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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tiʔin- noun 119 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 119 lg inflection-template
noun 119 tiʔinum nominative singular
noun 119 tiʔināna nominative dual
noun 119 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 119 tiʔinam accusative singular
noun 119 tiʔinayna accusative dual
noun 119 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 119 tiʔinim genitive singular
noun 119 tiʔinayna genitive dual
tiʔin- noun 119 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 119 tiʔinī first-person singular possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVya first-person singular possessive
noun 119 - first-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVni first-person plural possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
tiʔin- noun 119 tiʔinVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
tiʔin- noun 119 tiʔinVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 119 tiʔinVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕaṯtar- name 48 no-table-tags table-tags
name 48 lg inflection-template
name 48 ʕaṯtarum nominative singular
name 48 ʕaṯtarāna nominative dual
name 48 ʕaṯtarātum nominative plural
name 48 ʕaṯtaram accusative singular
name 48 ʕaṯtarayna accusative dual
name 48 ʕaṯtarātim accusative plural
name 48 ʕaṯtarim genitive singular
name 48 ʕaṯtarayna genitive dual
ʕaṯtar- name 48 ʕaṯtarātim genitive plural
name 48 ʕaṯtarī first-person singular possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVya first-person singular possessive
name 48 - first-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVni first-person plural possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVka masculine second-person singular possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʕaṯtar- name 48 ʕaṯtarVki feminine second-person singular possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʕaṯtar- name 48 ʕaṯtarVša feminine third-person singular possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
name 48 ʕaṯtarVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rayam- verb 38 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 38 sem-pro-conj/*payala-*yipīl inflection-template
verb 38 raym- noun-from-verb
verb 38 rāyim- active participle
verb 38 rayīm- passive participle
verb 38 rayūm- passive participle
verb 38 rayamku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 rayamka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 rayama masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 rayamkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
rayam- verb 38 rayamkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 38 rayamā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 rayamna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 rayamkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 rayamū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 rayamku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 38 rayamki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 38 rayamat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 38 rayamkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 38 rayamkā feminine second-person dual perfect
rayam- verb 38 rayamatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 38 rayamna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 38 rayamkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 38 rayamā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 38 ʔarīm masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tarīm masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 yirīm masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tarīmā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 yarīmā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 nirīm masculine first-person plural imperfect
rayam- verb 38 tarīmū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yirīmū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 38 ʔarīm feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tarīmī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tarīm feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 38 tarīmā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 38 tarīmā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 38 nirīm feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 38 tarīmā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 38 yirīmā feminine third-person plural imperfect
rayam- verb 38 rīm masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 rīmā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 rīmū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 38 rīmī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 38 rīmā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 38 rīmā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
warad- verb 12 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 12 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal inflection-template
verb 12 ward- noun-from-verb
verb 12 wārid- active participle
verb 12 warīd- passive participle
verb 12 warūd- passive participle
verb 12 waradku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 12 waradka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 12 warada masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 12 waradkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
warad- verb 12 waradkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 12 waradā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 12 waradna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 12 waradkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 12 waradū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 12 waradku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 12 waradki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 12 waradat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 12 waradkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 12 waradkā feminine second-person dual perfect
warad- verb 12 waradatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 12 waradna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 12 waradkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 12 waradā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 12 ʔawrad masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tawrad masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 12 yiwrad masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tawradā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 12 yawradā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 12 niwrad masculine first-person plural imperfect
warad- verb 12 tawradū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 12 yiwradū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 12 ʔawrad feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tawradī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tawrad feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 12 tawradā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 12 tawradā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 12 niwrad feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 12 tawradā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 12 yiwradā feminine third-person plural imperfect
warad- verb 12 warad masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 12 waradā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 12 waradū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 12 waradī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 12 waradā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 12 waradā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḫamš- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 ḫamšum masculine nominative
num 10 ḫamšatum feminine nominative
num 10 ḫamšam masculine accusative
num 10 ḫamšatam feminine accusative
num 10 ḫamšim masculine genitive
num 10 ḫamšatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔaḥad- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 ʔaḥadum masculine nominative singular
adj 10 ʔaḥadatum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 ʔaḥadāna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 ʔaḥadatāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 ʔaḥadūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 ʔaḥadātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 ʔaḥadam masculine accusative singular
adj 10 ʔaḥadatam feminine accusative singular
ʔaḥad- adj 10 ʔaḥadayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 ʔaḥadatayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 ʔaḥadīna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 ʔaḥadātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 ʔaḥadim masculine genitive singular
adj 10 ʔaḥadatim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 ʔaḥadayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 ʔaḥadatayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 ʔaḥadīna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 ʔaḥadātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔabw- noun 9 ʔaban- plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔakal- noun 7 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 7 lg inflection-template
noun 7 ʔakalum nominative singular
noun 7 ʔakalāna nominative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 7 ʔakalam accusative singular
noun 7 ʔakalayna accusative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 7 ʔakalim genitive singular
noun 7 ʔakalayna genitive dual
ʔakal- noun 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 7 ʔakalī first-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVya first-person singular possessive
noun 7 - first-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVni first-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔakal- noun 7 ʔakalVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔakal- noun 7 ʔakalVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 ʔakalVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔantin pron 5 ā romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯūm- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 ṯūmum nominative singular
noun 5 ṯūmāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 ṯūmam accusative singular
noun 5 ṯūmayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 ṯūmim genitive singular
noun 5 ṯūmayna genitive dual
ṯūm- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 ṯūmī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ṯūm- noun 5 ṯūmVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ṯūm- noun 5 ṯūmVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 ṯūmVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *ṯawm- alternative
noun 5 *ṯuwm- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʕalay- prep 4 ʕalay canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-at- suffix 3 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 3 lg inflection-template
suffix 3 -atum nominative singular
suffix 3 -atāna nominative dual
suffix 3 -ātum nominative plural
suffix 3 -atam accusative singular
suffix 3 -atayna accusative dual
suffix 3 -ātim accusative plural
suffix 3 -atim genitive singular
suffix 3 -atayna genitive dual
-at- suffix 3 -ātim genitive plural
suffix 3 -atī first-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVya first-person singular possessive
suffix 3 - first-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVni first-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVka masculine second-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
-at- suffix 3 -atVki feminine second-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
-at- suffix 3 -atVša feminine third-person singular possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
suffix 3 -atVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
suffix 3 -atVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
suffix 3 *-t- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
labiʔ- noun 2 labiʔ- canonical
noun 2 labuʔ- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mawut- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*pawala-*yipūl inflection-template
verb 2 mawt- noun-from-verb
verb 2 māwit- active participle
verb 2 mawutku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatā masculine third-person dual perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutna feminine first-person plural perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔamūt masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yimūt masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yamūtā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtū masculine third-person plural imperfect
mawut- verb 2 ʔamūt feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 mūt masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā masculine second-person dual imperative
mawut- verb 2 mūtū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 mūtī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
miʔat- num 2 no-table-tags table-tags
num 2 lg inflection-template
num 2 miʔatum nominative singular
num 2 miʔatāna nominative dual
num 2 miʔātum nominative plural
num 2 miʔatam accusative singular
num 2 miʔatayna accusative dual
num 2 miʔātim accusative plural
num 2 miʔatim genitive singular
num 2 miʔatayna genitive dual
miʔat- num 2 miʔātim genitive plural
num 2 miʔatī first-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVya first-person singular possessive
num 2 - first-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVni first-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVka masculine second-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
miʔat- num 2 miʔatVki feminine second-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
miʔat- num 2 miʔatVša feminine third-person singular possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
num 2 miʔatVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
num 2 miʔatVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 2 conjugation *yiḥpiś- prefix
verb 2 ḥapś- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mušy- noun 1 mušy- masculine canonical
noun 1 mušyat- feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.