See kawan- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kânum",
"alt": "𒄀",
"tr": "kânum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄀 (kânum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒄀 (kânum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَانَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: كَانَ (kāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: كَانَ (kāna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kien"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: kien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: kien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ኮነ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ኮነ (konä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ኮነ (konä)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*pawala-*yipūl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawn-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kāwin-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kawīn-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawūn-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yikūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yikūnū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yikūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kawan-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kawunku",
"10": "kawunki",
"11": "kawanat",
"12": "kawanatā",
"13": "kawunkina",
"14": "kawunā",
"15": "ʔakūn",
"16": "takūn",
"17": "yikūn",
"18": "takūnā",
"19": "yakūnā",
"2": "kawunka",
"20": "nikūn",
"21": "takūnū",
"22": "yikūnū",
"23": "takūnī",
"24": "takūn",
"25": "takūnā",
"26": "takūnā",
"27": "yikūnā",
"28": "kūn",
"29": "kūnā",
"3": "kawana",
"30": "kūnū",
"31": "kūnī",
"32": "kūnā",
"4": "kawunkayā",
"5": "kawunkā",
"6": "kawanā",
"7": "kawunna",
"8": "kawunkanu",
"9": "kawanū",
"ap": "kāwin-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "kawīn-",
"ppu": "kawūn-",
"vn": "kawn-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kawan-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"id": "en-kawan--sem-pro-verb-RlmcW7XD",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist in a place"
],
"id": "en-kawan--sem-pro-verb-R07vd7ld",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawan-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kânum",
"alt": "𒄀",
"tr": "kânum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒄀 (kânum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒄀 (kânum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَانَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: كَانَ (kāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: كَانَ (kāna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kien"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: kien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: kien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ኮነ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ኮነ (konä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ኮነ (konä)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*pawala-*yipūl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawn-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kāwin-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kawīn-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawūn-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kawunā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yikūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yakūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yikūnū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔakūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "takūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "takūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yikūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kawan-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kawunku",
"10": "kawunki",
"11": "kawanat",
"12": "kawanatā",
"13": "kawunkina",
"14": "kawunā",
"15": "ʔakūn",
"16": "takūn",
"17": "yikūn",
"18": "takūnā",
"19": "yakūnā",
"2": "kawunka",
"20": "nikūn",
"21": "takūnū",
"22": "yikūnū",
"23": "takūnī",
"24": "takūn",
"25": "takūnā",
"26": "takūnā",
"27": "yikūnā",
"28": "kūn",
"29": "kūnā",
"3": "kawana",
"30": "kūnū",
"31": "kūnī",
"32": "kūnā",
"4": "kawunkayā",
"5": "kawunkā",
"6": "kawanā",
"7": "kawunna",
"8": "kawunkanu",
"9": "kawanū",
"ap": "kāwin-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "kawīn-",
"ppu": "kawūn-",
"vn": "kawn-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kawan-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exist in a place"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kawan-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawan- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.