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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muḫḫ- noun 115 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 115 lg inflection-template
noun 115 muḫḫum nominative singular
noun 115 muḫḫāna nominative dual
noun 115 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 115 muḫḫam accusative singular
noun 115 muḫḫayna accusative dual
noun 115 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 115 muḫḫim genitive singular
noun 115 muḫḫayna genitive dual
muḫḫ- noun 115 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 115 muḫḫī first-person singular possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVya first-person singular possessive
noun 115 - first-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVni first-person plural possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
muḫḫ- noun 115 muḫḫVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
muḫḫ- noun 115 muḫḫVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 115 muḫḫVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
napš- noun 47 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 47 lg inflection-template
noun 47 napšum nominative singular
noun 47 napšāna nominative dual
noun 47 napšātum nominative plural
noun 47 napšam accusative singular
noun 47 napšayna accusative dual
noun 47 napšātim accusative plural
noun 47 napšim genitive singular
noun 47 napšayna genitive dual
napš- noun 47 napšātim genitive plural
noun 47 napšī first-person singular possessive
noun 47 napšVya first-person singular possessive
noun 47 - first-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVni first-person plural possessive
noun 47 napšVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 47 napšVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 napšVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
napš- noun 47 napšVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 47 napšVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 napšVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 47 napšVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 47 napšVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 47 napšVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
napš- noun 47 napšVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 47 napšVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 47 napšVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 47 napšVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḫapar- verb 38 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 38 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
verb 38 ḫapr- noun-from-verb
verb 38 ḫāpir- active participle
verb 38 ḫapīr- passive participle
verb 38 ḫapūr- passive participle
verb 38 ḫaparku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫapara masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
ḫapar- verb 38 ḫaparkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ḫapar- verb 38 ḫaparatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 ḫaparna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 ḫaparā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 ʔaḫpar masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫpar masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 yiḫpar masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫparā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 yaḫparā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 niḫpar masculine first-person plural imperfect
ḫapar- verb 38 taḫparū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yiḫparū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 38 ʔaḫpar feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫparī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫpar feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 taḫparā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 taḫparā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 niḫpar feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 38 taḫparā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yiḫparā feminine third-person plural imperfect
ḫapar- verb 38 ḫapar masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 ḫaparā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 ḫaparū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 38 ḫaparī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 ḫaparā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 ḫaparā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rabb- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 rabbum masculine nominative singular
adj 10 rabbatum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 rabbāna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 rabbatāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 rabbūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 rabbātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 rabbam masculine accusative singular
adj 10 rabbatam feminine accusative singular
rabb- adj 10 rabbayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 rabbatayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 rabbīna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 rabbātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 rabbim masculine genitive singular
adj 10 rabbatim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 rabbayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 rabbatayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 rabbīna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 rabbātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔarbaʕ- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 ʔarbaʕum masculine nominative
num 10 ʔarbaʕatum feminine nominative
num 10 ʔarbaʕam masculine accusative
num 10 ʔarbaʕatam feminine accusative
num 10 ʔarbaʕim masculine genitive
num 10 ʔarbaʕatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bint- noun 9 banāt- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mut- noun 7 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 7 lg inflection-template
noun 7 mutum nominative singular
noun 7 mutāna nominative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 7 mutam accusative singular
noun 7 mutayna accusative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 7 mutim genitive singular
noun 7 mutayna genitive dual
mut- noun 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 7 mutī first-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVya first-person singular possessive
noun 7 - first-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVni first-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
mut- noun 7 mutVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
mut- noun 7 mutVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šabṭ- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 šabṭum nominative singular
noun 5 šabṭāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 šabṭam accusative singular
noun 5 šabṭayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 šabṭim genitive singular
noun 5 šabṭayna genitive dual
šabṭ- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 šabṭī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 šabṭVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 šabṭVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
šabṭ- noun 5 šabṭVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 šabṭVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
šabṭ- noun 5 šabṭVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 šabṭVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *šibṭ- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔantum pron 5 ū romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-r suffix 4 r ~ *l canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lišān- noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 lišānum nominative singular
noun 3 lišānāna nominative dual
noun 3 lišānātum nominative plural
noun 3 lišānam accusative singular
noun 3 lišānayna accusative dual
noun 3 lišānātim accusative plural
noun 3 lišānim genitive singular
noun 3 lišānayna genitive dual
lišān- noun 3 lišānātim genitive plural
noun 3 lišānī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
lišān- noun 3 lišānVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
lišān- noun 3 lišānVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 lišānVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 lišānVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *liššān- alternative
noun 3 *lašān- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mawut- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*pawala-*yipūl inflection-template
verb 2 mawt- noun-from-verb
verb 2 māwit- active participle
verb 2 mawutku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatā masculine third-person dual perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutna feminine first-person plural perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔamūt masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yimūt masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yamūtā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtū masculine third-person plural imperfect
mawut- verb 2 ʔamūt feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 mūt masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā masculine second-person dual imperative
mawut- verb 2 mūtū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 mūtī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miʔat- num 2 no-table-tags table-tags
num 2 lg inflection-template
num 2 miʔatum nominative singular
num 2 miʔatāna nominative dual
num 2 miʔātum nominative plural
num 2 miʔatam accusative singular
num 2 miʔatayna accusative dual
num 2 miʔātim accusative plural
num 2 miʔatim genitive singular
num 2 miʔatayna genitive dual
miʔat- num 2 miʔātim genitive plural
num 2 miʔatī first-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVya first-person singular possessive
num 2 - first-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVni first-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVka masculine second-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
miʔat- num 2 miʔatVki feminine second-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
miʔat- num 2 miʔatVša feminine third-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯ̣upr- noun 2 ṯ̣upr- canonical
noun 2 ṯ̣ipr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 2 conjugation *yiḥpiś- prefix
verb 2 ḥapś- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
halak- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil inflection-template
verb 2 halk- noun-from-verb
verb 2 hālik- active participle
verb 2 halīk- passive participle
verb 2 halūk- passive participle
verb 2 halakku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halaka masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakkā feminine second-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔahlik masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yihlik masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yahlikā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik masculine first-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 tahlikū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 ʔahlik feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikā feminine third-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 halik masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 halikī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy- noun 1 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 1 mušyat- feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.