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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
daṯʔ- noun 118 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 118 lg inflection-template
noun 118 daṯʔum nominative singular
noun 118 daṯʔāna nominative dual
noun 118 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 118 daṯʔam accusative singular
noun 118 daṯʔayna accusative dual
noun 118 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 118 daṯʔim genitive singular
noun 118 daṯʔayna genitive dual
daṯʔ- noun 118 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 118 daṯʔī first-person singular possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVya first-person singular possessive
noun 118 - first-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVni first-person plural possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
daṯʔ- noun 118 daṯʔVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
daṯʔ- noun 118 daṯʔVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 118 daṯʔVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔatān- noun 48 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 48 lg inflection-template
noun 48 ʔatānum nominative singular
noun 48 ʔatānāna nominative dual
noun 48 ʔatānātum nominative plural
noun 48 ʔatānam accusative singular
noun 48 ʔatānayna accusative dual
noun 48 ʔatānātim accusative plural
noun 48 ʔatānim genitive singular
noun 48 ʔatānayna genitive dual
ʔatān- noun 48 ʔatānātim genitive plural
noun 48 ʔatānī first-person singular possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVya first-person singular possessive
noun 48 - first-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVni first-person plural possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔatān- noun 48 ʔatānVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔatān- noun 48 ʔatānVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 48 ʔatānVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḫapar- verb 38 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 38 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil inflection-template
verb 38 ḫapr- noun-from-verb
verb 38 ḫāpir- active participle
verb 38 ḫapīr- passive participle
verb 38 ḫapūr- passive participle
verb 38 ḫaparku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫapara masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
ḫapar- verb 38 ḫaparkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ḫapar- verb 38 ḫaparatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 ʔaḫpir masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫpir masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 yiḫpir masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫpirā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 yaḫpirā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 niḫpir masculine first-person plural imperfect
ḫapar- verb 38 taḫpirū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yiḫpirū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 38 ʔaḫpir feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫpirī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫpir feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫpirā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 taḫpirā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 niḫpir feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 38 taḫpirā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yiḫpirā feminine third-person plural imperfect
ḫapar- verb 38 ḫapir masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 ḫapirā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 ḫapirū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 38 ḫapirī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 ḫapirā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 ḫapirā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕabar- verb 12 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 12 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
verb 12 ʕabr- noun-from-verb
verb 12 ʕābir- active participle
verb 12 ʕabīr- passive participle
verb 12 ʕabūr- passive participle
verb 12 ʕabarku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 12 ʕabarka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 12 ʕabara masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 12 ʕabarkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
ʕabar- verb 12 ʕabarkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 12 ʕabarā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 12 ʕabarna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʕabarkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʕabarū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʕabarku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 12 ʕabarki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 12 ʕabarat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 12 ʕabarkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 12 ʕabarkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ʕabar- verb 12 ʕabaratā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 12 ʕabarna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʕabarkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʕabarā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʔaʕbar masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 12 taʕbar masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 12 yiʕbar masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 12 taʕbarā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 12 yaʕbarā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 12 niʕbar masculine first-person plural imperfect
ʕabar- verb 12 taʕbarū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 12 yiʕbarū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 12 ʔaʕbar feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 12 taʕbarī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 12 taʕbar feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 12 taʕbarā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 12 taʕbarā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 12 niʕbar feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 12 taʕbarā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 12 yiʕbarā feminine third-person plural imperfect
ʕabar- verb 12 ʕabar masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 12 ʕabarā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 12 ʕabarū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 12 ʕabarī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 12 ʕabarā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 12 ʕabarā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥamīṣ́- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́um masculine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́āna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́am masculine accusative singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atam feminine accusative singular
ḥamīṣ́- adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́īna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́im masculine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́īna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯamāniy- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 ṯamāniyum masculine nominative
num 10 ṯamāniyatum feminine nominative
num 10 ṯamāniyam masculine accusative
num 10 ṯamāniyatam feminine accusative
num 10 ṯamāniyim masculine genitive
num 10 ṯamāniyatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bin- noun 9 ban- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waraḳ- noun 7 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 7 lg inflection-template
noun 7 waraḳum nominative singular
noun 7 waraḳāna nominative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 7 waraḳam accusative singular
noun 7 waraḳayna accusative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 7 waraḳim genitive singular
noun 7 waraḳayna genitive dual
waraḳ- noun 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 7 waraḳī first-person singular possessive
noun 7 waraḳVya first-person singular possessive
noun 7 - first-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVni first-person plural possessive
noun 7 waraḳVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
waraḳ- noun 7 waraḳVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 waraḳVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
waraḳ- noun 7 waraḳVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 waraḳVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šin pron 5 ā romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waral- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 waralum nominative singular
noun 5 waralāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 waralam accusative singular
noun 5 waralayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 waralim genitive singular
noun 5 waralayna genitive dual
waral- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 waralī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
waral- noun 5 waralVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
waral- noun 5 waralVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *waran- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṣaɣir- adj 4 ṣaɣīr- canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔimm- noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 ʔimmum nominative singular
noun 3 ʔimmāna nominative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātum nominative plural
noun 3 ʔimmam accusative singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna accusative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātim accusative plural
noun 3 ʔimmim genitive singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna genitive dual
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmahātim genitive plural
noun 3 ʔimmī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *ʔumm- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 2 conjugation *yiḥpiś- prefix
verb 2 ḥapś- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 lg inflection-template
noun 2 ʔalpum nominative singular
noun 2 ʔalpāna nominative dual
noun 2 ʔalapūna nominative plural
noun 2 ʔalpam accusative singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna accusative dual
noun 2 ʔalapīna accusative plural
noun 2 ʔalpim genitive singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalapīna genitive plural
noun 2 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
noun 2 - first-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
labiʔ- noun 2 labiʔ- canonical
noun 2 labuʔ- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baṭal- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*paʕala-*yipʕul inflection-template
verb 2 baṭl- noun-from-verb
verb 2 bāṭil- active participle
verb 2 baṭalku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭala masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalā masculine third-person dual perfect
baṭal- verb 2 baṭalna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 baṭalkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 baṭalna feminine first-person plural perfect
baṭal- verb 2 baṭalkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 baṭalā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔabṭul masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭul masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yibṭul masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yabṭulā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nibṭul masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yibṭulū masculine third-person plural imperfect
baṭal- verb 2 ʔabṭul feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭul feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nibṭul feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tabṭulā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yibṭulā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 baṭul masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 baṭulā masculine second-person dual imperative
baṭal- verb 2 baṭulū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 baṭulī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 baṭulā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 baṭulā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy- noun 1 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 1 mušyat- feminine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.