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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯ̣ill- noun 117 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 117 lg inflection-template
noun 117 ṯ̣illum nominative singular
noun 117 ṯ̣illāna nominative dual
noun 117 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 117 ṯ̣illam accusative singular
noun 117 ṯ̣illayna accusative dual
noun 117 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 117 ṯ̣illim genitive singular
noun 117 ṯ̣illayna genitive dual
ṯ̣ill- noun 117 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 117 ṯ̣illī first-person singular possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVya first-person singular possessive
noun 117 - first-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVni first-person plural possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ṯ̣ill- noun 117 ṯ̣illVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ṯ̣ill- noun 117 ṯ̣illVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 117 ṯ̣illVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kinnār- noun 47 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 47 lg inflection-template
noun 47 kinnārum nominative singular
noun 47 kinnārāna nominative dual
noun 47 kinnārātum nominative plural
noun 47 kinnāram accusative singular
noun 47 kinnārayna accusative dual
noun 47 kinnārātim accusative plural
noun 47 kinnārim genitive singular
noun 47 kinnārayna genitive dual
kinnār- noun 47 kinnārātim genitive plural
noun 47 kinnārī first-person singular possessive
noun 47 kinnārVya first-person singular possessive
noun 47 - first-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVni first-person plural possessive
noun 47 kinnārVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
kinnār- noun 47 kinnārVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 kinnārVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
kinnār- noun 47 kinnārVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 47 kinnārVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
patal- verb 38 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 38 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil inflection-template
verb 38 patl- noun-from-verb
verb 38 pātil- active participle
verb 38 patīl- passive participle
verb 38 patūl- passive participle
verb 38 patalku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 patalka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 patala masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 patalkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
patal- verb 38 patalkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 38 patalā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 patalna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 patalkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 patalū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 patalku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 patalki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 patalat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 patalkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 38 patalkā feminine second-person dual perfect
patal- verb 38 patalatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 patalna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 patalkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 patalā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 ʔaptil masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taptil masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 yiptil masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taptilā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 yaptilā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 niptil masculine first-person plural imperfect
patal- verb 38 taptilū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yiptilū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 38 ʔaptil feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taptilī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taptil feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taptilā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 taptilā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 niptil feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 38 taptilā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yiptilā feminine third-person plural imperfect
patal- verb 38 patil masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 patilā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 patilū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 38 patilī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 patilā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 patilā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḫamš- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 ḫamšum masculine nominative
num 10 ḫamšatum feminine nominative
num 10 ḫamšam masculine accusative
num 10 ḫamšatam feminine accusative
num 10 ḫamšim masculine genitive
num 10 ḫamšatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṣaɣir- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 ṣaɣirum masculine nominative singular
adj 10 ṣaɣiratum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 ṣaɣirāna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 ṣaɣiratāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 ṣaɣirūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 ṣaɣirātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 ṣaɣiram masculine accusative singular
adj 10 ṣaɣiratam feminine accusative singular
ṣaɣir- adj 10 ṣaɣirayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 ṣaɣiratayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 ṣaɣirīna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 ṣaɣirātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 ṣaɣirim masculine genitive singular
adj 10 ṣaɣiratim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 ṣaɣirayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 ṣaɣiratayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 ṣaɣirīna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 ṣaɣirātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔabw- noun 9 ʔaban- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔakal- noun 7 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 7 lg inflection-template
noun 7 ʔakalum nominative singular
noun 7 ʔakalāna nominative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 7 ʔakalam accusative singular
noun 7 ʔakalayna accusative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 7 ʔakalim genitive singular
noun 7 ʔakalayna genitive dual
ʔakal- noun 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 7 ʔakalī first-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVya first-person singular possessive
noun 7 - first-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVni first-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔakal- noun 7 ʔakalVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔakal- noun 7 ʔakalVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯūm- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 ṯūmum nominative singular
noun 5 ṯūmāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 ṯūmam accusative singular
noun 5 ṯūmayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 ṯūmim genitive singular
noun 5 ṯūmayna genitive dual
ṯūm- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 ṯūmī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ṯūm- noun 5 ṯūmVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ṯūm- noun 5 ṯūmVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *ṯawm- alternative
noun 5 *ṯuwm- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔantin pron 5 ā romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṣaɣir- adj 4 ṣaɣīr- canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-at- suffix 3 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 3 lg inflection-template
suffix 3 -atum nominative singular
suffix 3 -atāna nominative dual
suffix 3 -ātum nominative plural
suffix 3 -atam accusative singular
suffix 3 -atayna accusative dual
suffix 3 -ātim accusative plural
suffix 3 -atim genitive singular
suffix 3 -atayna genitive dual
-at- suffix 3 -ātim genitive plural
suffix 3 -atī first-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVya first-person singular possessive
suffix 3 - first-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVni first-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVka masculine second-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
-at- suffix 3 -atVki feminine second-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
-at- suffix 3 -atVša feminine third-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
suffix 3 *-t- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 lg inflection-template
noun 2 ʔalpum nominative singular
noun 2 ʔalpāna nominative dual
noun 2 ʔalapūna nominative plural
noun 2 ʔalpam accusative singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna accusative dual
noun 2 ʔalapīna accusative plural
noun 2 ʔalpim genitive singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalapīna genitive plural
noun 2 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
noun 2 - first-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
labiʔ- noun 2 labiʔ- canonical
noun 2 labuʔ- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 2 conjugation *yiḥpiś- prefix
verb 2 ḥapś- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mawut- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*pawala-*yipūl inflection-template
verb 2 mawt- noun-from-verb
verb 2 māwit- active participle
verb 2 mawutku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatā masculine third-person dual perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutna feminine first-person plural perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔamūt masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yimūt masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yamūtā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtū masculine third-person plural imperfect
mawut- verb 2 ʔamūt feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 mūt masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā masculine second-person dual imperative
mawut- verb 2 mūtū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 mūtī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pataḥ- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
verb 2 patḥ- noun-from-verb
verb 2 pātiḥ- active participle
verb 2 patīḥ- passive participle
verb 2 patūḥ- passive participle
verb 2 pataḥku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 pataḥka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 pataḥa masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 pataḥkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
pataḥ- verb 2 pataḥkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 pataḥā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 pataḥna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 pataḥkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 pataḥū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 pataḥku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 pataḥki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 pataḥat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 pataḥkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 pataḥkā feminine second-person dual perfect
pataḥ- verb 2 pataḥatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 pataḥna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 pataḥkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 pataḥā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔaptaḥ masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 taptaḥ masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yiptaḥ masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 taptaḥā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yaptaḥā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 niptaḥ masculine first-person plural imperfect
pataḥ- verb 2 taptaḥū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yiptaḥū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 ʔaptaḥ feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 taptaḥī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 taptaḥ feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 taptaḥā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 taptaḥā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 niptaḥ feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 taptaḥā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yiptaḥā feminine third-person plural imperfect
pataḥ- verb 2 pataḥ masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 pataḥā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 pataḥū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 pataḥī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 pataḥā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 pataḥā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy- noun 1 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 1 mušyat- feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.