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Proto-Semitic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
piry- noun 116 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 116 lg inflection-template
noun 116 piryum nominative singular
noun 116 piryāna nominative dual
noun 116 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 116 piryam accusative singular
noun 116 piryayna accusative dual
noun 116 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 116 piryim genitive singular
noun 116 piryayna genitive dual
piry- noun 116 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 116 piryī first-person singular possessive
noun 116 piryVya first-person singular possessive
noun 116 - first-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVni first-person plural possessive
noun 116 piryVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 116 piryVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 116 piryVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
piry- noun 116 piryVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 116 piryVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 116 piryVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 116 piryVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 116 piryVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 116 piryVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
piry- noun 116 piryVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 116 piryVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 116 piryVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 116 piryVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔaḫw- noun 46 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 46 lg inflection-template
noun 46 ʔaḫwum nominative singular
noun 46 ʔaḫwāna nominative dual
noun 46 ʔaḫanūna nominative plural
noun 46 ʔaḫwam accusative singular
noun 46 ʔaḫwayna accusative dual
noun 46 ʔaḫanīna accusative plural
noun 46 ʔaḫwim genitive singular
noun 46 ʔaḫwayna genitive dual
ʔaḫw- noun 46 ʔaḫanīna genitive plural
noun 46 ʔaḫwī first-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVya first-person singular possessive
noun 46 - first-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVni first-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔaḫw- noun 46 ʔaḫwVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔaḫw- noun 46 ʔaḫwVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 46 ʔaḫwVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 37 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 37 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil inflection-template
verb 37 ḥapś- noun-from-verb
verb 37 ḥāpiś- active participle
verb 37 ḥapīś- passive participle
verb 37 ḥapūś- passive participle
verb 37 ḥapaśku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśa masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
ḥapaś- verb 37 ḥapaśkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśkā feminine second-person dual perfect
ḥapaś- verb 37 ḥapaśatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 37 ḥapaśā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 37 ʔaḥpiś masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 37 taḥpiś masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 37 yiḥpiś masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 37 taḥpiśā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 37 yaḥpiśā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 37 niḥpiś masculine first-person plural imperfect
ḥapaś- verb 37 taḥpiśū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 37 yiḥpiśū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 37 ʔaḥpiś feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 37 taḥpiśī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 37 taḥpiś feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 37 taḥpiśā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 37 taḥpiśā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 37 niḥpiś feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 37 taḥpiśā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 37 yiḥpiśā feminine third-person plural imperfect
ḥapaś- verb 37 ḥapiś masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 37 ḥapiśā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 37 ḥapiśū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 37 ḥapiśī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 37 ḥapiśā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 37 ḥapiśā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥāmiṣ́- adj 10 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 10 g inflection-template
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́um masculine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́atum feminine nominative singular
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́āna masculine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́atāna feminine nominative dual
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́ūna masculine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́ātum feminine nominative plural
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́am masculine accusative singular
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́atam feminine accusative singular
ḥāmiṣ́- adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́ayna masculine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́atayna feminine accusative dual
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́īna masculine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́ātim feminine accusative plural
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́im masculine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́atim feminine genitive singular
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́ayna masculine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́atayna feminine genitive dual
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́īna masculine genitive plural
adj 10 ḥāmiṣ́ātim feminine genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tišʕ- num 10 no-table-tags table-tags
num 10 g inflection-template
num 10 tišʕum masculine nominative
num 10 tišʕatum feminine nominative
num 10 tišʕam masculine accusative
num 10 tišʕatam feminine accusative
num 10 tišʕim masculine genitive
num 10 tišʕatim feminine genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔaḫwat- noun 9 ʔaḫawāt plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mut- noun 7 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 7 lg inflection-template
noun 7 mutum nominative singular
noun 7 mutāna nominative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 7 mutam accusative singular
noun 7 mutayna accusative dual
noun 7 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 7 mutim genitive singular
noun 7 mutayna genitive dual
mut- noun 7 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 7 mutī first-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVya first-person singular possessive
noun 7 - first-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVni first-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
mut- noun 7 mutVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
mut- noun 7 mutVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 7 mutVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 7 mutVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 7 mutVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṣaɣir- adj 5 ṣaɣīr- canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
min prep 5 V romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waral- noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 lg inflection-template
noun 5 waralum nominative singular
noun 5 waralāna nominative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-ūna nominative plural
noun 5 waralam accusative singular
noun 5 waralayna accusative dual
noun 5 plural stem + *-īna accusative plural
noun 5 waralim genitive singular
noun 5 waralayna genitive dual
waral- noun 5 plural stem + *-īna genitive plural
noun 5 waralī first-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVya first-person singular possessive
noun 5 - first-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVni first-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
waral- noun 5 waralVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
waral- noun 5 waralVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 5 waralVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 5 waralVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 waralVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 5 *waran- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔimm- noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 lg inflection-template
noun 3 ʔimmum nominative singular
noun 3 ʔimmāna nominative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātum nominative plural
noun 3 ʔimmam accusative singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna accusative dual
noun 3 ʔimmahātim accusative plural
noun 3 ʔimmim genitive singular
noun 3 ʔimmayna genitive dual
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmahātim genitive plural
noun 3 ʔimmī first-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVya first-person singular possessive
noun 3 - first-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVni first-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔimm- noun 3 ʔimmVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 ʔimmVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 3 *ʔumm- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ḥapaś- verb 2 conjugation *yiḥpiś- prefix
verb 2 ḥapś- noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔalp- noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 lg inflection-template
noun 2 ʔalpum nominative singular
noun 2 ʔalpāna nominative dual
noun 2 ʔalapūna nominative plural
noun 2 ʔalpam accusative singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna accusative dual
noun 2 ʔalapīna accusative plural
noun 2 ʔalpim genitive singular
noun 2 ʔalpayna genitive dual
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalapīna genitive plural
noun 2 ʔalpī first-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVya first-person singular possessive
noun 2 - first-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVni first-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVka masculine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay masculine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkum masculine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumū masculine second-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVki feminine second-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumā feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkumay feminine second-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkin feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVkinā feminine second-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšu masculine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay masculine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšum masculine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumū masculine third-person plural possessive
ʔalp- noun 2 ʔalpVša feminine third-person singular possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumā feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšumay feminine third-person dual possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšin feminine third-person plural possessive
noun 2 ʔalpVšinā feminine third-person plural possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
halak- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil inflection-template
verb 2 halk- noun-from-verb
verb 2 hālik- active participle
verb 2 halīk- passive participle
verb 2 halūk- passive participle
verb 2 halakku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halaka masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakā masculine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 halakkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakkā feminine second-person dual perfect
halak- verb 2 halakatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 halakna feminine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 halakā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔahlik masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yihlik masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yahlikā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik masculine first-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 tahlikū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikū masculine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 ʔahlik feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlik feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nihlik feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tahlikā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yihlikā feminine third-person plural imperfect
halak- verb 2 halik masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā masculine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 halikī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 halikā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ṯ̣upr- noun 2 ṯ̣upr- canonical
noun 2 ṯ̣ipr- masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ʔarnab- noun 2 ʔarnab- masculine canonical
noun 2 ʔarnab- feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mawut- verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sem-pro-conj-a/*pawala-*yipūl inflection-template
verb 2 mawt- noun-from-verb
verb 2 māwit- active participle
verb 2 mawutku masculine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutka masculine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawata masculine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā masculine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā masculine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatā masculine third-person dual perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutna masculine first-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutkanu masculine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawatū masculine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutku feminine first-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutki feminine second-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawatat feminine third-person singular perfect
verb 2 mawutkayā feminine first-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutkā feminine second-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawatatā feminine third-person dual perfect
verb 2 mawutna feminine first-person plural perfect
mawut- verb 2 mawutkina feminine second-person plural perfect
verb 2 mawutā feminine third-person plural perfect
verb 2 ʔamūt masculine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt masculine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 yimūt masculine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā masculine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 yamūtā masculine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt masculine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtū masculine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtū masculine third-person plural imperfect
mawut- verb 2 ʔamūt feminine first-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtī feminine second-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūt feminine third-person singular imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person dual imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine third-person dual imperfect
verb 2 nimūt feminine first-person plural imperfect
verb 2 tamūtā feminine second-person plural imperfect
verb 2 yimūtā feminine third-person plural imperfect
verb 2 mūt masculine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā masculine second-person dual imperative
mawut- verb 2 mūtū masculine second-person plural imperative
verb 2 mūtī feminine second-person singular imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person dual imperative
verb 2 mūtā feminine second-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yanaḳ- verb 1 conjugation *yiyniḳ- prefix

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
šaḥ(a)r- noun 1 šaḥr- masculine canonical


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.