"abum" meaning in All languages combined

See abum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈa.bum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: abi [construct], abū [pronominal-state], abā [pronominal-state], abī [pronominal-state], abbū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔabw-|t=father}} Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), {{cog|ar|أَب}} Arabic أَب (ʔab), {{cog|hbo|אָב|tr=ʔɔḇ}} Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=abi|pl=abbū|pron=abū|pron2=abā|pron3=abī}} abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)
  1. father Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abum-akk-noun-iKGIHwAl
  2. ancestor, forefather Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-abum-akk-noun-egwOe6Fr Disambiguation of Male family members: 27 73 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abu (alt: non-mimated) Derived forms: abbūtum Related terms: abi abim, abi ummim

Download JSON data for abum meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "akk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-egwOe6Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "akk:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "abu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.