See ḥamw- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "emum",
"alt1": "𒂊𒈬",
"tr1": "e-mu",
"ts1": "emu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒈬 (e-mu /emu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒈬 (e-mu /emu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒂍𒈬𒈬",
"ts1": "ˀà-mu-mu"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒂍𒈬𒈬 (/ˀà-mu-mu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒂍𒈬𒈬 (/ˀà-mu-mu/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حَم (ḥam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حَم (ḥam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חמא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: חמא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: חמא / ܚܡܐ (ḥəmā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָם",
"tr": "ḥām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: חָם (ḥām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: חָם (ḥām)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhd",
"2": "𐩢𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Hadrami: 𐩢𐩣 (ḥm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadrami: 𐩢𐩣 (ḥm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "ḥaym"
},
"expansion": "Mehri: ḥaym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mehri: ḥaym"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "ḥam"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: ḥam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: ḥam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሐም"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ሐም (ḥäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ሐም (ḥäm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሐም"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ሐም (ḥäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ሐም (ḥäm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ሐሙ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ሐሙ (ḥämu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ሐሙ (ḥämu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ḥamw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥamw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥmww",
"ts": "ḥamw"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḥmww (/ḥamw/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Igor Diakonoff, the term is inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥamw- with Egyptian ḥmww (/ḥamw/), ḥmwt, typically used in the names of craftsmen, the mass of the labouring population in Ancient Egypt, referencing their figurative affiliation to the pharaoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥaman-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamanūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*ḥaman-",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḥamw- m (plural *ḥaman-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥamw-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"id": "en-ḥamw--sem-pro-noun-BqdGR8X~",
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Igor Diakonoff"
]
}
],
"word": "ḥamw-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "emum",
"alt1": "𒂊𒈬",
"tr1": "e-mu",
"ts1": "emu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒈬 (e-mu /emu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒈬 (e-mu /emu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒂍𒈬𒈬",
"ts1": "ˀà-mu-mu"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒂍𒈬𒈬 (/ˀà-mu-mu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒂍𒈬𒈬 (/ˀà-mu-mu/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: حَم (ḥam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: حَم (ḥam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חמא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: חמא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: חמא / ܚܡܐ (ḥəmā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חָם",
"tr": "ḥām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: חָם (ḥām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: חָם (ḥām)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhd",
"2": "𐩢𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Hadrami: 𐩢𐩣 (ḥm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadrami: 𐩢𐩣 (ḥm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "ḥaym"
},
"expansion": "Mehri: ḥaym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mehri: ḥaym"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "ḥam"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: ḥam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: ḥam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ሐም"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ሐም (ḥäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ሐም (ḥäm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሐም"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ሐም (ḥäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ሐም (ḥäm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ሐሙ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ሐሙ (ḥämu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ሐሙ (ḥämu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ḥamw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥamw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḥmww",
"ts": "ḥamw"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḥmww (/ḥamw/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Igor Diakonoff, the term is inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḥamw- with Egyptian ḥmww (/ḥamw/), ḥmwt, typically used in the names of craftsmen, the mass of the labouring population in Ancient Egypt, referencing their figurative affiliation to the pharaoh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥaman-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamanūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥamwVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*ḥaman-",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḥamw- m (plural *ḥaman-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥamw-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"sem-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Igor Diakonoff"
]
}
],
"word": "ḥamw-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḥamw- meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.