect
noun 2 pataḥū masculine third-person plural perfect
noun 2 pataḥku feminine first-person singular perfect
noun 2 pataḥki feminine second-person singular perfect
noun 2 pataḥat feminine third-person singular perfect
noun 2 pataḥkayā feminine first-person singular perfect
noun 2 pataḥkā feminine second-person dual perfect
pataḥ- noun 2 pataḥatā feminine third-person dual perfect
noun 2 pataḥna feminine first-person dual perfect
noun 2 pataḥkina feminine second-person dual perfect
noun 2 pataḥā feminine third-person plural perfect
noun 2 ʔaptaḥ masculine first-person singular imperfect
noun 2 taptaḥ masculine second-person singular imperfect
noun 2 yiptaḥ masculine third-person singular imperfect
noun 2 taptaḥā masculine second-person dual imperfect
noun 2 yaptaḥā masculine third-person dual imperfect
noun 2 niptaḥ masculine first-person dual imperfect
pataḥ- noun 2 taptaḥū masculine second-person dual imperfect
noun 2 yiptaḥū masculine third-person plural imperfect
noun 2 ʔaptaḥ feminine first-person singular imperfect
noun 2 taptaḥī feminine second-person singular imperfect
noun 2 taptaḥ feminine third-person singular imperfect
noun 2 taptaḥā feminine second-person dual imperfect
noun 2 taptaḥā feminine third-person dual imperfect
noun 2 niptaḥ feminine first-person dual imperfect
noun 2 yiptaḥā feminine third-person plural imperfect
noun 2 pataḥ masculine second-person singular imperative
pataḥ- noun 2 pataḥā masculine second-person dual imperative
noun 2 pataḥū masculine second-person dual imperative
noun 2 pataḥī feminine second-person singular imperative
noun 2 pataḥā feminine second-person dual imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
labiʔ- noun 2 labiʔ- canonical
noun 2 labuʔ- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy- noun 2 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 2 mušyat- feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 2 conjugation *yiḥpiś- prefix
verb 2 ḥapś- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baṭal- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*paʕala-*yipʕul inflection-template
verb 2 baṭl- noun-from-verb
verb 2 bāṭil- active participle
verb 2 baṭalku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭala masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalā masculine third-person dual perfect
baṭal- verb 2 baṭalna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalna feminine first-person plural perfect
baṭal- verb 2 baṭalkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔabṭul masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭul masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yibṭul masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yabṭulā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nibṭul masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yibṭulū masculine third-person plural imperfect
baṭal- verb 2 ʔabṭul feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭul feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nibṭul feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yibṭulā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 baṭul masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 baṭulā masculine second-person dual imperative
baṭal- verb 2 baṭulū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 baṭulī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 baṭulā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 baṭulā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 lg inflection-template
noun 2 ʔalpum nominative singular
noun 2 ʔalpāna nominative dual
noun 2 ʔalapūna nominative plural
noun 2 ʔalpam accusative singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna accusative dual
noun 2 ʔalapīna accusative plural
noun 2 ʔalpim genitive singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalapīna genitive plural
noun 2 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
noun 2 - first-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.