"ʔalp-" meaning in All languages combined

See ʔalp- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Semitic]

Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|noun|plural|*ʔalap-|g=m|g2=|head=}} *ʔalp- m (plural *ʔalap-) Inflection templates: {{sem-decl-noun|pl=ʔalap}} Forms: ʔalap- [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ʔalpum [nominative, singular], ʔalpāna [dual, nominative], ʔalapūna [nominative, plural], ʔalpim [genitive, singular], ʔalpayna [dual, genitive], ʔalapīna [genitive, plural], ʔalpam [accusative, singular], ʔalpayna [accusative, dual], ʔalapīna [accusative, plural], ʔalpī [first-person, possessive, singular], ʔalpVya [first-person, possessive, singular], - [dual, first-person, possessive], ʔalpVni [first-person, plural, possessive], ʔalpVka [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ʔalpVkumā [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkumay [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkum [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkumū [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVki [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ʔalpVkumā [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkumay [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkin [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkinā [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVšu [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ʔalpVšumā [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšumay [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšum [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšumū [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVša [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ʔalpVšumā [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšumay [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšin [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšinā [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ʔalpuka [nominative, possessive, singular], ʔalpāka [dual, nominative, possessive], ʔalapūka [nominative, plural, possessive], ʔalpika [genitive, possessive, singular], ʔalpayka [dual, genitive, possessive], ʔalapīka [genitive, plural, possessive], ʔalpaka [accusative, possessive, singular], ʔalpayka [accusative, dual, possessive], ʔalapīka [accusative, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ʔalpuki [nominative, possessive, singular], ʔalpāki [dual, nominative, possessive], ʔalapūki [nominative, plural, possessive], ʔalpiki [genitive, possessive, singular], ʔalpayki [dual, genitive, possessive], ʔalapīki [genitive, plural, possessive], ʔalpaki [accusative, possessive, singular], ʔalpayki [accusative, dual, possessive], ʔalapīki [accusative, plural, possessive]
  1. head of cattle Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: ʔalap- (english: to be familiar with) [verb], ʔallip- (english: to tame, to domesticate; to familiarize, to instruct; to unite, to join) [verb]
    Sense id: en-ʔalp--sem-pro-noun-U~zHVMG1 Categories (other): Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Semitic links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Semitic links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4

Numeral [Proto-Semitic]

Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|numeral}} *ʔalp- Inflection templates: {{sem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ʔalpum [nominative, singular], ʔalpāna [dual, nominative], plural stem + *-ūna [nominative, plural], ʔalpim [genitive, singular], ʔalpayna [dual, genitive], plural stem + *-īna [genitive, plural], ʔalpam [accusative, singular], ʔalpayna [accusative, dual], plural stem + *-īna [accusative, plural], ʔalpī [first-person, possessive, singular], ʔalpVya [first-person, possessive, singular], - [dual, first-person, possessive], ʔalpVni [first-person, plural, possessive], ʔalpVka [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ʔalpVkumā [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkumay [dual, masculine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkum [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkumū [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVki [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ʔalpVkumā [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkumay [dual, feminine, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkin [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVkinā [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ʔalpVšu [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ʔalpVšumā [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšumay [dual, masculine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšum [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšumū [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVša [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ʔalpVšumā [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšumay [dual, feminine, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšin [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ʔalpVšinā [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ʔalpuka [nominative, possessive, singular], ʔalpāka [dual, nominative, possessive], plural stem + *-ūka [nominative, plural, possessive], ʔalpika [genitive, possessive, singular], ʔalpayka [dual, genitive, possessive], plural stem + *-īka [genitive, plural, possessive], ʔalpaka [accusative, possessive, singular], ʔalpayka [accusative, dual, possessive], plural stem + *-īka [accusative, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ʔalpuki [nominative, possessive, singular], ʔalpāki [dual, nominative, possessive], plural stem + *-ūki [nominative, plural, possessive], ʔalpiki [genitive, possessive, singular], ʔalpayki [dual, genitive, possessive], plural stem + *-īki [genitive, plural, possessive], ʔalpaki [accusative, possessive, singular], ʔalpayki [accusative, dual, possessive], plural stem + *-īki [accusative, plural, possessive]
  1. thousand Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ʔalp--sem-pro-num-oK86SM-t

Download JSON data for ʔalp- meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَلْف"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: أَلْف (ʔalf)\nMaltese: elf\nMoroccan Arabic: ألف (ʔalf)\n→ Afar: álfi\n→ Mabaan: alp\n→ Swahili: elfu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: أَلْف (ʔalf)\nMaltese: elf\nMoroccan Arabic: ألف (ʔalf)\n→ Afar: álfi\n→ Mabaan: alp\n→ Swahili: elfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אַלְפָּא",
            "tr": "ʾalpā"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: אַלְפָּא (ʾalpā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: אַלְפָּא (ʾalpā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܰܠܦܴ݁ܐ",
            "tr": "ʾalpā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܠܦܴ݁ܐ (ʾalpā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܠܦܴ݁ܐ (ʾalpā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֶלֶף",
            "tr": "'élef, ʾélep̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obm",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤐"
          },
          "expansion": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤐",
            "id": "thousand"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎍𐎔",
            "ts": "ʾalpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩱𐩡𐩰"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩰 (ʾlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩰 (ʾlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "እልፍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Amharic: እልፍ (ʾəlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amharic: እልፍ (ʾəlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "እልፍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: እልፍ (ʾəlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: እልፍ (ʾəlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "har",
            "2": "አልፊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Harari: አልፊ (ʾälfi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Harari: አልፊ (ʾälfi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "እልፍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigre: እልፍ (ʾəlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigre: እልፍ (ʾəlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "እልፊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: እልፊ (ʾəlfi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: እልፊ (ʾəlfi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gdq",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "ʾalf",
            "alt2": "ʾāf"
          },
          "expansion": "Mehri: ʾalf, ʾāf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mehri: ʾalf, ʾāf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shv",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "ʾelf",
            "alt2": "ʾɔf"
          },
          "expansion": "Shehri: ʾelf, ʾɔf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shehri: ʾelf, ʾɔf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqt",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ʾalf"
          },
          "expansion": "Soqotri: ʾalf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soqotri: ʾalf"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔalp-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔalp-",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔalp--sem-pro-num-oK86SM-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "construct state"
  ],
  "word": "ʔalp-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "alpum",
            "alt": "𒄞",
            "tr": "alpum"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄞 (alpum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒄞 (alpum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֶלֶף",
            "tr": "'élef, ʾélep̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤐",
            "id": "bull"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\n→ Arabic: أَلِف (ʔalif)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄλφα (álpha) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Hebrew: אלף (álef)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\n→ Arabic: أَلِف (ʔalif)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄλφα (álpha) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Hebrew: אלף (álef)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎍𐎔",
            "ts": "ʾalpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqt",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ʾalf",
            "t": "heifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Soqotri: ʾalf (“heifer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soqotri: ʾalf (“heifer”)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔalap-",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapūka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapūki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*ʔalap-",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔalp- m (plural *ʔalap-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ʔalap"
      },
      "name": "sem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔalp-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔalp--sem-pro-noun-U~zHVMG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to be familiar with",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "ʔalap-"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tame, to domesticate; to familiarize, to instruct; to unite, to join",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "ʔallip-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "construct state"
  ],
  "word": "ʔalp-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
    "Proto-Semitic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Semitic nouns",
    "Proto-Semitic numerals",
    "sem-pro:Bovines"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَلْف"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: أَلْف (ʔalf)\nMaltese: elf\nMoroccan Arabic: ألف (ʔalf)\n→ Afar: álfi\n→ Mabaan: alp\n→ Swahili: elfu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: أَلْف (ʔalf)\nMaltese: elf\nMoroccan Arabic: ألف (ʔalf)\n→ Afar: álfi\n→ Mabaan: alp\n→ Swahili: elfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אַלְפָּא",
            "tr": "ʾalpā"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: אַלְפָּא (ʾalpā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: אַלְפָּא (ʾalpā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܰܠܦܴ݁ܐ",
            "tr": "ʾalpā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܠܦܴ݁ܐ (ʾalpā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܰܠܦܴ݁ܐ (ʾalpā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֶלֶף",
            "tr": "'élef, ʾélep̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obm",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤐"
          },
          "expansion": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moabite: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤐",
            "id": "thousand"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎍𐎔",
            "ts": "ʾalpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sem-srb",
            "2": "𐩱𐩡𐩰"
          },
          "expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩰 (ʾlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩱𐩡𐩰 (ʾlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "እልፍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Amharic: እልፍ (ʾəlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amharic: እልፍ (ʾəlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "እልፍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: እልፍ (ʾəlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: እልፍ (ʾəlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "har",
            "2": "አልፊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Harari: አልፊ (ʾälfi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Harari: አልፊ (ʾälfi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "እልፍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigre: እልፍ (ʾəlf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigre: እልፍ (ʾəlf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "እልፊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: እልፊ (ʾəlfi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: እልፊ (ʾəlfi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gdq",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "ʾalf",
            "alt2": "ʾāf"
          },
          "expansion": "Mehri: ʾalf, ʾāf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mehri: ʾalf, ʾāf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shv",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "ʾelf",
            "alt2": "ʾɔf"
          },
          "expansion": "Shehri: ʾelf, ʾɔf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shehri: ʾelf, ʾɔf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqt",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ʾalf"
          },
          "expansion": "Soqotri: ʾalf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soqotri: ʾalf"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural stem + *-īki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔalp-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔalp-",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "construct state"
  ],
  "word": "ʔalp-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
    "Proto-Semitic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Semitic nouns",
    "Proto-Semitic numerals",
    "sem-pro:Bovines"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "alpum",
            "alt": "𒄞",
            "tr": "alpum"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄞 (alpum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒄞 (alpum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֶלֶף",
            "tr": "'élef, ʾélep̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֶלֶף ('élef, ʾélep̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤀𐤋𐤐",
            "id": "bull"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\n→ Arabic: أَلِف (ʔalif)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄλφα (álpha) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Hebrew: אלף (álef)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\nPunic: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp)\n→ Arabic: أَلِف (ʔalif)\n→ Ancient Greek: ἄλφα (álpha) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Hebrew: אלף (álef)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎀𐎍𐎔",
            "ts": "ʾalpu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqt",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ʾalf",
            "t": "heifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Soqotri: ʾalf (“heifer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soqotri: ʾalf (“heifer”)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔalap-",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVkinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšumay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpVšinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapūka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapūki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalpayki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔalapīki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "*ʔalap-",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔalp- m (plural *ʔalap-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ʔalap"
      },
      "name": "sem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔalp-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be familiar with",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ʔalap-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tame, to domesticate; to familiarize, to instruct; to unite, to join",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ʔallip-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head of cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "construct state"
  ],
  "word": "ʔalp-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.