See lišān- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lišān- meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liššān",
"tags": [
"Aramaic",
"Biblical"
],
"word": "לִשָּׁן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "leššān",
"tags": [
"Aramaic",
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܠܶܫܳܢ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lis-",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ān-"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ān-",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*iləs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *iləs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ns"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "harshe"
},
"expansion": "Hausa harshe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”) with the nominal suffix + *-ān-. Cognate with Proto-Berber *iləs, Egyptian ns, and Proto-Chadic (whence Hausa harshe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišāniki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišāniki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "*lišān- m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"fpl": "lišān"
},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/lišān-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-lišān--sem-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic terms suffixed with *-ān-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lišānum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒅴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lišānum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒇷𒊓𒉡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lisān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Iraqi Arabic",
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Maltese",
"word": "lsien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lǝssān",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "ልሳን"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "nǝssal",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "ንሳል"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lashón",
"sense": "Biblical Hebrew: לָשׁוֹן (lāšṓn); Israeli Hebrew",
"word": "לשון"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "lšn /lašānu/",
"sense": "*laš-ān-u-m",
"word": "𐎍𐎌𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "ls¹n",
"sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
"word": "𐩡𐩪𐩬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "ls¹n",
"sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
"word": "𐪁𐪊𐪌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "lēšen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "Hobyót: lšáan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "əwšēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "ɛls̃ɛ́n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "léšin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "lšn",
"sense": "Phoenician: 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)",
"word": "𐤋𐤔𐤍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-lišān--sem-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liššān-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lašān-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
],
"word": "lišān-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Semitic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms suffixed with *-ān-",
"Proto-Semitic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Semitic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lišānum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒅴"
},
{
"roman": "lišānum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒇷𒊓𒉡"
},
{
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"roman": "lisān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Iraqi Arabic",
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun); Maltese",
"word": "lsien"
},
{
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"roman": "lsān",
"sense": "Arabic: لِسَانٌ (lisānun)",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"roman": "liššān",
"tags": [
"Aramaic",
"Biblical"
],
"word": "לִשָּׁן"
},
{
"roman": "leššān",
"tags": [
"Aramaic",
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܠܶܫܳܢ"
},
{
"roman": "lǝssān",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "ልሳን"
},
{
"roman": "nǝssal",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "ንሳል"
},
{
"roman": "lashón",
"sense": "Biblical Hebrew: לָשׁוֹן (lāšṓn); Israeli Hebrew",
"word": "לשון"
},
{
"alt": "lšn /lašānu/",
"sense": "*laš-ān-u-m",
"word": "𐎍𐎌𐎐"
},
{
"roman": "ls¹n",
"sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
"word": "𐩡𐩪𐩬"
},
{
"roman": "ls¹n",
"sense": "Ancient North Arabian",
"word": "𐪁𐪊𐪌"
},
{
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "lēšen"
},
{
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "Hobyót: lšáan"
},
{
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "əwšēn"
},
{
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "ɛls̃ɛ́n"
},
{
"sense": "Modern South Arabian",
"word": "léšin"
},
{
"roman": "lšn",
"sense": "Phoenician: 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)",
"word": "𐤋𐤔𐤍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*lis-",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ān-"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ān-",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*iləs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *iləs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ns"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "harshe"
},
"expansion": "Hausa harshe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *lis- (“tongue”) with the nominal suffix + *-ān-. Cognate with Proto-Berber *iləs, Egyptian ns, and Proto-Chadic (whence Hausa harshe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišāniki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišāniki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lišānātiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "*lišān- m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"fpl": "lišān"
},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/lišān-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liššān-"
},
{
"word": "lašān-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
],
"word": "lišān-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.