"abum" meaning in Akkadian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "akk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-abum-akk-noun-egwOe6Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "abu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "AD",
      "word": "𒀜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "A.BA",
      "word": "𒀀𒁀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "AB.BA",
      "word": "𒀊𒁀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-bu-um",
      "word": "𒀀𒁍𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-bu",
      "word": "𒀀𒁍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-bi-im",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒁉𒅎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-bi",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒁉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔabw-",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אָב",
        "tr": "ʔɔḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”). Cognate with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Biblical Hebrew אָב (ʔɔḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abū",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abā",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abī",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "abi",
        "pl": "abbū",
        "pron": "abū",
        "pron2": "abā",
        "pron3": "abī"
      },
      "expansion": "abum m (construct state abi, pronominal state abū or abā or abī, plural abbū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abi abim"
    },
    {
      "word": "abi ummim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "abu"
    },
    {
      "english": "AD",
      "word": "𒀜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "A.BA",
      "word": "𒀀𒁀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "AB.BA",
      "word": "𒀊𒁀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-bu-um",
      "word": "𒀀𒁍𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-bu",
      "word": "𒀀𒁍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-bi-im",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒁉𒅎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-bi",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒀀𒁉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abum"
}