"abus" meaning in All languages combined

See abus on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.by/ Audio: Fr-abus.ogg Forms: abus [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French abus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|abus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French abus, {{inh+|fr|fro|abus}} Inherited from Old French abus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} abus m (plural abus)
  1. abuse (improper usage) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Violence Derived forms: abuser, abus d’autorité, abus de confiance, abus de langage, abus de pouvoir, abus sexuel
    Sense id: en-abus-fr-noun-ARqDtQo2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: abusku [first-person, possessive], abusmu [possessive, second-person], abusnya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{id-noun}} abus (first-person possessive abusku, second-person possessive abusmu, third-person possessive abusnya)
  1. little coin

Pronoun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|pronoun form}} abus
  1. accusative plural masculine of abi Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: abi
    Sense id: en-abus-lv-pron-tphj8XyX Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norman]

Forms: abus [plural]
Etymology: From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”). Etymology templates: {{der|nrf|fro|abus||improper use}} Old French abus (“improper use”), {{der|nrf|la|abūsus||misused, using up}} Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), {{m|la|abutor|abūtor, abūtī|use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly}} abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|abus||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} abus m (plural abus), {{nrf-noun|m|pl=abus}} abus m (plural abus)
  1. (Jersey) abuse Tags: Jersey, masculine
    Sense id: en-abus-nrm-noun-pgorsQ-t Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: abus oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], abus [oblique, plural], abus [nominative, singular], abus [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin abusus, from the verb abutor (“I misuse, abuse”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|abusus}} Latin abusus, {{m|la|abutor||I misuse, abuse}} abutor (“I misuse, abuse”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)
  1. excess
    Sense id: en-abus-fro-noun-3dNq5eaQ Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. abuse
    Sense id: en-abus-fro-noun-pgorsQ-t Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|noun form|g=mf}} abus m or f
  1. plural of abu Tags: feminine, form-of, masculine, plural Form of: abu
    Sense id: en-abus-es-noun-BkzPwAYf Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tok Pisin]

IPA: /ˈabus/
Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} abus
  1. animal
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-q5GoLRTP
  2. meat
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-WdbWFDH8
  3. (hunting) game Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-bKXKt35w Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  4. side-dish
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-1W3FQywp
  5. garnish
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-MZXzUeNJ
  6. (figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast') Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-abus-tpi-noun-ZanDHJD8 Categories (other): Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 10 9 1 1 12 1 1 10 14 2 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abusim

Download JSON data for abus meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French abus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abuser"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus d’autorité"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus de confiance"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus de langage"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus de pouvoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "abus sexuel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse (improper usage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-fr-noun-ARqDtQo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.by/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-abus.ogg/Fr-abus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-abus.ogg",
      "text": "abus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abusku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abus (first-person possessive abusku, second-person possessive abusmu, third-person possessive abusnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-id-noun-n7KzgqfH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural masculine of abi"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-lv-pron-tphj8XyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "abi",
          "abi#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "improper use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus (“improper use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abūsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "misused, using up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abutor",
        "3": "abūtor, abūtī",
        "4": "use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly"
      },
      "expansion": "abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "abus"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-nrm-noun-pgorsQ-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) abuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "abus",
            "3": "abuser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: abus, abuser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: abus, abuser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "abuser",
            "3": "abûther"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: abuser, abûther",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: abuser, abûther"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abusen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: abusen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: abusen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abuise"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abuise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abuise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abusus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abusus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abutor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I misuse, abuse"
      },
      "expansion": "abutor (“I misuse, abuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abusus, from the verb abutor (“I misuse, abuse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-fro-noun-3dNq5eaQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-fro-noun-pgorsQ-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abu"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-es-noun-BkzPwAYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "abu",
          "abu#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abusim"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-q5GoLRTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-WdbWFDH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpi",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "tpi:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-bKXKt35w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) game"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side-dish"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-1W3FQywp",
      "links": [
        [
          "side-dish",
          "side-dish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-MZXzUeNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 10 9 1 1 12 1 1 10 14 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "id": "en-abus-tpi-noun-ZanDHJD8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈabus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abuser"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus d’autorité"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus de confiance"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus de langage"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus de pouvoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "abus sexuel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French abus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse (improper usage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.by/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Fr-abus.ogg/Fr-abus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Fr-abus.ogg",
      "text": "abus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abusku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abusnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abus (first-person possessive abusku, second-person possessive abusmu, third-person possessive abusnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little coin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian non-lemma forms",
        "Latvian pronoun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural masculine of abi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abi",
          "abi#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "improper use"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abus (“improper use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abūsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "misused, using up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abutor",
        "3": "abūtor, abūtī",
        "4": "use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly"
      },
      "expansion": "abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French abus (“improper use”), from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor, abūtī (“use up, exhaust, consume; waste, squander; misuse, abuse; use improperly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "abus"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m (plural abus)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) abuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "abus",
            "3": "abuser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: abus, abuser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: abus, abuser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "abuser",
            "3": "abûther"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: abuser, abûther",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: abuser, abûther"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abusen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: abusen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: abusen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abuise"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abuise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abuise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abusus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abusus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abutor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I misuse, abuse"
      },
      "expansion": "abutor (“I misuse, abuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abusus, from the verb abutor (“I misuse, abuse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abus oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "abus m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abu",
          "abu#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abusim"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tpi:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) game"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side-dish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side-dish",
          "side-dish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something that one likes and often has ('having it for breakfast')"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈabus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abus"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "abus"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'abus oblique singular or', originally 'abus oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "abus"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'abus oblique singular or' in 'abus oblique singular, m (oblique plural abus, nominative singular abus, nominative plural abus)'",
  "path": [
    "abus"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.