See ʔabw- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣbwt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ꜣbwt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ʔabb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ʔabb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ùbā"
},
"expansion": "Hausa ùbā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aabo"
},
"expansion": "Somali aabo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Afar abba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word. Cognate with Egyptian ꜣbwt, Proto-Berber *ʔabb, Hausa ùbā, Somali aabo, Afar abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaban-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*ʔaban-",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʔabw- m (plural *ʔaban-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "ʔaban"
},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔabw-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ʔimm-"
},
{
"word": "ʔaḫw-"
},
{
"word": "ʔaḫwat-"
},
{
"word": "bin-"
},
{
"word": "bint-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒀀𒁀"
},
{
"sense": "Arabic: أَب (ʔab) (see there for further descendants); Maltese",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"roman": "’aḇā’",
"sense": "Aramaic: אַבָּא (’abā’)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܐܰܒ݂ܳܐ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "abba",
"sense": "Aramaic: אַבָּא (’abā’)",
"word": "→ Ancient Greek: ἀββα"
},
{
"roman": "ʾb",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"word": "𐤀𐤁"
},
{
"roman": "av, ʾāḇ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "אָב"
},
{
"alt": "ʾb /ʾab/",
"sense": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /ʾab/)",
"word": "𐤀𐤁"
},
{
"alt": "ảb /ʾabu/",
"sense": "Northwest Semitic",
"word": "𐎀𐎁"
},
{
"roman": "ʾb",
"sense": "Old South Arabian",
"word": "𐩱𐩨"
},
{
"roman": "ʾabbat",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"tags": [
"Amharic"
],
"word": "አባት"
},
{
"roman": "ʾäb",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "አብ"
},
{
"roman": "ʾabo",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "ኣቦ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ʔabw--sem-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔabw-"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ʔimm-"
},
{
"word": "ʔaḫw-"
},
{
"word": "ʔaḫwat-"
},
{
"word": "bin-"
},
{
"word": "bint-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abum",
"sense": "East Semitic",
"word": "𒀀𒁀"
},
{
"sense": "Arabic: أَب (ʔab) (see there for further descendants); Maltese",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"roman": "’aḇā’",
"sense": "Aramaic: אַבָּא (’abā’)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܐܰܒ݂ܳܐ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "abba",
"sense": "Aramaic: אַבָּא (’abā’)",
"word": "→ Ancient Greek: ἀββα"
},
{
"roman": "ʾb",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"word": "𐤀𐤁"
},
{
"roman": "av, ʾāḇ",
"sense": "Canaanite",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "אָב"
},
{
"alt": "ʾb /ʾab/",
"sense": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /ʾab/)",
"word": "𐤀𐤁"
},
{
"alt": "ảb /ʾabu/",
"sense": "Northwest Semitic",
"word": "𐎀𐎁"
},
{
"roman": "ʾb",
"sense": "Old South Arabian",
"word": "𐩱𐩨"
},
{
"roman": "ʾabbat",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"tags": [
"Amharic"
],
"word": "አባት"
},
{
"roman": "ʾäb",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "አብ"
},
{
"roman": "ʾabo",
"sense": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"word": "ኣቦ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣbwt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ꜣbwt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*ʔabb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ʔabb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ùbā"
},
"expansion": "Hausa ùbā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aabo"
},
"expansion": "Somali aabo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Afar abba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word. Cognate with Egyptian ꜣbwt, Proto-Berber *ʔabb, Hausa ùbā, Somali aabo, Afar abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔaban-",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabwayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabanīki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*ʔaban-",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ʔabw- m (plural *ʔaban-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "ʔaban"
},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔabw-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"sem-pro:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔabw-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʔabw- meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.