See qabu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-ata-pro",
"2": "*qabu-lid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Atayal Proper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Squliq Atayal: qβuliʔ, qbuliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Ci'uli Atayal: ʔabulit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Skikun Atayal: qβuliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Mayrinax Atayal: qaßuliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seediq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Toda Taroko: qbulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Truku Taroko: qbulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Paran Taroko: qbulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Hecuo Taroko: ʡbulic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Isbukun: habuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Central Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Takituduh: qabuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Takbanuaz: qabuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kavalanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "yibúʔ",
"3": "ʔi:búʔ"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketagalanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Ketagalanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basay: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amis Proper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fatang: ʡavuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Amis: ʕafo, lafuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nataoran:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "ʡabuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agf",
"2": "avuʔne"
},
"expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhz",
"2": "ʔaho"
},
"expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen-Waropen"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: awu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wandamen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irh",
"2": "ɔbə"
},
"expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Makian-Gane"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "yapyap"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buli Languages"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 11,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "abeow"
},
"expansion": "Belait: abeow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belait: abeow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "avew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: avew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: apu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Javanese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: awu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "ʔæboʔ"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uun",
"2": "ʔab̂uʔ"
},
"expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Rukai: *abo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mantauran: avo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maga-Tona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maga: abuu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tona: abo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Budai-Tanan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Budai: ʔábuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tanan: abo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paiwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kulalao Paiwan: qavu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Stimul Paiwan: ʔavu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Puyuma: *ʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanwang: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Puyuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chihpen Puyuma: aabu, q̂avuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pilam Puyuma: ʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pinlang Puyuma: ɦaβu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Plains"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "qafu"
},
"expansion": "Thao: qafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thao: qafu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Western Plains"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Favorlang: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzg",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Babuza: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Babuza: abo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papora-Hoanya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppu",
"2": "yabu"
},
"expansion": "Papora: yabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papora: yabu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tsouic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "fúu"
},
"expansion": "Tsou: fúu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsou: fúu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tsouic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "abu",
"3": "ʔaavu"
},
"expansion": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "ʔaboʔo",
"3": "ʔavuʔu"
},
"expansion": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-qabu-map-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qabu/"
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "ʔávuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Yami: ʔávuʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: ʔávuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itbayat: avo, qavuq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "qavoq"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: qavoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: qavoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "dapo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: dapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: dapo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: avu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: avu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-qabu-phi-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-qabu-pqe-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agf",
"2": "avuʔne"
},
"expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhz",
"2": "ʔaho"
},
"expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen-Waropen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: awu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wandamen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irh",
"2": "ɔbə"
},
"expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Makian-Gane"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "yapyap"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buli Languages"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
"lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-qabu-poz-hce-pro-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "iquba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tqabut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tqabut",
"pl": "iquba"
},
"expansion": "qabu m (Tifinagh spelling ⵇⴰⴱⵓ, plural iquba, feminine tqabut)",
"name": "rif-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club"
],
"id": "en-qabu-rif-noun-zCWF33Ts",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object) club"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rif",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "rif:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rif",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "rif:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-qabu-rif-noun-BnHqwFGP",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large stick"
],
"id": "en-qabu-rif-noun-7EKR8Rqs",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-ata-pro",
"2": "*qabu-lid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Atayal Proper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Squliq Atayal: qβuliʔ, qbuliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Ci'uli Atayal: ʔabulit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Skikun Atayal: qβuliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Atayal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Mayrinax Atayal: qaßuliʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seediq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Toda Taroko: qbulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Truku Taroko: qbulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Paran Taroko: qbulic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taroko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Hecuo Taroko: ʡbulic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Isbukun: habuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Central Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Takituduh: qabuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bunun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Takbanuaz: qabuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kavalanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "yibúʔ",
"3": "ʔi:búʔ"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketagalanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Ketagalanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basay: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amis Proper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fatang: ʡavuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Amis: ʕafo, lafuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nataoran:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "ʡabuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agf",
"2": "avuʔne"
},
"expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhz",
"2": "ʔaho"
},
"expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen-Waropen"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: awu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wandamen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irh",
"2": "ɔbə"
},
"expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Makian-Gane"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "yapyap"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buli Languages"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 11,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "*abu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan-Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiput-Belait"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "abew"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: abew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: abew"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "abeow"
},
"expansion": "Belait: abeow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belait: abeow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkl",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Bakung: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakung: abu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "abuh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: abuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: abuh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "avew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: avew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: avew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric: *abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "apu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: apu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: apu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Javanese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: awu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *(h)abu(s)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: abu / ابو"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *a(b)u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "ʔæboʔ"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uun",
"2": "ʔab̂uʔ"
},
"expansion": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Rukai: *abo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mantauran: avo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maga-Tona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maga: abuu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tona: abo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Budai-Tanan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Budai: ʔábuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tanan: abo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paiwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kulalao Paiwan: qavu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Stimul Paiwan: ʔavu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Puyuma: *ʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanwang: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Puyuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chihpen Puyuma: aabu, q̂avuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pilam Puyuma: ʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pinlang Puyuma: ɦaβu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Plains"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "qafu"
},
"expansion": "Thao: qafu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thao: qafu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Western Plains"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Favorlang: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzg",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Babuza: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Babuza: abo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papora-Hoanya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppu",
"2": "yabu"
},
"expansion": "Papora: yabu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papora: yabu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tsouic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "fúu"
},
"expansion": "Tsou: fúu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsou: fúu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tsouic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "abu",
"3": "ʔaavu"
},
"expansion": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "ʔaboʔo",
"3": "ʔavuʔu"
},
"expansion": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian nouns",
"map-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔabu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qabu/"
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qapu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "ikuvera"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: ikuvera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"pqe-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bedoanas–Erokwanas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agf",
"2": "avuʔne"
},
"expansion": "Arguni: avuʔne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arguni: avuʔne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhz",
"2": "ʔaho"
},
"expansion": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen-Waropen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "awu"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: awu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: awu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yapen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wandamen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Windesi Wandamen: wʔabu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Halmahera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuri-Irarutu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irh",
"2": "ɔbə"
},
"expansion": "Irarutu: ɔbə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Makian-Gane"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "yapyap"
},
"expansion": "East Makian: yapyap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buli Languages"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): áp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): áp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
"lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih lemmas",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih nouns",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"poz-hce-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "ʔávuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Yami: ʔávuʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: ʔávuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itbayat: avo, qavuq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "qavoq"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: qavoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: qavoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "dapo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: dapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: dapo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Ibanag: avu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibanag: avu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: abo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: abo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: abu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan: *abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qabu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qabu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Philippine lemmas",
"Proto-Philippine nouns",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"phi-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit masculine nouns",
"Tarifit nouns",
"rif:Tools",
"rif:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "iquba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tqabut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tqabut",
"pl": "iquba"
},
"expansion": "qabu m (Tifinagh spelling ⵇⴰⴱⵓ, plural iquba, feminine tqabut)",
"name": "rif-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object) club"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "qabu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for qabu meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵇⴰⴱⵓ",
"path": [
"qabu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "qabu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.