"qabu" meaning in All languages combined

See qabu on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /ʔabu/, /qabu/
Head templates: {{head|map-pro|noun|head=*qabu}} *qabu
  1. ash (solid remains of a fire) Tags: reconstruction

Noun [Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]

Etymology: From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Etymology templates: {{inh|pqe-pro|poz-cet-pro|*(q)abu(s)}} Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), {{inh|pqe-pro|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), {{inh|pqe-pro|map-pro|*qabu}} Proto-Austronesian *qabu Head templates: {{head|pqe-pro|noun}} *qabu
  1. ash (solid remains of a fire) Tags: reconstruction

Noun [Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih]

Etymology: From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-hce-pro|pqe-pro|*qabu}} Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, {{inh|poz-hce-pro|poz-cet-pro|*(q)abu(s)}} Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), {{inh|poz-hce-pro|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), {{inh|poz-hce-pro|map-pro|*qabu}} Proto-Austronesian *qabu Head templates: {{head|poz-hce-pro|noun|head=*qabu}} *qabu
  1. ash (solid remains of a fire) Tags: reconstruction

Noun [Proto-Philippine]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Etymology templates: {{inh|phi-pro|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), {{inh|phi-pro|map-pro|*qabu}} Proto-Austronesian *qabu Head templates: {{head|phi-pro|noun}} *qabu
  1. ash (solid remains of a fire) Tags: reconstruction

Noun [Tarifit]

Forms: iquba [plural], tqabut [feminine]
Head templates: {{rif-noun|m|f=tqabut|pl=iquba}} qabu m (Tifinagh spelling ⵇⴰⴱⵓ, plural iquba, feminine tqabut)
  1. (object) club Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qabu-rif-noun-zCWF33Ts
  2. pickaxe Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-qabu-rif-noun-BnHqwFGP Disambiguation of Tools: 5 91 5 Disambiguation of Weapons: 4 92 4 Categories (other): Tarifit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with incorrect language header: 11 78 11
  3. large stick Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qabu-rif-noun-7EKR8Rqs

Download JSON data for qabu meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "map-ata-pro",
            "2": "*qabu-lid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Atayal Proper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qβuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qβuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qbuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qbuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Squliq Atayal: qβuliʔ, qbuliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "ʔabulit"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔabulit",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ci'uli Atayal: ʔabulit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qβuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qβuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skikun Atayal: qβuliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qaßuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qaßuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mayrinax Atayal: qaßuliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Seediq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "qbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "qbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda Taroko: qbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "qbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "qbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Truku Taroko: qbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "qbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "qbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paran Taroko: qbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "ʡbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "ʡbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hecuo Taroko: ʡbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "habuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "habuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Isbukun: habuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Central Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "qabuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qabuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takituduh: qabuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "qabuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qabuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takbanuaz: qabuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Formosan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kavalanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "yibúʔ",
            "3": "ʔi:búʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ketagalanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Ketagalanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byw",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "abu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basay: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amis Proper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "ʡavuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "ʡavuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fatang: ʡavuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "ʕafo"
          },
          "expansion": "ʕafo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "lafuh"
          },
          "expansion": "lafuh",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Amis: ʕafo, lafuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nataoran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "ʡabuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*(q)abu(s)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "*qabu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cenderawasih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agf",
            "2": "avuʔne"
          },
          "expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhz",
            "2": "ʔaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen-Waropen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wrp",
            "2": "awu"
          },
          "expansion": "Waropen: awu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waropen: awu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wandamen",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "wʔabu"
          },
          "expansion": "wʔabu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera Sea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Halmahera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irh",
            "2": "ɔbə"
          },
          "expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Makian-Gane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mky",
            "2": "yapyap"
          },
          "expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Buli Languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzq",
            "2": "áp"
          },
          "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*qapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 9,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 10,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 11,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "ikuvera"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "*abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiput-Belait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "abew"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput: abew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: abew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "beg",
            "2": "abeow"
          },
          "expansion": "Belait: abeow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belait: abeow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkl",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakung: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakung: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Apo Duat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "abuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: abuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "abuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bny",
            "2": "avew"
          },
          "expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bintulu: avew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*qabu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Minahasan: *abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Cordilleran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumagat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dgc",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sangiric: *abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "apu"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: apu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Javanese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "awu"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: awu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: awu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*(h)abu(s)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "ابو",
            "sc": "Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "ابو",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Formosan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsy",
            "2": "ʔæboʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uun",
            "2": "ʔab̂uʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Rukai: *abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "avo"
          },
          "expansion": "avo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mantauran: avo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Maga-Tona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "abuu"
          },
          "expansion": "abuu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maga: abuu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "abo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tona: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Budai-Tanan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "ʔábuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔábuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Budai: ʔábuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "abo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tanan: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "qavu"
          },
          "expansion": "qavu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulalao Paiwan: qavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "ʔavu"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔavu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Stimul Paiwan: ʔavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Puyuma: *ʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "abu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanwang: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Puyuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "aabu"
          },
          "expansion": "aabu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "q̂avuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "q̂avuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chihpen Puyuma: aabu, q̂avuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "ʔabu"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔabu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pilam Puyuma: ʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "ɦaβu"
          },
          "expansion": "ɦaβu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pinlang Puyuma: ɦaβu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Plains"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssf",
            "2": "qafu"
          },
          "expansion": "Thao: qafu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thao: qafu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Western Plains"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzg",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "abo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Favorlang: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzg",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Babuza: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Babuza: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Papora-Hoanya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppu",
            "2": "yabu"
          },
          "expansion": "Papora: yabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papora: yabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tsouic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsu",
            "2": "fúu"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsou: fúu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsou: fúu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Tsouic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "abu",
            "3": "ʔaavu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "ʔaboʔo",
            "3": "ʔavuʔu"
          },
          "expansion": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-qabu-map-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qabu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tao",
            "2": "ʔávuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yami: ʔávuʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yami: ʔávuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Itbayat: avo, qavuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ivv",
            "2": "qavoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Ivatan: qavoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ivatan: qavoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "dapo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: dapo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: dapo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cagayan Valley"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Cordilleran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumagat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dgc",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Hiligaynon: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hiligaynon: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Minahasan: *abu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phi-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phi-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Philippine",
  "lang_code": "phi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Philippine entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Philippine terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-qabu-phi-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*qapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 9,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "ikuvera"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "pqe-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-qabu-pqe-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cenderawasih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agf",
            "2": "avuʔne"
          },
          "expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhz",
            "2": "ʔaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen-Waropen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wrp",
            "2": "awu"
          },
          "expansion": "Waropen: awu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waropen: awu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wandamen",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "wʔabu"
          },
          "expansion": "wʔabu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera Sea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Halmahera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irh",
            "2": "ɔbə"
          },
          "expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Makian-Gane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mky",
            "2": "yapyap"
          },
          "expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Buli Languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzq",
            "2": "áp"
          },
          "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
  "lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-qabu-poz-hce-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iquba",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tqabut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tqabut",
        "pl": "iquba"
      },
      "expansion": "qabu m (Tifinagh spelling ⵇⴰⴱⵓ, plural iquba, feminine tqabut)",
      "name": "rif-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "club"
      ],
      "id": "en-qabu-rif-noun-zCWF33Ts",
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object) club"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 78 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rif",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "rif:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rif",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "rif:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe"
      ],
      "id": "en-qabu-rif-noun-BnHqwFGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-qabu-rif-noun-7EKR8Rqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "map-ata-pro",
            "2": "*qabu-lid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Atayal Proper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qβuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qβuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qbuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qbuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Squliq Atayal: qβuliʔ, qbuliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "ʔabulit"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔabulit",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ci'uli Atayal: ʔabulit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qβuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qβuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skikun Atayal: qβuliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Atayal",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tay",
            "2": "qaßuliʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qaßuliʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mayrinax Atayal: qaßuliʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Seediq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "qbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "qbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda Taroko: qbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "qbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "qbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Truku Taroko: qbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "qbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "qbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paran Taroko: qbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taroko",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trv",
            "2": "ʡbulic"
          },
          "expansion": "ʡbulic",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hecuo Taroko: ʡbulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "habuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "habuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Isbukun: habuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North-Central Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "qabuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qabuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takituduh: qabuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Bunun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "qabuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "qabuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takbanuaz: qabuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Formosan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kavalanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "yibúʔ",
            "3": "ʔi:búʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ketagalanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Ketagalanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byw",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "abu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basay: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amis Proper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "ʡavuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "ʡavuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fatang: ʡavuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "ʕafo"
          },
          "expansion": "ʕafo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "lafuh"
          },
          "expansion": "lafuh",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Amis: ʕafo, lafuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nataoran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "ʡabuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*(q)abu(s)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "*qabu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cenderawasih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agf",
            "2": "avuʔne"
          },
          "expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhz",
            "2": "ʔaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen-Waropen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wrp",
            "2": "awu"
          },
          "expansion": "Waropen: awu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waropen: awu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wandamen",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "wʔabu"
          },
          "expansion": "wʔabu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera Sea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Halmahera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irh",
            "2": "ɔbə"
          },
          "expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Makian-Gane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mky",
            "2": "yapyap"
          },
          "expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Buli Languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzq",
            "2": "áp"
          },
          "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*qapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 9,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 10,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 11,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "ikuvera"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "*abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lower Baram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiput-Belait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyi",
            "2": "abew"
          },
          "expansion": "Kiput: abew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kiput: abew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "beg",
            "2": "abeow"
          },
          "expansion": "Belait: abeow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belait: abeow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kenyah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkl",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakung: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakung: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Apo Duat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzi",
            "2": "abuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kelabit: abuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "abuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bny",
            "2": "avew"
          },
          "expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bintulu: avew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*qabu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Minahasan: *abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Cordilleran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumagat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dgc",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sangiric: *abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "apu"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: apu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Javanese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "awu"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: awu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: awu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*(h)abu(s)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "ابو",
            "sc": "Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "ابو",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Formosan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsy",
            "2": "ʔæboʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uun",
            "2": "ʔab̂uʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Rukai: *abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "avo"
          },
          "expansion": "avo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mantauran: avo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Maga-Tona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "abuu"
          },
          "expansion": "abuu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maga: abuu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "abo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tona: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Budai-Tanan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "ʔábuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔábuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Budai: ʔábuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "abo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tanan: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "qavu"
          },
          "expansion": "qavu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulalao Paiwan: qavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "ʔavu"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔavu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Stimul Paiwan: ʔavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Puyuma: *ʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "abu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanwang: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Puyuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "aabu"
          },
          "expansion": "aabu",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "q̂avuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "q̂avuʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chihpen Puyuma: aabu, q̂avuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "ʔabu"
          },
          "expansion": "ʔabu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pilam Puyuma: ʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "ɦaβu"
          },
          "expansion": "ɦaβu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pinlang Puyuma: ɦaβu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Plains"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssf",
            "2": "qafu"
          },
          "expansion": "Thao: qafu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thao: qafu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Western Plains"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzg",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "abo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Favorlang: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzg",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Babuza: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Babuza: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Papora-Hoanya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppu",
            "2": "yabu"
          },
          "expansion": "Papora: yabu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papora: yabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tsouic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsu",
            "2": "fúu"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsou: fúu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsou: fúu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Tsouic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "abu",
            "3": "ʔaavu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "ʔaboʔo",
            "3": "ʔavuʔu"
          },
          "expansion": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Austronesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Austronesian nouns",
        "Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "map-pro:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔabu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qabu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*qapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 8,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Polynesian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 9,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "ikuvera"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pqe-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "pqe-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "pqe-pro:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cenderawasih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agf",
            "2": "avuʔne"
          },
          "expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhz",
            "2": "ʔaho"
          },
          "expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen-Waropen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wrp",
            "2": "awu"
          },
          "expansion": "Waropen: awu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waropen: awu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yapen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central-Western"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wandamen",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wad",
            "2": "wʔabu"
          },
          "expansion": "wʔabu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halmahera Sea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Halmahera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "irh",
            "2": "ɔbə"
          },
          "expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Makian-Gane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mky",
            "2": "yapyap"
          },
          "expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Buli Languages"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzq",
            "2": "áp"
          },
          "expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "pqe-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "poz-cet-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-hce-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
  "lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih lemmas",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih nouns",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "poz-hce-pro:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Batanic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tao",
            "2": "ʔávuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yami: ʔávuʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yami: ʔávuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Itbayat: avo, qavuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ivv",
            "2": "qavoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Ivatan: qavoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ivatan: qavoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "dapo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: dapo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: dapo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cagayan Valley"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Cordilleran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumagat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dgc",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kapampangan: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Visayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "abo"
          },
          "expansion": "Hiligaynon: abo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hiligaynon: abo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "abu"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: abu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Minahasan: *abu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phi-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phi-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*qabu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Philippine",
  "lang_code": "phi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qabu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Philippine entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Philippine lemmas",
        "Proto-Philippine nouns",
        "Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Philippine terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "phi-pro:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (solid remains of a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tarifit lemmas",
    "Tarifit masculine nouns",
    "Tarifit nouns",
    "rif:Tools",
    "rif:Weapons"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iquba",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tqabut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tqabut",
        "pl": "iquba"
      },
      "expansion": "qabu m (Tifinagh spelling ⵇⴰⴱⵓ, plural iquba, feminine tqabut)",
      "name": "rif-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "club"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object) club"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qabu"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵇⴰⴱⵓ",
  "path": [
    "qabu"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "qabu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.