See abu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abu meaning in All languages combined (61.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
],
"id": "en-abu-mul-symbol-yR07Zvql",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Saho abo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho abo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ábu"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"2": "ábu",
"3": "abí",
"4": "abí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "aa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "anná"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "qámmi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maternal uncle"
],
"id": "en-abu-aa-noun-PjGtdF4a",
"links": [
[
"maternal uncle",
"maternal uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person masculine singular conjunctive of abé"
],
"id": "en-abu-aa-verb-giPufIRV",
"links": [
[
"abé",
"abe#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-abs-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aribwatsa",
"lang_code": "laz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aribwatsa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water bop"
],
"id": "en-abu-laz-noun-~c2kh5Bq",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakung",
"lang_code": "xkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bakung entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bakung entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xkl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "xkl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-xkl-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bci",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baoule",
"lang_code": "bci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baoule entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"id": "en-abu-bci-noun-dN1zC1w2",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aburaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abutik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "abu inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biscayan Basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "eu:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"id": "en-abu-eu-noun--MXQsmGV",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biscayan) mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dgc",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "dgc:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-dgc-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌿"
],
"id": "en-abu-got-romanization-t6BCRAog",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌱𐌿",
"𐌰𐌱𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "àbā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abūbuwā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbin",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "àbù",
"3": "abūbuwā̀",
"f": "àbā",
"pos": "àbin"
},
"expansion": "àbù m (feminine àbā, plural abūbuwā̀, possessed form àbin)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing, object"
],
"id": "en-abu-ha-noun-yjWSG4Af",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 55 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, affair, situation"
],
"id": "en-abu-ha-noun-gNnp2pTo",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession, property"
],
"id": "en-abu-ha-noun-Ig1paPVk",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.bù/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔà.bʊ̀]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-mba-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-abu-mba-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-hil-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-iba-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-iba-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"word": "mengabukan"
},
{
"word": "pengabuan"
},
{
"word": "perabuan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have defeat"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-verb-kgcHwfy9",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"sense": "ash, dust",
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abi",
"4": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "abu-abu"
},
"expansion": "abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share (abuan)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-eYiWi1F8",
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 2 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 4 2 59 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 3 51 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savings (abuan)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-zK3xn30y",
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あぶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あぶ"
],
"id": "en-abu-ja-romanization-pYHZZjld",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あぶ",
"あぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アブ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アブ"
],
"id": "en-abu-ja-romanization-UQO7xWYK",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アブ",
"アブ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xnb",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "xnb:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-xnb-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pam",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pam:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-pam-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps abu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "avun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "abuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avun",
"2": "abuo"
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "abuna",
"11": "avunke",
"12": "avutta",
"13": "avut",
"14": "abuloin",
"15": "abuloida",
"16": "abuloih",
"17": "abuloissa",
"18": "abuloista",
"19": "abuloilla",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloilda",
"21": "abuloiksi",
"22": "abuloina",
"23": "abuloinke",
"24": "abuloitta",
"3": "abuo",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avušša",
"6": "avušta",
"7": "avulla",
"8": "avulda",
"9": "avukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> b-v gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuiäni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-abu-krl-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) help"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-btx-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-btx-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural masculine/feminine of abi"
],
"id": "en-abu-lv-pron-Zv2GZy5L",
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aboˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "both"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian abi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abāi"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभ",
"tr": "ubhá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambo",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambo (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφό",
"3": "",
"4": "both, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "on both sides"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂entí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. Cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-decl-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abejì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abejõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejetas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "abì",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abi",
"2": "",
"3": "3",
"f": "abì",
"m": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abù",
"10": "abiẽm",
"11": "abiejuosè",
"12": "abiejosè",
"2": "abì",
"3": "abiejų̃",
"4": "abiejų̃",
"5": "abíem",
"6": "abíem",
"7": "abù",
"8": "abì",
"9": "abiẽm"
},
"name": "lt-decl-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abeji"
},
{
"word": "abi-"
},
{
"word": "abipus"
},
{
"word": "abipusis"
},
{
"word": "abipusiškas"
},
{
"word": "abirankis"
},
{
"word": "abišalis"
},
{
"word": "abudu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"id": "en-abu-lt-adv-~3dyBTq~",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbʊ/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avunnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuttah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "avukse",
"11": "avunnu",
"12": "avuttah",
"13": "avunke",
"14": "avuči",
"15": "avut",
"16": "abuloin",
"17": "abuloi",
"18": "abuloih",
"19": "abulois",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloispäi",
"21": "abuloile",
"22": "abuloil",
"23": "abuloilpäi",
"24": "abuloikse",
"25": "abuloinnu",
"26": "abuloittah",
"27": "abuloinke",
"28": "abuloin",
"3": "abuu",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avus",
"6": "avuspäi",
"7": "avule",
"8": "avul",
"9": "avulpäi",
"type": "Type 11/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lindu</i>, b-v gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuniekka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-abu-olo-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-abu-lud-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-ms-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-xmm-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-xmm-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Narua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-nru-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "sit-tan-pro",
"3": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *bo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tani *bo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyishi",
"lang_code": "njz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nyishi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-njz-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-dru-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dru",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "dru:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"id": "en-abu-dru-noun-77qoy~~8",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lime"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-szy-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈbu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈbu]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "abu m or f (plural abus)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abue"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abue"
],
"id": "en-abu-es-noun-Sw~Tqdm6",
"links": [
[
"abue",
"abue#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبْ"
},
"expansion": "أَبْ (ʔab)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū), construct state of أَبْ (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "abu (n class, plural abu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sw:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "sw:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-sw-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-abu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-abu-tsg-noun-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valdkundanabu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, aid"
],
"id": "en-abu-vep-noun-2rl1owv5",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-yka-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-abu-yog-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "abeow"
},
"expansion": "Belait: abeow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belait: abeow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "avew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: avew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "*abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-North Sarawak",
"lang_code": "poz-swa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-North Sarawak/abu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-North Sarawak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-North Sarawak entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-North Sarawak entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-North Sarawak terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-poz-swa-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verb forms",
"aa:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "anná"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "qámmi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Saho abo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Saho abo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ábul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "ábuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "ábu"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ábu m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábu",
"2": "ábu",
"3": "abí",
"4": "abí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maternal uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal uncle",
"maternal uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verb forms",
"aa:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person masculine singular conjunctive of abé"
],
"links": [
[
"abé",
"abe#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔʌbʊ]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Ambonese Malay lemmas",
"Ambonese Malay nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aribwatsa",
"lang_code": "laz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aribwatsa entries with incorrect language header",
"Aribwatsa lemmas",
"Aribwatsa nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water bop"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-swa-pro",
"3": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak *abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-North Sarawak *abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakung",
"lang_code": "xkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bakung entries with incorrect language header",
"Bakung entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Bakung lemmas",
"Bakung nouns",
"Bakung terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bakung terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bakung terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak",
"Bakung terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bakung terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bakung terms inherited from Proto-North Sarawak",
"xkl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bci",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baoule",
"lang_code": "bci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baoule entries with incorrect language header",
"Baoule lemmas",
"Baoule nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abuarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abuaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aburaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aburako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "abutik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aburik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abutzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "abu inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Biscayan Basque",
"Rhymes:Basque/abu",
"Rhymes:Basque/abu/2 syllables",
"eu:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biscayan) mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)"
],
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta",
"lang_code": "dgc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta lemmas",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta nouns",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"dgc:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌱𐌿",
"𐌰𐌱𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "àbā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abūbuwā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbin",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "àbù",
"3": "abūbuwā̀",
"f": "àbā",
"pos": "àbin"
},
"expansion": "àbù m (feminine àbā, plural abūbuwā̀, possessed form àbin)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing, object"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair, situation"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession, property"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.bù/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔà.bʊ̀]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"word": "mengabukan"
},
{
"word": "pengabuan"
},
{
"word": "perabuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ash, dust",
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abi",
"4": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "abu-abu"
},
"expansion": "abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share (abuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"savings (abuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あぶ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あぶ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あぶ",
"あぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アブ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アブ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アブ",
"アブ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu nouns",
"Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"xnb:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"pam:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuiäni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish apu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Veps abu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avun",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "avun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "abuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avun",
"2": "abuo"
},
"expansion": "abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "abuna",
"11": "avunke",
"12": "avutta",
"13": "avut",
"14": "abuloin",
"15": "abuloida",
"16": "abuloih",
"17": "abuloissa",
"18": "abuloista",
"19": "abuloilla",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloilda",
"21": "abuloiksi",
"22": "abuloina",
"23": "abuloinke",
"24": "abuloitta",
"3": "abuo",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avušša",
"6": "avušta",
"7": "avulla",
"8": "avulda",
"9": "avukši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i> b-v gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) help"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural masculine/feminine of abi"
],
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abeji"
},
{
"word": "abi-"
},
{
"word": "abipus"
},
{
"word": "abipusis"
},
{
"word": "abipusiškas"
},
{
"word": "abirankis"
},
{
"word": "abišalis"
},
{
"word": "abudu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aboˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "both"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian abi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abāi"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभ",
"tr": "ubhá-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambo",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambo (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφό",
"3": "",
"4": "both, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "on both sides"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂entí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. Cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abù",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-decl-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abíem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiẽm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abiejosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abejì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abejõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejetas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ãbejeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "abì",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abi",
"2": "",
"3": "3",
"f": "abì",
"m": "abù"
},
"expansion": "abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abù",
"10": "abiẽm",
"11": "abiejuosè",
"12": "abiejosè",
"2": "abì",
"3": "abiejų̃",
"4": "abiejų̃",
"5": "abíem",
"6": "abíem",
"7": "abù",
"8": "abì",
"9": "abiẽm"
},
"name": "lt-decl-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian adjectives",
"Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 3",
"Lithuanian adverbs",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbʊ/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuniekka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lindu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avukse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avunnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuttah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avuči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu",
"10": "avukse",
"11": "avunnu",
"12": "avuttah",
"13": "avunke",
"14": "avuči",
"15": "avut",
"16": "abuloin",
"17": "abuloi",
"18": "abuloih",
"19": "abulois",
"2": "avun",
"20": "abuloispäi",
"21": "abuloile",
"22": "abuloil",
"23": "abuloilpäi",
"24": "abuloikse",
"25": "abuloinnu",
"26": "abuloittah",
"27": "abuloinke",
"28": "abuloin",
"3": "abuu",
"4": "abuh",
"5": "avus",
"6": "avuspäi",
"7": "avule",
"8": "avul",
"9": "avulpäi",
"type": "Type 11/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lindu</i>, b-v gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑbu",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑbu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/abu",
"Rhymes:Malay/bu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Manado Malay lemmas",
"Manado Malay nouns",
"Manado Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Manado Malay terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Narua entries with incorrect language header",
"Narua lemmas",
"Narua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "sit-tan-pro",
"3": "*bo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *bo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tani *bo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyishi",
"lang_code": "njz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nyishi entries with incorrect language header",
"Nyishi lemmas",
"Nyishi nouns",
"Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Tani",
"Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Tani"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "abeow"
},
"expansion": "Belait: abeow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belait: abeow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "avew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: avew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "*abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-North Sarawak",
"lang_code": "poz-swa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-North Sarawak/abu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Proto-North Sarawak entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-North Sarawak entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-North Sarawak entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-North Sarawak lemmas",
"Proto-North Sarawak nouns",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-North Sarawak terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"poz-swa-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rukai entries with incorrect language header",
"Rukai lemmas",
"Rukai nouns",
"Rukai terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rukai terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rukai",
"lang_code": "dru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"dru:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) lime"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ˈbu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ˈbu]"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "abu m or f (plural abus)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abue"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/abu",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abu/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abue"
],
"links": [
[
"abue",
"abue#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبْ"
},
"expansion": "أَبْ (ʔab)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ب و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū), construct state of أَبْ (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "abu (n class, plural abu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Family",
"sw:Male"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-abu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Sw-ke-abu.flac/Sw-ke-abu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abure."
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "valdkundanabu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*apu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *apu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *apu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"help, assistance, aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakan lemmas",
"Yakan nouns",
"Yakan terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'quantitative' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'collective' base_tags={'plural'}",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'ordinal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abu"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "abu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.