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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔahl- noun 116 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 116 lg inflection-template
noun 116 ʔahlum nominative singular
noun 116 ʔahlāna nominative dual
noun 116 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 116 ʔahlam accusative singular
noun 116 ʔahlayna accusative dual
noun 116 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 116 ʔahlim genitive singular
noun 116 ʔahlayna genitive dual
ʔahl- noun 116 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 116 ʔahlī first-person singular possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVya first-person singular possessive
noun 116 - first-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVni first-person plural possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔahl- noun 116 ʔahlVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔahl- noun 116 ʔahlVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 116 ʔahlVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔuḏn- noun 46 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 46 lg inflection-template
noun 46 ʔuḏnum nominative singular
noun 46 ʔuḏnāna nominative dual
noun 46 ʔuḏnātum nominative plural
noun 46 ʔuḏnam accusative singular
noun 46 ʔuḏnayna accusative dual
noun 46 ʔuḏnātim accusative plural
noun 46 ʔuḏnim genitive singular
noun 46 ʔuḏnayna genitive dual
ʔuḏn- noun 46 ʔuḏnātim genitive plural
noun 46 ʔuḏnī first-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVya first-person singular possessive
noun 46 - first-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVni first-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔuḏn- noun 46 ʔuḏnVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔuḏn- noun 46 ʔuḏnVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔuḏnVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naḥat- verb 37 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 37 sem-pro-conj/*paʕal-*yipʕul inflection-template
verb 37 naḥt- noun-from-verb
verb 37 nāḥit- active participle
verb 37 naḥīt- passive participle
verb 37 naḥūt- passive participle
verb 37 naḥatku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 37 naḥatka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 37 naḥata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 37 naḥatkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
naḥat- verb 37 naḥatkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 37 naḥatā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 37 naḥatna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 37 naḥatkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 37 naḥatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 37 naḥatku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 37 naḥatki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 37 naḥatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 37 naḥatkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 37 naḥatkā feminine second-person dual perfect
naḥat- verb 37 naḥatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 37 naḥatna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 37 naḥatkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 37 naḥatā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 37 ʔanḥut masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 37 tanḥut masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 37 yinḥut masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 37 tanḥutā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 37 yanḥutā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 37 ninḥut masculine first-person plural imperfect
naḥat- verb 37 tanḥutū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 37 yinḥutū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 37 ʔanḥut feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 37 tanḥutī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 37 tanḥut feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 37 tanḥutā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 37 tanḥutā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 37 ninḥut feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 37 tanḥutā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 37 yinḥutā feminine third-person plural imperfect
naḥat- verb 37 naḥut masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 37 naḥutā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 37 naḥutū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 37 naḥutī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 37 naḥutā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 37 naḥutā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šabʕ- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 šabʕum masculine nominative
num 10 šabʕatum feminine nominative
num 10 šabʕam masculine accusative
num 10 šabʕatam feminine accusative
num 10 šabʕim masculine genitive
num 10 šabʕatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥamṣ́- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 ḥamṣ́um masculine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥamṣ́atum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥamṣ́āna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥamṣ́atāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥamṣ́ūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥamṣ́ātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥamṣ́am masculine accusative singular
adj 10 ḥamṣ́atam feminine accusative singular
ḥamṣ́- adj 10 ḥamṣ́ayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥamṣ́atayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥamṣ́īna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥamṣ́ātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥamṣ́im masculine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥamṣ́atim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥamṣ́ayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥamṣ́atayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥamṣ́īna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 ḥamṣ́ātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḏiʔb- noun 9 ḏiʔāb- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- num 7 no-table-tags table-tags
num 7 lg inflection-template
num 7 ʔalpum nominative singular
num 7 ʔalpāna nominative dual
num 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
num 7 ʔalpam accusative singular
num 7 ʔalpayna accusative dual
num 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
num 7 ʔalpim genitive singular
num 7 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- num 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
num 7 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
num 7 - first-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- num 7 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- num 7 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
num 7 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
māy- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 māyum nominative singular
noun 5 māyāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 māyam accusative singular
noun 5 māyayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 māyim genitive singular
noun 5 māyayna genitive dual
māy- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 māyī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
māy- noun 5 māyVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *may- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔantum pron 5 ū romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šim conj 5 šim canonical
conj 5 šimmā canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔimm- noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 ʔimmum nominative singular
noun 3 ʔimmāna nominative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātum nominative plural
noun 3 ʔimmam accusative singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna accusative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātim accusative plural
noun 3 ʔimmim genitive singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna genitive dual
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmahātim genitive plural
noun 3 ʔimmī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *ʔumm- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
halak- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil inflection-template
verb 2 halk- noun-from-verb
verb 2 hālik- active participle
verb 2 halīk- passive participle
verb 2 halūk- passive participle
verb 2 halakku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halaka masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakkā feminine second-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔahlik masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yihlik masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yahlikā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik masculine first-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 tahlikū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 ʔahlik feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikā feminine third-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 halik masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 halikī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mawut- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*pawala-*yipūl inflection-template
verb 2 mawt- noun-from-verb
verb 2 māwit- active participle
verb 2 mawutku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatā masculine third-person dual perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutna feminine first-person plural perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔamūt masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yimūt masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yamūtā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtū masculine third-person plural imperfect
mawut- verb 2 ʔamūt feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 mūt masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā masculine second-person dual imperative
mawut- verb 2 mūtū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 mūtī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
labiʔ- noun 2 labiʔ- canonical
noun 2 labuʔ- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rabb- verb 2 conjugation *yirubb- prefix
verb 2 rabb- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔarnab- noun 2 ʔarnab- masculine canonical
noun 2 ʔarnab- feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 lg inflection-template
noun 2 ʔalpum nominative singular
noun 2 ʔalpāna nominative dual
noun 2 ʔalapūna nominative plural
noun 2 ʔalpam accusative singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna accusative dual
noun 2 ʔalapīna accusative plural
noun 2 ʔalpim genitive singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalapīna genitive plural
noun 2 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
noun 2 - first-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.