See -at- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -at- meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_text": "The a vowel of present-tense -as plus the t of the Latin/Romance/German passive perfect participle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "at"
},
"expansion": "-at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 33 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "influi (“to influence”) → influato (“one who is influenced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ato One who undergoes the action of the root"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--at--eo-suffix-r8B5VaZ8",
"links": [
[
"patient",
"patient#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(patient substantive) -ato One who undergoes the action of the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"patient",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 33 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "influi (“to influence”) → influata (“influenced”)"
},
{
"english": "I was influenced by my friends.",
"text": "Mi estis influata de miaj amikoj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ata The passive present participle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--at--eo-suffix-QRj~PbGi",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive voice"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjectival) -ata The passive present participle"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 33 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "influi (“to influence”) → influate (“being influenced, in a way influenced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate The passive present participle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--at--eo-suffix-HyxAe8RB",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive voice"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) -ate The passive present participle"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--at-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"make one do something"
],
"id": "en--at--grt-affix-r96pyprY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 33 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To bath; To give a bath",
"text": "Abuna; Abuatna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"explicitly makes a verb transitive"
],
"id": "en--at--grt-affix-n6bRGPcv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-it-"
}
],
"word": "-at-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sister",
"word": "ʔaḫwat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"word": "bint-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mistress, lady",
"word": "baʕlat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goddess",
"word": "ʔilāhat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "three",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ṯalāṯatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "four",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ʔarbaʕatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "five",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ḫamšatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "six",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "šidṯatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "seven",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "šabʕatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "eight",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ṯamāniyatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "nine",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "tišʕatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "ten",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ʕaśaratum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-atum",
"alt": "-𒌈",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"tr": "-(a)tum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: -𒌈 (-(a)tum, feminine suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: -𒌈 (-(a)tum, feminine suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ة",
"tr": "-ah, -at-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ة (-ah, -at-)\nGulf Arabic: ـة (-a)\nMaltese: -a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: ة (-ah, -at-)\nGulf Arabic: ـة (-a)\nMaltese: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ـܬܳܐ",
"3": "ـܻܝܬܳܐ",
"4": "ـܽܘܬܳܐ",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"pos2": "feminine suffix",
"pos3": "abstract suffix",
"tr": "-tā,-ṯā",
"tr2": "-īṯā",
"tr3": "-ūṯā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ـܬܳܐ (-tā,-ṯā, feminine suffix), ـܻܝܬܳܐ (-īṯā, feminine suffix), ـܽܘܬܳܐ (-ūṯā, abstract suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ـܬܳܐ (-tā,-ṯā, feminine suffix), ـܻܝܬܳܐ (-īṯā, feminine suffix), ـܽܘܬܳܐ (-ūṯā, abstract suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "־ָה",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"tr": "-a, -â"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: ־ָה (-a, -â, feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: ־ָה (-a, -â, feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "־ִית",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"tr": "-ít, -îṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: ־ִית (-ít, -îṯ, feminine suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: ־ִית (-ít, -îṯ, feminine suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "־וּת",
"pos": "abstract/collective and feminine suffix",
"tr": "-út, -ûṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: ־וּת (-út, -ûṯ, abstract/collective and feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ות (-es)\n→ English: -oth, -os",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: ־וּת (-út, -ûṯ, abstract/collective and feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ות (-es)\n→ English: -oth, -os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"pos": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (feminine suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (feminine suffix). The semantic extension from feminine to abstract/collective is comparable (albeit in reverse) to the one of Proto-Indo-European *-h₂, *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-at- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-at-",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on certain words)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--at--sem-pro-suffix-FLZtZsPR",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ay-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine-forming suffix.",
"Abstract/collective-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--at--sem-pro-suffix-0PY9-J-k",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ay-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"syncope"
],
"word": "-t-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
],
"word": "-at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto participles",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_text": "The a vowel of present-tense -as plus the t of the Latin/Romance/German passive perfect participle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix",
"sort": "at"
},
"expansion": "-at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "influi (“to influence”) → influato (“one who is influenced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ato One who undergoes the action of the root"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"patient",
"patient#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(patient substantive) -ato One who undergoes the action of the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"patient",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "influi (“to influence”) → influata (“influenced”)"
},
{
"english": "I was influenced by my friends.",
"text": "Mi estis influata de miaj amikoj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ata The passive present participle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive voice"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjectival) -ata The passive present participle"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "influi (“to influence”) → influate (“being influenced, in a way influenced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate The passive present participle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive voice"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) -ate The passive present participle"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--at-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--at-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Garo affixes",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"make one do something"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Garo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To bath; To give a bath",
"text": "Abuna; Abuatna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"explicitly makes a verb transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-et-"
},
{
"word": "-it-"
}
],
"word": "-at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic suffixes",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "ʔaḫwat-"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "bint-"
},
{
"english": "mistress, lady",
"word": "baʕlat-"
},
{
"english": "goddess",
"word": "ʔilāhat-"
},
{
"english": "three",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ṯalāṯatum"
},
{
"english": "four",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ʔarbaʕatum"
},
{
"english": "five",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ḫamšatum"
},
{
"english": "six",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "šidṯatum"
},
{
"english": "seven",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "šabʕatum"
},
{
"english": "eight",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ṯamāniyatum"
},
{
"english": "nine",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "tišʕatum"
},
{
"english": "ten",
"sense": "*-atum (nominative absolutive forming-suffix) (+ *-um (singular nominative ending))",
"word": "ʕaśaratum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-atum",
"alt": "-𒌈",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"tr": "-(a)tum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: -𒌈 (-(a)tum, feminine suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: -𒌈 (-(a)tum, feminine suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ة",
"tr": "-ah, -at-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: ة (-ah, -at-)\nGulf Arabic: ـة (-a)\nMaltese: -a",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: ة (-ah, -at-)\nGulf Arabic: ـة (-a)\nMaltese: -a"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ـܬܳܐ",
"3": "ـܻܝܬܳܐ",
"4": "ـܽܘܬܳܐ",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"pos2": "feminine suffix",
"pos3": "abstract suffix",
"tr": "-tā,-ṯā",
"tr2": "-īṯā",
"tr3": "-ūṯā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ـܬܳܐ (-tā,-ṯā, feminine suffix), ـܻܝܬܳܐ (-īṯā, feminine suffix), ـܽܘܬܳܐ (-ūṯā, abstract suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ـܬܳܐ (-tā,-ṯā, feminine suffix), ـܻܝܬܳܐ (-īṯā, feminine suffix), ـܽܘܬܳܐ (-ūṯā, abstract suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "־ָה",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"tr": "-a, -â"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: ־ָה (-a, -â, feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: ־ָה (-a, -â, feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "־ִית",
"pos": "feminine suffix",
"tr": "-ít, -îṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: ־ִית (-ít, -îṯ, feminine suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: ־ִית (-ít, -îṯ, feminine suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "־וּת",
"pos": "abstract/collective and feminine suffix",
"tr": "-út, -ûṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: ־וּת (-út, -ûṯ, abstract/collective and feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ות (-es)\n→ English: -oth, -os",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: ־וּת (-út, -ûṯ, abstract/collective and feminine suffix)\n→ Yiddish: ־ות (-es)\n→ English: -oth, -os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"pos": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (feminine suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t (feminine suffix). The semantic extension from feminine to abstract/collective is comparable (albeit in reverse) to the one of Proto-Indo-European *-h₂, *-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-atVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-at- f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-at-",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on certain words)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine-forming suffix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ay-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Feminine-forming suffix.",
"Abstract/collective-forming suffix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ay-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"syncope"
],
"word": "-t-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
],
"word": "-at-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -at-/Esperanto",
"path": [
"-at-"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-at-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.