See abus on Wiktionary
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"word": "abus d’autorité"
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[
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},
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{
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{
"extra": "ash",
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"ash",
"ash"
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"word": "abuser"
},
{
"word": "abus d’autorité"
},
{
"word": "abus de confiance"
},
{
"word": "abus de langage"
},
{
"word": "abus de pouvoir"
},
{
"word": "abus sexuel"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "abus-abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abus (plural abus-abus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"little coin"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronoun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural masculine of abi"
],
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus (n)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "abus (n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Something which causes a sensation or a stir; something that astonishes."
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abus",
"4": "",
"5": "improper use"
},
"expansion": "Old French abus (“improper use”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsus",
"4": "",
"5": "misused, using up"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abus",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "abus"
},
"expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abuse"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) abuse"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abus",
"3": "abuser"
},
"expansion": "French: abus, abuser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abus, abuser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "abuser",
"3": "abûther"
},
"expansion": "Norman: abuser, abûther",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: abuser, abûther"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abusen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: abusen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: abusen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abuse"
},
"expansion": "English: abuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "abuise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: abuise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: abuise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "abusus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abusus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abusus, from the verb abutor (“I misuse, abuse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abus oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excess"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abuse"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*abus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/abus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ash",
"word": "qabu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *qabu (“ash”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*qabu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabu"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "abus m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of abu"
],
"links": [
[
"abu",
"abu#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abusim"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tpi:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) game"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side-dish"
],
"links": [
[
"side-dish",
"side-dish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garnish"
],
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabus/"
}
],
"word": "abus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abus meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"abus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"abus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'abus oblique singular or' in 'abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)'",
"path": [
"abus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.