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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
paʔr- noun 117 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 117 lg inflection-template
noun 117 paʔrum nominative singular
noun 117 paʔrāna nominative dual
noun 117 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 117 paʔram accusative singular
noun 117 paʔrayna accusative dual
noun 117 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 117 paʔrim genitive singular
noun 117 paʔrayna genitive dual
paʔr- noun 117 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 117 paʔrī first-person singular possessive
noun 117 paʔrVya first-person singular possessive
noun 117 - first-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVni first-person plural possessive
noun 117 paʔrVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
paʔr- noun 117 paʔrVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 117 paʔrVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
paʔr- noun 117 paʔrVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 117 paʔrVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bint- noun 47 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 47 lg inflection-template
noun 47 bintum nominative singular
noun 47 bintāna nominative dual
noun 47 banātum nominative plural
noun 47 bintam accusative singular
noun 47 bintayna accusative dual
noun 47 banātim accusative plural
noun 47 bintim genitive singular
noun 47 bintayna genitive dual
bint- noun 47 banātim genitive plural
noun 47 bintī first-person singular possessive
noun 47 bintVya first-person singular possessive
noun 47 - first-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVni first-person plural possessive
noun 47 bintVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 47 bintVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 bintVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
bint- noun 47 bintVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 47 bintVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 bintVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 bintVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 47 bintVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 47 bintVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
bint- noun 47 bintVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 47 bintVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 bintVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 47 bintVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naḫar- verb 38 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 38 sem-pro-conj/*paʕal-*yipʕul inflection-template
verb 38 naḫr- noun-from-verb
verb 38 nāḫir- active participle
verb 38 naḫīr- passive participle
verb 38 naḫūr- passive participle
verb 38 naḫarku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 naḫarka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 naḫara masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 naḫarkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
naḫar- verb 38 naḫarkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 38 naḫarā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 naḫarna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 naḫarkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 naḫarū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 naḫarku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 naḫarki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 naḫarat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 naḫarkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 38 naḫarkā feminine second-person dual perfect
naḫar- verb 38 naḫaratā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 naḫarna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 naḫarkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 naḫarā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 ʔanḫur masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tanḫur masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 yinḫur masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tanḫurā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 yanḫurā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 ninḫur masculine first-person plural imperfect
naḫar- verb 38 tanḫurū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yinḫurū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 38 ʔanḫur feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tanḫurī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tanḫur feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tanḫurā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 tanḫurā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 ninḫur feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 38 tanḫurā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yinḫurā feminine third-person plural imperfect
naḫar- verb 38 naḫur masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 naḫurā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 naḫurū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 38 naḫurī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 naḫurā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 naḫurā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rabb- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 rabbum masculine nominative singular
adj 10 rabbatum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 rabbāna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 rabbatāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 rabbūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 rabbātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 rabbam masculine accusative singular
adj 10 rabbatam feminine accusative singular
rabb- adj 10 rabbayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 rabbatayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 rabbīna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 rabbātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 rabbim masculine genitive singular
adj 10 rabbatim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 rabbayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 rabbatayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 rabbīna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 rabbātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕaśar- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 ʕaśarum masculine nominative
num 10 ʕaśaratum feminine nominative
num 10 ʕaśaram masculine accusative
num 10 ʕaśaratam feminine accusative
num 10 ʕaśarim masculine genitive
num 10 ʕaśaratim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- noun 9 ʔalap- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mut- noun 7 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 7 lg inflection-template
noun 7 mutum nominative singular
noun 7 mutāna nominative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 7 mutam accusative singular
noun 7 mutayna accusative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 7 mutim genitive singular
noun 7 mutayna genitive dual
mut- noun 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 7 mutī first-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVya first-person singular possessive
noun 7 - first-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVni first-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
mut- noun 7 mutVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
mut- noun 7 mutVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
māy- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 māyum nominative singular
noun 5 māyāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 māyam accusative singular
noun 5 māyayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 māyim genitive singular
noun 5 māyayna genitive dual
māy- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 māyī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *may- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
min prep 5 V romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šim conj 4 šim canonical
conj 4 šimmā canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lišān- noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 lišānum nominative singular
noun 3 lišānāna nominative dual
noun 3 lišānātum nominative plural
noun 3 lišānam accusative singular
noun 3 lišānayna accusative dual
noun 3 lišānātim accusative plural
noun 3 lišānim genitive singular
noun 3 lišānayna genitive dual
lišān- noun 3 lišānātim genitive plural
noun 3 lišānī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
lišān- noun 3 lišānVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
lišān- noun 3 lišānVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *liššān- alternative
noun 3 *lašān- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
halak- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil inflection-template
verb 2 halk- noun-from-verb
verb 2 hālik- active participle
verb 2 halīk- passive participle
verb 2 halūk- passive participle
verb 2 halakku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halaka masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakkā feminine second-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔahlik masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yihlik masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yahlikā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik masculine first-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 tahlikū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 ʔahlik feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikā feminine third-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 halik masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 halikī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rabb- verb 2 conjugation *yirubb- prefix
verb 2 rabb- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miʔat- num 2 no-table-tags table-tags
num 2 lg inflection-template
num 2 miʔatum nominative singular
num 2 miʔatāna nominative dual
num 2 miʔātum nominative plural
num 2 miʔatam accusative singular
num 2 miʔatayna accusative dual
num 2 miʔātim accusative plural
num 2 miʔatim genitive singular
num 2 miʔatayna genitive dual
miʔat- num 2 miʔātim genitive plural
num 2 miʔatī first-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVya first-person singular possessive
num 2 - first-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVni first-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVka masculine second-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
miʔat- num 2 miʔatVki feminine second-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
miʔat- num 2 miʔatVša feminine third-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baṭal- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*paʕala-*yipʕul inflection-template
verb 2 baṭl- noun-from-verb
verb 2 bāṭil- active participle
verb 2 baṭalku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭala masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalā masculine third-person dual perfect
baṭal- verb 2 baṭalna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalna feminine first-person plural perfect
baṭal- verb 2 baṭalkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔabṭul masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭul masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yibṭul masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yabṭulā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nibṭul masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yibṭulū masculine third-person plural imperfect
baṭal- verb 2 ʔabṭul feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭul feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nibṭul feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yibṭulā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 baṭul masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 baṭulā masculine second-person dual imperative
baṭal- verb 2 baṭulū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 baṭulī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 baṭulā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 baṭulā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
labiʔ- noun 2 labiʔ- canonical
noun 2 labuʔ- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy- noun 1 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 1 mušyat- feminine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.