See būṣ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for būṣ- meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁍𒌋𒋗",
"t": "byssus",
"tr": "būṣum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒁍𒌋𒋗 (būṣum, “byssus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒁍𒌋𒋗 (būṣum, “byssus”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُوص",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "בּוּצָא",
"t": "byssus",
"tr": "būṣā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּצָא (būṣā, “byssus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּצָא (būṣā, “byssus”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בּוּץ",
"t": "byssus",
"tr": "buts, bûṣ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בּוּץ (buts, bûṣ, “byssus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בּוּץ (buts, bûṣ, “byssus”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βύσσος",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flax, linen, cotton, silk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βύσσος (bússos, “flax, linen, cotton, silk”), βῠ́σσᾰ (bússa)\n→ Ge'ez: ቢሶስ (bisos), ብሶስ (bəsos), ቡሱስ (busus), በሱስ (bäsus), ብሲስ (bəsis), ብሱስ (bəsus), ቢሶን (bison, “fine green linen”)\n⇒ Ge'ez: ቢስንሶ (bisənso, “green”)\n→ Tigrinya: ቢሶ (biso, “green leather, velvet”)\n→ Gothic: 𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 (bwssaun)\n→ Latin: byssus, bissus\nTranslingual: Byssus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βύσσος (bússos, “flax, linen, cotton, silk”), βῠ́σσᾰ (bússa)\n→ Ge'ez: ቢሶስ (bisos), ብሶስ (bəsos), ቡሱስ (busus), በሱስ (bäsus), ብሲስ (bəsis), ብሱስ (bəsus), ቢሶን (bison, “fine green linen”)\n⇒ Ge'ez: ቢስንሶ (bisənso, “green”)\n→ Tigrinya: ቢሶ (biso, “green leather, velvet”)\n→ Gothic: 𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 (bwssaun)\n→ Latin: byssus, bissus\nTranslingual: Byssus"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βυσσίνη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βυσσίνη (bussínē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βυσσίνη (bussínē)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُزْيُون",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a kind of piece of fine silk for clothing"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بُزْيُون (buzyūn, “a kind of piece of fine silk for clothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بُزْيُون (buzyūn, “a kind of piece of fine silk for clothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَزّ",
"der": "1",
"t": "cloth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "*բեեզ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fine linen"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *բեեզ (*beez, “fine linen”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեհեզ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "բեհեզ (behez), բեհէզ (behēz)\n→ Armenian: բեհեզ (behez)\n→ Old Georgian: ზეეზი (zeezi), ზეჰეზი (zehezi), ზელეზი (zelezi), ზეზი (zezi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: *բեեզ (*beez, “fine linen”), բեհեզ (behez), բեհէզ (behēz)\n→ Armenian: բեհեզ (behez)\n→ Old Georgian: ზეეზი (zeezi), ზეჰეზი (zehezi), ზელეზი (zelezi), ზეზი (zezi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَزّ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cloth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)\n→ Azerbaijani: bəz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بز (bez)\nTurkish: bez\n→ Crimean Tatar: böz\n→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)\n→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бе̏з\nLatin script: bȅz\n→ Old Italian: albagio\n→? Campidanese: orbaci (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→ Italian: orbace\n→? Logudorese: arvatze (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→? Nuorese: orbace (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)\n→ Azerbaijani: bəz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بز (bez)\nTurkish: bez\n→ Crimean Tatar: böz\n→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)\n→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бе̏з\nLatin script: bȅz\n→ Old Italian: albagio\n→? Campidanese: orbaci (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→ Italian: orbace\n→? Logudorese: arvatze (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→? Nuorese: orbace (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوغاسی",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings",
"tr": "boğası",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: بوغاسی (boğası, “a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings”), بوغاصی (boğası), بوحاسی (bohası)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: بوغاسی (boğası, “a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings”), بوغاصی (boğası), بوحاسی (bohası) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "böz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cotton cloth"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: böz (“cotton cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: böz (“cotton cloth”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*būṣ- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/būṣ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "contaminated with ܫܰܒܛܳܐ (šabṭā; )",
"english": "staff, rod",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbāṭā",
"sense": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בִּטְבּוּט (biṭbūṭ), שְׁבַטְבִּיטָא (šəḇaṭbīṭā) (contaminated with שִׁבְטָא (šiḇṭā, “staff, rod”))",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܫܒܰܛܒܴ݁ܛܳܐ"
},
{
"roman": "baṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "→ Arabic: بَطْبَاط"
},
{
"roman": "šabaṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "شَبَطْبَاط"
},
{
"roman": "b'tbát, bəṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "→ Hebrew: בְּטְבָּט"
},
{
"roman": "bitbút, biṭbûṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "בִּטְבּוּט"
},
{
"roman": "sh'vatbát, šəḇaṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "שְׁבַטְבָּט"
},
{
"english": "mullein",
"roman": "būṣīr",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بُوصِير"
},
{
"roman": "bitsbúts, biṣbûṣ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "בִּצְבּוּץ"
},
{
"roman": "sh'vatsbáts, šəḇaṣbāṣ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "שְׁבַצְבָּץ"
},
{
"alt": "contaminated with שֵׁבֶט (shévet; šḗḇeṭ, )",
"english": "staff, rod",
"roman": "sh'vatsbúts, šəḇaṣbûṣ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "שְׁבַצְבּוּץ"
},
{
"roman": "butsín, bûṣîn",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "בּוּצִין"
},
{
"english": "mullein, a plant (Verbascum); wick, lamp",
"roman": "būṣīnnum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒄑𒁍𒍢𒅔"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "būṣīnā",
"sense": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּצִינָא (būṣīnā, bōṣīnā, “a young pumpkin; lamp”); Classical Mandaic",
"word": "ࡁࡅࡑࡉࡏࡀ"
},
{
"english": "candle wick",
"roman": "bucin",
"sense": "Classical Syriac: ܒܾ݁ܘܨܺܝܢܳܐ (būṣīnā, “wick, candle; pumpkin, gourd; mullein”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: բուծին"
},
{
"english": "byssus",
"roman": "būśīnai",
"sense": "Classical Syriac: ܒܾ݁ܘܨܺܝܢܳܐ (būṣīnā, “wick, candle; pumpkin, gourd; mullein”)",
"word": "→ Khotanese: 𑀩𑀽𑀰𑀻𑀦𑁃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ","
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, rush, reed, flax, any fibrous plant in the form of long grass and product thereof"
],
"id": "en-būṣ--sem-pro-noun-~wbumMjX",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "būṣ-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "contaminated with ܫܰܒܛܳܐ (šabṭā; )",
"english": "staff, rod",
"roman": "šəḇaṭbāṭā",
"sense": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בִּטְבּוּט (biṭbūṭ), שְׁבַטְבִּיטָא (šəḇaṭbīṭā) (contaminated with שִׁבְטָא (šiḇṭā, “staff, rod”))",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܫܒܰܛܒܴ݁ܛܳܐ"
},
{
"roman": "baṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "→ Arabic: بَطْبَاط"
},
{
"roman": "šabaṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "شَبَطْبَاط"
},
{
"roman": "b'tbát, bəṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "→ Hebrew: בְּטְבָּט"
},
{
"roman": "bitbút, biṭbûṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "בִּטְבּוּט"
},
{
"roman": "sh'vatbát, šəḇaṭbāṭ",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"word": "שְׁבַטְבָּט"
},
{
"roman": "bitsbúts, biṣbûṣ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "בִּצְבּוּץ"
},
{
"roman": "sh'vatsbáts, šəḇaṣbāṣ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "שְׁבַצְבָּץ"
},
{
"alt": "contaminated with שֵׁבֶט (shévet; šḗḇeṭ, )",
"english": "staff, rod",
"roman": "sh'vatsbúts, šəḇaṣbûṣ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "שְׁבַצְבּוּץ"
},
{
"english": "mullein, a plant (Verbascum); wick, lamp",
"roman": "būṣīnnum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒄑𒁍𒍢𒅔"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "būṣīnā",
"sense": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּצִינָא (būṣīnā, bōṣīnā, “a young pumpkin; lamp”); Classical Mandaic",
"word": "ࡁࡅࡑࡉࡏࡀ"
},
{
"english": "candle wick",
"roman": "bucin",
"sense": "Classical Syriac: ܒܾ݁ܘܨܺܝܢܳܐ (būṣīnā, “wick, candle; pumpkin, gourd; mullein”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: բուծին"
},
{
"english": "byssus",
"roman": "būśīnai",
"sense": "Classical Syriac: ܒܾ݁ܘܨܺܝܢܳܐ (būṣīnā, “wick, candle; pumpkin, gourd; mullein”)",
"word": "→ Khotanese: 𑀩𑀽𑀰𑀻𑀦𑁃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"english": "a kind of cucumber, cintron",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "butsín, bûṣîn",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "בּוּצִין"
},
{
"english": "mullein",
"roman": "būṣīr",
"sense": "Central Semitic",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بُوصِير"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁍𒌋𒋗",
"t": "byssus",
"tr": "būṣum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒁍𒌋𒋗 (būṣum, “byssus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒁍𒌋𒋗 (būṣum, “byssus”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُوص",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بُوص (būṣ, “reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "בּוּצָא",
"t": "byssus",
"tr": "būṣā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּצָא (būṣā, “byssus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּצָא (būṣā, “byssus”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בּוּץ",
"t": "byssus",
"tr": "buts, bûṣ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בּוּץ (buts, bûṣ, “byssus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בּוּץ (buts, bûṣ, “byssus”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βύσσος",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flax, linen, cotton, silk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βύσσος (bússos, “flax, linen, cotton, silk”), βῠ́σσᾰ (bússa)\n→ Ge'ez: ቢሶስ (bisos), ብሶስ (bəsos), ቡሱስ (busus), በሱስ (bäsus), ብሲስ (bəsis), ብሱስ (bəsus), ቢሶን (bison, “fine green linen”)\n⇒ Ge'ez: ቢስንሶ (bisənso, “green”)\n→ Tigrinya: ቢሶ (biso, “green leather, velvet”)\n→ Gothic: 𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 (bwssaun)\n→ Latin: byssus, bissus\nTranslingual: Byssus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βύσσος (bússos, “flax, linen, cotton, silk”), βῠ́σσᾰ (bússa)\n→ Ge'ez: ቢሶስ (bisos), ብሶስ (bəsos), ቡሱስ (busus), በሱስ (bäsus), ብሲስ (bəsis), ብሱስ (bəsus), ቢሶን (bison, “fine green linen”)\n⇒ Ge'ez: ቢስንሶ (bisənso, “green”)\n→ Tigrinya: ቢሶ (biso, “green leather, velvet”)\n→ Gothic: 𐌱𐍅𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 (bwssaun)\n→ Latin: byssus, bissus\nTranslingual: Byssus"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βυσσίνη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βυσσίνη (bussínē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βυσσίνη (bussínē)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُزْيُون",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a kind of piece of fine silk for clothing"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بُزْيُون (buzyūn, “a kind of piece of fine silk for clothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بُزْيُون (buzyūn, “a kind of piece of fine silk for clothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَزّ",
"der": "1",
"t": "cloth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "*բեեզ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "fine linen"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *բեեզ (*beez, “fine linen”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեհեզ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "բեհեզ (behez), բեհէզ (behēz)\n→ Armenian: բեհեզ (behez)\n→ Old Georgian: ზეეზი (zeezi), ზეჰეზი (zehezi), ზელეზი (zelezi), ზეზი (zezi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: *բեեզ (*beez, “fine linen”), բեհեզ (behez), բեհէզ (behēz)\n→ Armenian: բեհեզ (behez)\n→ Old Georgian: ზეეზი (zeezi), ზეჰეზი (zehezi), ზელეზი (zelezi), ზეზი (zezi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَزّ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cloth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)\n→ Azerbaijani: bəz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بز (bez)\nTurkish: bez\n→ Crimean Tatar: böz\n→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)\n→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бе̏з\nLatin script: bȅz\n→ Old Italian: albagio\n→? Campidanese: orbaci (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→ Italian: orbace\n→? Logudorese: arvatze (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→? Nuorese: orbace (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Arabic: بَزّ (bazz, “cloth”)\n→ Azerbaijani: bəz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بز (bez)\nTurkish: bez\n→ Crimean Tatar: böz\n→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)\n→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бе̏з\nLatin script: bȅz\n→ Old Italian: albagio\n→? Campidanese: orbaci (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→ Italian: orbace\n→? Logudorese: arvatze (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)\n→? Nuorese: orbace (either via Old Italian or directly from Arabic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوغاسی",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings",
"tr": "boğası",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: بوغاسی (boğası, “a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings”), بوغاصی (boğası), بوحاسی (bohası)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: بوغاسی (boğası, “a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings”), بوغاصی (boğası), بوحاسی (bohası) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "böz",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cotton cloth"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: böz (“cotton cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: böz (“cotton cloth”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būṣayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*būṣ- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/būṣ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, rush, reed, flax, any fibrous plant in the form of long grass and product thereof"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "būṣ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.