"lišān-" meaning in All languages combined

See lišān- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Semitic]

Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”) with the nominal suffix + *-ān-. Cognate with Proto-Berber *lis, Egyptian ns, and Proto-Chadic (whence Hausa harshe). Etymology templates: {{inh|sem-pro|afa-pro|*lis-||tongue}} Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”), {{suffix|sem-pro||*ān-}} + *-ān-, {{cog|ber-pro|*lis}} Proto-Berber *lis, {{cog|egy|ns}} Egyptian ns, {{cog|cdc-pro|-}} Proto-Chadic, {{cog|ha|harshe}} Hausa harshe Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|noun|||g=m|g2=f|head=*lišān-}} *lišān- m or f Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lišānum [nominative, singular], lišānāna [dual, nominative], plural stem + *-ūna [nominative, plural], lišānam [accusative, singular], lišānayna [accusative, dual], plural stem + *-īna [accusative, plural], lišānim [genitive, singular], lišānayna [dual, genitive], plural stem + *-īna [genitive, plural], lišānī [first-person, possessive, singular], lišānVya [first-person, possessive, singular], - [dual, first-person, possessive], lišānVni [first-person, plural, possessive], lišānVka [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], lišānVkumā [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkumay [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkum [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVkumū [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVki [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], lišānVkumā [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkumay [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkin [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVkinā [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVšu [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], lišānVšumā [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšumay [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšum [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], lišānVšumū [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], lišānVša [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], lišānVšumā [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšumay [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšin [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], lišānVšinā [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], lišānum [nominative, singular], lišānāna [dual, nominative], lišānātum [nominative, plural], lišānam [accusative, singular], lišānayna [accusative, dual], lišānātim [accusative, plural], lišānim [genitive, singular], lišānayna [dual, genitive], lišānātim [genitive, plural], lišānī [first-person, possessive, singular], lišānVya [first-person, possessive, singular], - [dual, first-person, possessive], lišānVni [first-person, plural, possessive], lišānVka [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], lišānVkumā [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkumay [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkum [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVkumū [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVki [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], lišānVkumā [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkumay [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], lišānVkin [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVkinā [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], lišānVšu [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], lišānVšumā [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšumay [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšum [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], lišānVšumū [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], lišānVša [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], lišānVšumā [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšumay [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], lišānVšin [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], lišānVšinā [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], *liššān- [alternative], *lašān- [alternative]
  1. tongue Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lišān--sem-pro-noun-snFSEtk5
  2. language Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lišān--sem-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Semitic terms suffixed with *-ān- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Semitic terms suffixed with *-ān-: 2 98 Derived forms (*laš-ān-u-m): 𐎍𐎌𐎐 (alt: lšn /⁠lašānu⁠/) Derived forms (Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)): لسان (lsān) [Gulf-Arabic], لسان (lisān) [Hijazi-Arabic], لسان (lsān) [Moroccan-Arabic], لسان (lsān) [North-Levantine-Arabic], لسان (lsān) [South-Levantine-Arabic] Derived forms (Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Iraqi Arabic): لسان (lsān) Derived forms (Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Maltese): lsien Derived forms (Biblical Hebrew: לָשׁוֹן (lāšṓn); Israeli Hebrew): לשון (lashón) Derived forms (East Semitic): 𒅴 (lišānum), 𒇷𒊓𒉡 (lišānum) Disambiguation of '*laš-ān-u-m': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Iraqi Arabic': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Maltese': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Biblical Hebrew: לָשׁוֹן (lāšṓn); Israeli Hebrew': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'East Semitic': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: לִשָּׁן (liššān) [Aramaic, Biblical], לִישָׁן (līšān) [Aramaic, Jewish-Palestinian-Aramaic], ܠܶܫܳܢ (leššān) [Aramaic, Classical-Syriac] Derived forms (Ancient North Arabian): 𐩡𐩪𐩬 (ls¹n), 𐪁𐪊𐪌 (ls¹n) Derived forms (Ethiopian Semitic): ልሳን (lǝssān), ንሳል (nǝssal) Derived forms (Modern South Arabian): lēšen, Hobyót: lšáan, əwšēn, ɛls̃ɛ́n, léšin Derived forms (Phoenician: 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)): 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn) Disambiguation of 'Ancient North Arabian': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Ethiopian Semitic': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Modern South Arabian': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Phoenician: 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liššān",
      "tags": [
        "Aramaic",
        "Biblical"
      ],
      "word": "לִשָּׁן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "līšān",
      "tags": [
        "Aramaic",
        "Jewish-Palestinian-Aramaic"
      ],
      "word": "לִישָׁן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leššān",
      "tags": [
        "Aramaic",
        "Classical-Syriac"
      ],
      "word": "ܠܶܫܳܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǝssān",
      "sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "word": "ልሳን"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nǝssal",
      "sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "word": "ንሳል"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ls¹n",
      "sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
      "word": "𐩡𐩪𐩬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ls¹n",
      "sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
      "word": "𐪁𐪊𐪌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "lēšen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "Hobyót: lšáan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "əwšēn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "ɛls̃ɛ́n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "léšin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lšn",
      "sense": "Phoenician: 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)",
      "word": "𐤋𐤔𐤍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*lis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ān-"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ān-",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*lis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *lis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ns"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdc-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "harshe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hausa harshe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”) with the nominal suffix + *-ān-. Cognate with Proto-Berber *lis, Egyptian ns, and Proto-Chadic (whence Hausa harshe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānātim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānātim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*liššān-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*lašān-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "*lišān-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lišān- m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/lišān-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-lišān--sem-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic terms suffixed with *-ān-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lišānum",
          "sense": "East Semitic",
          "word": "𒅴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lišānum",
          "sense": "East Semitic",
          "word": "𒇷𒊓𒉡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lsān",
          "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lisān",
          "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lsān",
          "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lsān",
          "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
          "tags": [
            "North-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lsān",
          "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lsān",
          "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Iraqi Arabic",
          "word": "لسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Maltese",
          "word": "lsien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "lashón",
          "sense": "Biblical Hebrew: לָשׁוֹן (lāšṓn); Israeli Hebrew",
          "word": "לשון"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "lšn /⁠lašānu⁠/",
          "sense": "*laš-ān-u-m",
          "word": "𐎍𐎌𐎐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-lišān--sem-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lišān-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Semitic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
    "Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Semitic nouns",
    "Proto-Semitic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Proto-Semitic terms suffixed with *-ān-",
    "Proto-Semitic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sem-pro:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lišānum",
      "sense": "East Semitic",
      "word": "𒅴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lišānum",
      "sense": "East Semitic",
      "word": "𒇷𒊓𒉡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lsān",
      "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lisān",
      "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lsān",
      "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Iraqi Arabic",
      "word": "لسان"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Maltese",
      "word": "lsien"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lsān",
      "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lsān",
      "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lsān",
      "sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liššān",
      "tags": [
        "Aramaic",
        "Biblical"
      ],
      "word": "לִשָּׁן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "līšān",
      "tags": [
        "Aramaic",
        "Jewish-Palestinian-Aramaic"
      ],
      "word": "לִישָׁן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leššān",
      "tags": [
        "Aramaic",
        "Classical-Syriac"
      ],
      "word": "ܠܶܫܳܢ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǝssān",
      "sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "word": "ልሳን"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǝssal",
      "sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "word": "ንሳል"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lashón",
      "sense": "Biblical Hebrew: לָשׁוֹן (lāšṓn); Israeli Hebrew",
      "word": "לשון"
    },
    {
      "alt": "lšn /⁠lašānu⁠/",
      "sense": "*laš-ān-u-m",
      "word": "𐎍𐎌𐎐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ls¹n",
      "sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
      "word": "𐩡𐩪𐩬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ls¹n",
      "sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
      "word": "𐪁𐪊𐪌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "lēšen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "Hobyót: lšáan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "əwšēn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "ɛls̃ɛ́n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Modern South Arabian",
      "word": "léšin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lšn",
      "sense": "Phoenician: 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)",
      "word": "𐤋𐤔𐤍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*lis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ān-"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ān-",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*lis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *lis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ns"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian ns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdc-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ha",
        "2": "harshe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hausa harshe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”) with the nominal suffix + *-ān-. Cognate with Proto-Berber *lis, Egyptian ns, and Proto-Chadic (whence Hausa harshe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānāna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānātim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānayna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānātim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVkinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšumay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišānVšinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*liššān-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*lašān-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "*lišān-"
      },
      "expansion": "*lišān- m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/lišān-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lišān-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lišān- meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.