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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯamar-ⓦ noun 121 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 121 lg inflection-template
noun 121 ṯamarum nominative singular
noun 121 ṯamarāna nominative dual
noun 121 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 121 ṯamaram accusative singular
noun 121 ṯamarayna accusative dual
noun 121 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 121 ṯamarim genitive singular
noun 121 ṯamarayna genitive dual
ṯamar-ⓦ noun 121 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 121 ṯamarī first-person singular possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVya first-person singular possessive
noun 121 - first-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVni first-person plural possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ṯamar-ⓦ noun 121 ṯamarVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ṯamar-ⓦ noun 121 ṯamarVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 121 ṯamarVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔatān-ⓦ noun 49 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 49 lg inflection-template
noun 49 ʔatānum nominative singular
noun 49 ʔatānāna nominative dual
noun 49 ʔatānātum nominative plural
noun 49 ʔatānam accusative singular
noun 49 ʔatānayna accusative dual
noun 49 ʔatānātim accusative plural
noun 49 ʔatānim genitive singular
noun 49 ʔatānayna genitive dual
ʔatān-ⓦ noun 49 ʔatānātim genitive plural
noun 49 ʔatānī first-person singular possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVya first-person singular possessive
noun 49 - first-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVni first-person plural possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔatān-ⓦ noun 49 ʔatānVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔatān-ⓦ noun 49 ʔatānVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 49 ʔatānVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔasar-ⓦ verb 42 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 42 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil-long inflection-template
verb 42 ʔasr- noun-from-verb
verb 42 ʔāsir- active participle
verb 42 ʔasīr- passive participle
verb 42 ʔasūr- passive participle
verb 42 ʔasarku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 42 ʔasarka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 42 ʔasara masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 42 ʔasarkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
ʔasar-ⓦ verb 42 ʔasarkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 42 ʔasarā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 42 ʔasarna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 42 ʔasarkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 42 ʔasarū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 42 ʔasarku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 42 ʔasarki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 42 ʔasarat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 42 ʔasarkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 42 ʔasarkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ʔasar-ⓦ verb 42 ʔasaratā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 42 ʔasarna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 42 ʔasarkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 42 ʔasarā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 42 ʔāsir masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 42 taʔsir masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 42 yiʔsir masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 42 taʔsirā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 42 yaʔsirā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 42 niʔsir masculine first-person plural imperfect
ʔasar-ⓦ verb 42 taʔsirū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 42 yiʔsirū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 42 ʔāsir feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 42 taʔsirī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 42 taʔsir feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 42 taʔsirā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 42 taʔsirā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 42 niʔsir feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 42 taʔsirā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 42 yiʔsirā feminine third-person plural imperfect
ʔasar-ⓦ verb 42 ʔasir masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 42 ʔasirā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 42 ʔasirū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 42 ʔasirī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 42 ʔasirā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 42 ʔasirā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯamar-ⓦ verb 15 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 15 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
verb 15 ṯamr- noun-from-verb
verb 15 ṯāmir- active participle
verb 15 ṯamīr- passive participle
verb 15 ṯamūr- passive participle
verb 15 ṯamarku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 15 ṯamarka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 15 ṯamara masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 15 ṯamarkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
ṯamar-ⓦ verb 15 ṯamarkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 15 ṯamarā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 15 ṯamarna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 15 ṯamarkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 15 ṯamarū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 15 ṯamarku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 15 ṯamarki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 15 ṯamarat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 15 ṯamarkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 15 ṯamarkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ṯamar-ⓦ verb 15 ṯamaratā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 15 ṯamarna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 15 ṯamarkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 15 ṯamarā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 15 ʔaṯmar masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 15 taṯmar masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 15 yiṯmar masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 15 taṯmarā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 15 yaṯmarā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 15 niṯmar masculine first-person plural imperfect
ṯamar-ⓦ verb 15 taṯmarū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 15 yiṯmarū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 15 ʔaṯmar feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 15 taṯmarī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 15 taṯmar feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 15 taṯmarā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 15 taṯmarā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 15 niṯmar feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 15 taṯmarā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 15 yiṯmarā feminine third-person plural imperfect
ṯamar-ⓦ verb 15 ṯamar masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 15 ṯamarā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 15 ṯamarū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 15 ṯamarī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 15 ṯamarā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 15 ṯamarā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕaśar-ⓦ num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 ʕaśarum masculine nominative
num 10 ʕaśaratum feminine nominative
num 10 ʕaśaram masculine accusative
num 10 ʕaśaratam feminine accusative
num 10 ʕaśarim masculine genitive
num 10 ʕaśaratim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥamīṣ́-ⓦ adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́um masculine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́āna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́am masculine accusative singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atam feminine accusative singular
ḥamīṣ́-ⓦ adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́īna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́im masculine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́atayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́īna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 ḥamīṣ́ātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bint-ⓦ noun 9 banāt- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
raʕd-ⓦ noun 8 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 8 lg inflection-template
noun 8 raʕdum nominative singular
noun 8 raʕdāna nominative dual
noun 8 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 8 raʕdam accusative singular
noun 8 raʕdayna accusative dual
noun 8 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 8 raʕdim genitive singular
noun 8 raʕdayna genitive dual
raʕd-ⓦ noun 8 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 8 raʕdī first-person singular possessive
noun 8 raʕdVya first-person singular possessive
noun 8 - first-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVni first-person plural possessive
noun 8 raʕdVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
raʕd-ⓦ noun 8 raʕdVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 8 raʕdVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
raʕd-ⓦ noun 8 raʕdVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 8 raʕdVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
māy-ⓦ noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 māyum nominative singular
noun 5 māyāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 māyam accusative singular
noun 5 māyayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 māyim genitive singular
noun 5 māyayna genitive dual
māy-ⓦ noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 māyī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
māy-ⓦ noun 5 māyVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
māy-ⓦ noun 5 māyVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 māyVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 māyVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 māyVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *may- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šumⓦ pron 5 ū romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕalay-ⓦ prep 4 ʕalay canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔimm-ⓦ noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 ʔimmum nominative singular
noun 3 ʔimmāna nominative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātum nominative plural
noun 3 ʔimmam accusative singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna accusative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātim accusative plural
noun 3 ʔimmim genitive singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna genitive dual
ʔimm-ⓦ noun 3 ʔimmahātim genitive plural
noun 3 ʔimmī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔimm-ⓦ noun 3 ʔimmVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔimm-ⓦ noun 3 ʔimmVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *ʔumm- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp-ⓦ noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 lg inflection-template
noun 2 ʔalpum nominative singular
noun 2 ʔalpāna nominative dual
noun 2 ʔalapūna nominative plural
noun 2 ʔalpam accusative singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna accusative dual
noun 2 ʔalapīna accusative plural
noun 2 ʔalpim genitive singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp-ⓦ noun 2 ʔalapīna genitive plural
noun 2 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
noun 2 - first-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp-ⓦ noun 2 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp-ⓦ noun 2 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rabb-ⓦ verb 2 conjugation *yirubb- prefix
verb 2 rabb- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mawut-ⓦ verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*pawala-*yipūl inflection-template
verb 2 mawt- noun-from-verb
verb 2 māwit- active participle
verb 2 mawutku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatā masculine third-person dual perfect
mawut-ⓦ verb 2 mawutna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutna feminine first-person plural perfect
mawut-ⓦ verb 2 mawutkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔamūt masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yimūt masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yamūtā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtū masculine third-person plural imperfect
mawut-ⓦ verb 2 ʔamūt feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 mūt masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā masculine second-person dual imperative
mawut-ⓦ verb 2 mūtū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 mūtī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
labiʔ-ⓦ noun 2 labiʔ- canonical
noun 2 labuʔ- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ-ⓦ verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy-ⓦ noun 1 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 1 mušyat- feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r-ⓦ noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.