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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥalīb- noun 119 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 119 lg inflection-template
noun 119 ḥalībum nominative singular
noun 119 ḥalībāna nominative dual
noun 119 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 119 ḥalībam accusative singular
noun 119 ḥalībayna accusative dual
noun 119 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 119 ḥalībim genitive singular
noun 119 ḥalībayna genitive dual
ḥalīb- noun 119 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 119 ḥalībī first-person singular possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVya first-person singular possessive
noun 119 - first-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVni first-person plural possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ḥalīb- noun 119 ḥalībVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ḥalīb- noun 119 ḥalībVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 119 ḥalībVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bint- noun 48 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 48 lg inflection-template
noun 48 bintum nominative singular
noun 48 bintāna nominative dual
noun 48 banātum nominative plural
noun 48 bintam accusative singular
noun 48 bintayna accusative dual
noun 48 banātim accusative plural
noun 48 bintim genitive singular
noun 48 bintayna genitive dual
bint- noun 48 banātim genitive plural
noun 48 bintī first-person singular possessive
noun 48 bintVya first-person singular possessive
noun 48 - first-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVni first-person plural possessive
noun 48 bintVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 48 bintVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 48 bintVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
bint- noun 48 bintVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 48 bintVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 48 bintVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 48 bintVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 48 bintVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 48 bintVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
bint- noun 48 bintVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 48 bintVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 48 bintVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 48 bintVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔakal- verb 39 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 39 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕul-long inflection-template
verb 39 ʔakl- noun-from-verb
verb 39 ʔākil- active participle
verb 39 ʔakīl- passive participle
verb 39 ʔakūl- passive participle
verb 39 ʔakalku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 39 ʔakalka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 39 ʔakala masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 39 ʔakalkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
ʔakal- verb 39 ʔakalkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 39 ʔakalā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 39 ʔakalna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 39 ʔakalkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 39 ʔakalū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 39 ʔakalku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 39 ʔakalki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 39 ʔakalat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 39 ʔakalkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 39 ʔakalkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ʔakal- verb 39 ʔakalatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 39 ʔakalna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 39 ʔakalkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 39 ʔakalā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 39 ʔākul masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 39 taʔkul masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 39 yiʔkul masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 39 taʔkulā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 39 yaʔkulā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 39 niʔkul masculine first-person plural imperfect
ʔakal- verb 39 taʔkulū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 39 yiʔkulū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 39 ʔākul feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 39 taʔkulī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 39 taʔkul feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 39 taʔkulā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 39 taʔkulā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 39 niʔkul feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 39 taʔkulā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 39 yiʔkulā feminine third-person plural imperfect
ʔakal- verb 39 ʔakul masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 39 ʔakulā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 39 ʔakulū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 39 ʔakulī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 39 ʔakulā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 39 ʔakulā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
habat- verb 12 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 12 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
verb 12 habt- noun-from-verb
verb 12 hābit- active participle
verb 12 habīt- passive participle
verb 12 habūt- passive participle
verb 12 habatku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 12 habatka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 12 habata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 12 habatkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
habat- verb 12 habatkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 12 habatā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 12 habatna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 12 habatkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 12 habatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 12 habatku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 12 habatki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 12 habatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 12 habatkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 12 habatkā feminine second-person dual perfect
habat- verb 12 habatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 12 habatna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 12 habatkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 12 habatā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʔahbat masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tahbat masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 12 yihbat masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tahbatā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 12 yahbatā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 12 nihbat masculine first-person plural imperfect
habat- verb 12 tahbatū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 12 yihbatū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 12 ʔahbat feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tahbatī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tahbat feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tahbatā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 12 tahbatā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 12 nihbat feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 12 tahbatā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 12 yihbatā feminine third-person plural imperfect
habat- verb 12 habat masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 12 habatā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 12 habatū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 12 habatī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 12 habatā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 12 habatā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔarbaʕ- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 ʔarbaʕum masculine nominative
num 10 ʔarbaʕatum feminine nominative
num 10 ʔarbaʕam masculine accusative
num 10 ʔarbaʕatam feminine accusative
num 10 ʔarbaʕim masculine genitive
num 10 ʔarbaʕatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
matḳ- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 matḳum masculine nominative singular
adj 10 matḳatum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 matḳāna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 matḳatāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 matḳūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 matḳātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 matḳam masculine accusative singular
adj 10 matḳatam feminine accusative singular
matḳ- adj 10 matḳayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 matḳatayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 matḳīna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 matḳātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 matḳim masculine genitive singular
adj 10 matḳatim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 matḳayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 matḳatayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 matḳīna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 matḳātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔabw- noun 9 ʔaban- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- num 7 no-table-tags table-tags
num 7 lg inflection-template
num 7 ʔalpum nominative singular
num 7 ʔalpāna nominative dual
num 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
num 7 ʔalpam accusative singular
num 7 ʔalpayna accusative dual
num 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
num 7 ʔalpim genitive singular
num 7 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- num 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
num 7 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
num 7 - first-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- num 7 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- num 7 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
māy- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 māyum nominative singular
noun 5 māyāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 māyam accusative singular
noun 5 māyayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 māyim genitive singular
noun 5 māyayna genitive dual
māy- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 māyī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *may- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šum pron 5 ū romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šim conj 4 šim canonical
conj 4 šimmā canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lišān- noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 lišānum nominative singular
noun 3 lišānāna nominative dual
noun 3 lišānātum nominative plural
noun 3 lišānam accusative singular
noun 3 lišānayna accusative dual
noun 3 lišānātim accusative plural
noun 3 lišānim genitive singular
noun 3 lišānayna genitive dual
lišān- noun 3 lišānātim genitive plural
noun 3 lišānī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
lišān- noun 3 lišānVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
lišān- noun 3 lišānVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *liššān- alternative
noun 3 *lašān- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯ̣upr- noun 2 ṯ̣upr- canonical
noun 2 ṯ̣ipr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 lg inflection-template
noun 2 ʔalpum nominative singular
noun 2 ʔalpāna nominative dual
noun 2 ʔalapūna nominative plural
noun 2 ʔalpam accusative singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna accusative dual
noun 2 ʔalapīna accusative plural
noun 2 ʔalpim genitive singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalapīna genitive plural
noun 2 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
noun 2 - first-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 2 conjugation *yiḥpiś- prefix
verb 2 ḥapś- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mawut- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*pawala-*yipūl inflection-template
verb 2 mawt- noun-from-verb
verb 2 māwit- active participle
verb 2 mawutku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatā masculine third-person dual perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutna feminine first-person plural perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔamūt masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yimūt masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yamūtā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtū masculine third-person plural imperfect
mawut- verb 2 ʔamūt feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 mūt masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā masculine second-person dual imperative
mawut- verb 2 mūtū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 mūtī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy- noun 1 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 1 mušyat- feminine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.